Grammar parses for passage 7.24.2
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς θαλάσσῃ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης ἱερὸν ἐν Αἰγίῳ καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸ Ποσειδῶνος, Κόρης τε πεποίηται τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ τέταρτον Ὁμαγυρίῳ Διί.
Elliptical enumeration: ἱερὸν is the nominative subject with πεποίηται; the first two coordinated objects are governed by an understood/expressed series of ἱερά, while τέταρτον introduces the fourth sanctuary. ἐν Αἰγίῳ locates the first item; πρὸς θαλάσσῃ is a locative phrase. Some coordination and case attraction are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-LF-SF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Locative dative with πρός. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GF-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NS-SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; subject of πεποίηται. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Αἰγίῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Αἰγίῳ | Αἴγιον | PROPN | N-DS-SN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Place name, dative after ἐν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 αὐτὸ | cc | high | |
| 9 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided form of μετά. |
| 10 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSN-3S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 15 πεποίηται | conj | low | Likely substantivized/elliptical second item; case is syntactically irregular after μετά. |
| 11 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-GM-SM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 αὐτὸ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on an omitted or substantivized ἱερόν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GF-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Third coordinated sanctuary is elliptical; genitive identifies the deity. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Κόρης | cc | high | |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, with passive/resultative sense: 'has been made/constructed'. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GF-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Δήμητρος | det | high | |
| 17 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GF-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Κόρης | nmod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τέταρτον | cc | high | |
| 19 | τέταρτον | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NSN-SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Substantivized ordinal, 'the fourth'; coordinated item in the enumeration. |
| 20 | Ὁμαγυρίῳ | Ὁμαγύριος | ADJ | A-DSM-SF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Διί | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Διί. |
| 21 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DM-SM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τέταρτον | nmod | high | Dative deity name in the elliptical sanctuary designation. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Διὸς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἐστὶ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἀγάλματα·
Existential construction: ἐνταῦθα ἐστὶ ἀγάλματα, with three coordinated genitives specifying the statues.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 5 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα; coordinated with Διὸς. |
| 5 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres ind act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα; coordinated with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-n nom acc pl neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστὶ; nominative and accusative forms are identical. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
Ὁμαγύριος δὲ ἐγένετο τῷ Διὶ ἐπίκλησις, ὅτι Ἀγαμέμνων ἤθροισεν ἐς τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον τοὺς λόγου μάλιστα ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀξίους, μεθέξοντας ἐν κοινῷ βουλῆς καθʼ ὅντινα χρὴ τρόπον ἐπὶ ἀρχὴν τὴν Πριάμου στρατεύεσθαι.
Ὁμαγύριος is a predicate nominative with ἐπίκλησις; ἐγένετο takes τῷ Διί as dative of recipient/reference. Ἀγαμέμνων is subject of ἤθροισεν, with τοὺς ... ἀξίους as its object; μεθέξοντας is a circumstantial participle agreeing with the gathered men. ὅντινα τρόπον is an idiomatic manner expression with impersonal χρὴ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁμαγύριος | ὁμαγύριος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησις | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, predicative/appositional with ἐπίκλησις; gender follows understood θεός or title usage. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3ADIΜ-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-Dm-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησις | obl | high | Dative of recipient/reference. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο; Ὁμαγύριος is its attributive/predicative modifier. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 10 ἤθροισεν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 9 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤθροισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἤθροισεν | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-3AAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | Pd-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 14 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἤθροισεν | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀξίους | det | high | |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγιος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀξίους | amod | low | Form is morphologically anomalous as printed; interpreted as λόγιος, accusative masculine plural, agreeing with ἀξίους. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 16 λόγου | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb modifying the adjective phrase; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Ne-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | obl | high | Locative sphere: 'in Greece'. |
| 21 | ἀξίους | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἤθροισεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἤθροισεν. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἤθροισεν | punct | high | |
| 23 | μεθέξοντας | μετέχω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀξίους | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the substantivized object ἀξίους. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 βουλῆς | case | high | |
| 25 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 βουλῆς | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical: 'in common'. |
| 26 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 μεθέξοντας | obj | medium | Genitive complement of μετέχω, despite the intervening ἐν κοινῷ phrase. |
| 27 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 ὅντινα | case | high | |
| 28 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | DET | Pr-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 τρόπον | det | high | Relative/indefinite determiner modifying τρόπον. |
| 29 | χρὴ | χρή | VERB | V-3PAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 τρόπον | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal verb in the manner clause; its infinitival complement is στρατεύεσθαι. |
| 30 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μεθέξοντας | obl | high | Accusative of manner, καθʼ ὅντινα τρόπον. |
| 31 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 ἀρχὴν | case | high | |
| 32 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 στρατεύεσθαι | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with ἐπί: 'for leadership/kingdom'. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 34 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival complement: Priam's rule. |
| 35 | στρατεύεσθαι | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PNN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 29 χρὴ | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by impersonal χρὴ. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
Ἀγαμέμνονι δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἐς ἔπαινον καὶ ὅτι τοῖς ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀκολουθήσασι καὶ οὐδεμιᾶς ἐπελθούσης ὕστερον στρατιᾶς τήν τε Ἴλιον ἐπόρθησε καὶ ὅσαι περίοικοι πόλεις ἦσαν.
The ὅτι clause contains ἐπόρθησε with a genitive absolute (οὐδεμιᾶς στρατιᾶς ἐπελθούσης) and a coordinated/copular phrase identifying the surrounding cities.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Ne-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 ἄλλα | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί modifying ἄλλα. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantival neuter plural adjective. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἔπαινον | case | high | |
| 7 | ἔπαινον | ἔπαινος | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Purpose/value phrase. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ὅτι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause explaining the praise. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀκολουθήσασι | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀκολουθήσασι | obl | high | ἐξ ἀρχῆς modifies the participle. |
| 13 | ἀκολουθήσασι | ἀκολουθέω | VERB | V-papadm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπόρθησε | obl | medium | Dative participle, with τοῖς, referring to those who followed from the beginning; syntactically associated with the subject/agent of the finite verb. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐπελθούσης | cc | high | |
| 15 | οὐδεμιᾶς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐπελθούσης | det | high | Negative quantifier agreeing with στρατιᾶς. |
| 16 | ἐπελθούσης | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-sapafg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 στρατιᾶς | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle; οὐδεμιᾶς στρατιᾶς is its genitive subject. |
| 17 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐπελθούσης | advmod | high | |
| 18 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπόρθησε | obl | high | Subject of the genitive absolute with ἐπελθούσης. |
| 19 | τήν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἴλιον | det | high | |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Ἴλιον | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί at token 23. |
| 21 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπόρθησε | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπόρθησε | πορθέω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 πόλεις | cc | high | Correlates with τε at token 20. |
| 24 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | DET | A-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 πόλεις | det | high | Relativizing/quantifying determiner with πόλεις. |
| 25 | περίοικοι | περίοικος | ADJ | A-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 26 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπόρθησε | conj | medium | Imperfect existential/copular clause coordinated under the same finite predicate frame; supplies the set of surrounding cities. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |