Grammar parses for passage 7.24.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ τῷ Ὁμαγυρίῳ Διὶ Παναχαιᾶς ἐστι Δήμητρος.
Existential/copular ἐστι has a genitive predicate/association Δήμητρος; τῷ Ὁμαγυρίῳ Διί is a dative phrase, while Παναχαιᾶς is a genitive epithet modifying Δήμητρος. The exact attachment of the adverbial ἐφεξῆς is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | Adv | _ | 7 ἐστι | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning ‘next/in succession’; attachment is context-sensitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὁμαγυρίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ὁμαγυρίῳ | Ὁμάγυριος | ADJ | A-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὶ | amod | high | Cult epithet agreeing with Διί. |
| 5 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | Propn-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of association/dedication with the understood shrine or offering. |
| 6 | Παναχαιᾶς | Παναχαία | ADJ | A-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | amod | high | Feminine genitive epithet modifying Δήμητρος. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V- Pres-Ind-Act-3-Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate; subject is the following genitive Δήμητρος in the sense ‘there is [a shrine] of Demeter’. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of the existential construction, likely denoting the deity to whom the shrine belongs. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
παρέχεται δὲ ὁ αἰγιαλός, ἐν ᾧ καὶ τὰ ἱερὰ Αἰγιεῦσίν ἐστι τὰ εἰρημένα, ὕδωρ ἄφθονον θεάσασθαί τε καὶ πιεῖν ἐκ πηγῆς ἡδύ.
The relative clause has locative ἐν ᾧ, with τὰ ἱερά as subject of ἐστι and Αἰγιεῦσίν as a dative of possession/reference; ὕδωρ is coordinated accusative complement of the impersonal/passive-like παρέχεται construction, with θεάσασθαι and πιεῖν as infinitival purposes or complementary infinitives. The final ἡδύ agrees with ὕδωρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle form can mean 'is provided/offers itself'; governs the infinitival phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 αἰγιαλός | det | high | |
| 4 | αἰγιαλός | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ᾧ | case | high | |
| 7 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὰ | obl | high | Relative pronoun refers to αἰγιαλός; ἐν ᾧ is locative. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἱερὰ | cc | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the sanctuaries'. |
| 11 | Αἰγιεῦσίν | Αἰγιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὰ | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: 'the sanctuaries belonging to the Aigeians'. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ᾧ | acl:relcl | high | Singular agreement is a common construction with neuter plural subject. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 εἰρημένα | det | high | |
| 14 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 10 ἱερὰ | amod | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, 'the things mentioned'; agrees with ἱερά. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | obj | medium | Accusative complement/content of παρέχεται, with following infinitives expressing what the water affords. |
| 17 | ἄφθονον | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὕδωρ | amod | high | |
| 18 | θεάσασθαί | θεάομαι | VERB | V-ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ὕδωρ | xcomp | medium | Infinitive coordinated with πιεῖν; exact attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 θεάσασθαί | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 πιεῖν | cc | high | |
| 21 | πιεῖν | πίνω | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 θεάσασθαί | conj | high | |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 πηγῆς | case | high | |
| 23 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πιεῖν | obl | high | Source complement of πιεῖν. |
| 24 | ἡδύ | ἡδύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Predicative adjective referring to ὕδωρ; nominative/accusative neuter forms are syncretic. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | punct | high |
ἰδεῖν μὲν δὴ τὸ ἄγαλμα οὐδενὶ πλὴν τῶν ἱερωμένων ἔστι, δρῶσι δὲ ἄλλα τοιαῦτα· λαμβάνοντες παρὰ τῆς θεοῦ πέμματα ἐπιχώρια ἀφιᾶσιν ἐς θάλασσαν, πέμπειν δὲ τῇ ἐν Συρακούσαις Ἀρεθούσῃ φασὶν αὐτά.
The sentence has an infinitival subject construction (ἰδεῖν ... ἔστι) followed by coordinated finite clauses; πέμπειν is an infinitive in reported speech dependent on φασίν, with τῇ Ἀρεθούσῃ as its dative recipient/goal. The participle ἱερωμένων is substantivized and governed by πλὴν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστι | csubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Pos | 1 ἰδεῖν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 10 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | |
| 6 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-SDM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of restriction/possessor: 'for no one'. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 οὐδενὶ | case | high | Exception preposition governing the substantivized genitive phrase. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PNG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἱερωμένων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερωμένων | ἱερόω | VERB | V-PMPNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 οὐδενὶ | nmod | high | Substantivized: 'those being consecrated/initiated'. |
| 10 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/possibility predicate governing the infinitival subject. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | δρῶσι | δράω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause; subject is implicit. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 δρῶσι | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 12 δρῶσι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 15 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-PNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 ἄλλα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive modifier of ἄλλα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δρῶσι | punct | high | |
| 17 | λαμβάνοντες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἀφιᾶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject 'they'. |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 20 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 λαμβάνοντες | obl | high | παρά with genitive: source. |
| 21 | πέμματα | πέμμα | NOUN | N-PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 λαμβάνοντες | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπιχώρια | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 πέμματα | amod | high | |
| 23 | ἀφιᾶσιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 δρῶσι | parataxis | high | Finite clause after the semicolon; implicit subject continues. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 25 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 25 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφιᾶσιν | obl | high | Goal/destination. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 27 | πέμπειν | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 33 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of reported content dependent on φασίν. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 33 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 29 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Ἀρεθούσῃ | det | high | |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 31 Συρακούσαις | case | high | |
| 31 | Συρακούσαις | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | Ne-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 Ἀρεθούσῃ | nmod | high | Locative modifier within the name phrase. |
| 32 | Ἀρεθούσῃ | Ἀρέθουσα | PROPN | Ne-SDF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πέμπειν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/goal; the article and appositional place-name phrase identify Arethusa at Syracuse. |
| 33 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἀφιᾶσιν | parataxis | high | Reports the infinitival proposition πέμπειν ...; subject implicit. |
| 34 | αὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | P-PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 27 πέμπειν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object ambiguity in indirect statement; here object of πέμπειν, coreferential with πέμματα. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 φασὶν | punct | high |