Grammar parses for passage 7.24.2
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς θαλάσσῃ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης ἱερὸν ἐν Αἰγίῳ καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸ Ποσειδῶνος, Κόρης τε πεποίηται τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ τέταρτον Ὁμαγυρίῳ Διί.
The syntax is a compressed catalog: several sanctuary phrases are coordinated around the main verb πεποίηται, with some genitive modifiers and prepositional phrases elliptically attached.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 2 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Dative after πρός, likely locative/relational. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal with ἐν Αἰγίῳ etc.; subject of πεποίηται. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Αἰγίῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | Αἰγίῳ | Αἴγιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Dative after ἐν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 αὐτὸ | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 9 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὐτὸ | case | high | Preposition with following accusative. |
| 10 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Object of μετά; likely adverbial 'after it'. |
| 11 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 αὐτὸ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of αὐτό? contextually marks sanctuary of Poseidon; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Another coordinated sanctuary subject. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 Κόρης | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb: 'has been made/constructed'. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Δήμητρος | det | high | Article modifying Δήμητρος. |
| 17 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Κόρης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κόρης, forming 'of Kore, [daughter] of Demeter' or appositional genitive. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 τέταρτον | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 19 | τέταρτον | τέταρτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obj | medium | Accusative used adverbially/ordinally: 'a fourth [shrine]'. |
| 20 | Ὁμαγυρίῳ | Ὁμαγύριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Διί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διί. |
| 21 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative complement with adjective, as dedication/object of the implied temple. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθα Διὸς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἐστὶ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἀγάλματα·
The genitives form a coordinated possessive group dependent on ἀγάλματα; ἐστὶ is the main copular verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the clause. |
| 2 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 2 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinator in a genitive list. |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Διὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive. |
| 5 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula functioning as main predicate. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 8 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the last genitive with the preceding series. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Διὸς | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-AP-NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστὶ. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ὁμαγύριος δὲ ἐγένετο τῷ Διὶ ἐπίκλησις, ὅτι Ἀγαμέμνων ἤθροισεν ἐς τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον τοὺς λόγου μάλιστα ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀξίους, μεθέξοντας ἐν κοινῷ βουλῆς καθʼ ὅντινα χρὴ τρόπον ἐπὶ ἀρχὴν τὴν Πριάμου στρατεύεσθαι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐπίκλησις with ἐγένετο is treated as a predicate noun, and the phrase λόγου μάλιστα ἀξίους is semantically difficult, so its internal attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁμαγύριος | Ὁμαγύριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησις | nsubj | medium | Likely adjective used substantively as subject/name of the epithet. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὶ | det | high | Article modifying Διὶ. |
| 5 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative complement with ἐγένετο in the predicate nominative construction. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with ἐγένετο. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἤθροισεν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 9 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤθροισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤθροισεν. |
| 10 | ἤθροισεν | ἀθροίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 14 χωρίον | case | high | Preposition governing χωρίον. |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 χωρίον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying χωρίον. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 χωρίον | det | high | Article modifying χωρίον. |
| 14 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἤθροισεν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀξίους | det | medium | Article modifying ἀξίους. |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀξίους | nmod | medium | Text is somewhat unclear; likely genitive with ἀξίους in the expression 'λόγου ἀξίους'. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἀξίους | advmod | high | Modifies ἀξίους. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 20 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλλάδι. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλάδι. |
| 20 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀξίους | obl | high | Locative modifier of ἀξίους. |
| 21 | ἀξίους | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἤθροισεν | obj | medium | Object complement/descriptor of the people gathered; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἤθροισεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | μεθέξοντας | μετέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀξίους | acl | high | Future participle modifying the gathered men/ἀξίους. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 25 κοινῷ | case | high | Preposition governing κοινῷ. |
| 25 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 μεθέξοντας | obl | high | With ἐν, adverbial of manner. |
| 26 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 κοινῷ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κοινῷ; phrase may be elliptical for 'in common council'. |
| 27 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 30 τρόπον | case | high | Preposition contracted before ὅντινα. |
| 28 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 τρόπον | det | medium | Interrogative/relative pronoun modifying τρόπον. |
| 29 | χρὴ | χρή | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 35 στρατεύεσθαι | aux | high | Impersonal auxiliary with infinitive στρατεύεσθαι. |
| 30 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 στρατεύεσθαι | obl | high | Accusative of respect/manner. |
| 31 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 32 ἀρχὴν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχὴν. |
| 32 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 στρατεύεσθαι | obl | high | Goal/direction with στρατεύεσθαι. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 Πριάμου | det | high | Article modifying Πριάμου. |
| 34 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχὴν. |
| 35 | στρατεύεσθαι | στρατεύομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἤθροισεν | xcomp | high | Complement of χρὴ within the indirect purpose/content clause. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀγαμέμνονι δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἐς ἔπαινον καὶ ὅτι τοῖς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀκολουθήσασι καὶ οὐδεμιᾶς ἐπελθούσης ὕστερον στρατιᾶς τήν τε Ἴλιον ἐπόρθησε καὶ ὅσαι περίοικοι πόλεις ἦσαν.
The syntax is a main assertion with a ὅτι content clause that contains a coordinated finite predicate plus a genitive absolute; the final ἦσαν clause is another coordinated ὅτι-content clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of reference/respect with ἐστὶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects ἄλλα with an implied previous item. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb governing a list of content clauses. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἔπαινον | case | high | Preposition governing ἔπαινον. |
| 7 | ἔπαινον | ἔπαινος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐστὶν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 ὅτι | cc | high | Coordinates ὅτι clause with previous complement. |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Introduces content clause dependent on ἐστὶν. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 13 ἀκολουθήσασι | det | high | Article with participle ἀκολουθήσασι. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἀκολουθήσασι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 13 | ἀκολουθήσασι | ἀκολουθέω | VERB | V-APA-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 22 ἐπόρθησε | advcl | medium | Participle agrees with implied dative referent; likely adverbial participial phrase within the ὅτι clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 ἐπόρθησε | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite verbs in the ὅτι clause. |
| 15 | οὐδεμιᾶς | οὐδείς | DET | a-s---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Neg | 16 ἐπελθούσης | det | high | Determiner of στρατιᾶς. |
| 16 | ἐπελθούσης | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 18 στρατιᾶς | amod | medium | Genitive absolute participle; deprel approximated as adjectival modifier of στρατιᾶς. |
| 17 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐπελθούσης | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπελθούσης. |
| 18 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 ἐπόρθησε | advcl | medium | Head of the genitive absolute phrase, loosely dependent on the finite verb. |
| 19 | τήν | ὁ | DET | l-s---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 21 Ἴλιον | det | high | Article with Ἴλιον. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 τήν | advmod | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 21 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 ἐπόρθησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπόρθησε. |
| 22 | ἐπόρθησε | πορθέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 9 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 ἐπόρθησε | cc | high | Coordinates ἦσαν with ἐπόρθησε. |
| 24 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | DET | l-p---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 26 πόλεις | det | high | Relative determiner with πόλεις. |
| 25 | περίοικοι | περίοικος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 26 πόλεις | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πόλεις. |
| 26 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 27 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 27 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 9 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Second content clause under ὅτι. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |