Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.24.3

← 7.24.27.24.4 →

Passage 7.24.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
41Greek tokens
2,077input tokens
3,095output tokens
Sentence 1

7.24.3 sentence 1

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ἐφεξῆς δὲ τῷ Ὁμαγυρίῳ Διὶ Παναχαιᾶς ἐστι Δήμητρος.

Elliptical copular clause: the genitive Δήμητρος and dative expressions likely depend on an implied noun or dedicatory construction.

advmod discourse det obl amod punct amod nsubj root 1 ἐφεξῆς ἐφεξῆς / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Ὁμαγυρίῳ Ὁμάγυριος / ADJ 5 Διὶ Ζεύς / PROPN 6 Παναχαιᾶς Παναχαιά / ADJ 7 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 8 Δήμητρος Δήμητρα / NOUN 9 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐφεξῆςἐφεξῆςADV__7 ἐστιadvmodhighAdverb modifying the copular clause.
2δὲδέPART__7 ἐστιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τῷDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ΔιὶdethighArticle modifying Ὁμαγυρίῳ.
4ὉμαγυρίῳὉμάγυριοςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ΔιὶamodmediumLikely adjectival epithet in dative; could be substantivized.
5ΔιὶΖεύςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἐστιoblhighDative of dedication/association with epithet.
6ΠαναχαιᾶςΠαναχαιάADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ΔήμητροςamodlowForm is ambiguous; taken as feminine nominative modifying Δήμητρος or predicative attribute.
7ἐστιεἰμίAUX_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular root.
8ΔήμητροςΔήμητραNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἐστιnsubjmediumGenitive with ellipsis of an implied noun; syntax is somewhat elliptical.
9..PUNCT__7 ἐστιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

7.24.3 sentence 2

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παρέχεται δὲ ὁ αἰγιαλός, ἐν ᾧ καὶ τὰ ἱερὰ Αἰγιεῦσίν ἐστι τὰ εἰρημένα, ὕδωρ ἄφθονον θεάσασθαί τε καὶ πιεῖν ἐκ πηγῆς ἡδύ.

The clause with ἐν ᾧ ... ἐστι is syntactically compressed; ἱερὰ and εἰρημένα are treated conservatively, and ὕδωρ with infinitives is somewhat elliptical.

punct xcomp obj advcl amod case obl punct cc nsubj punct conj obj xcomp cc obl discourse det det iobj det amod cc case root 1 παρέχεται παρέχω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ὁ / DET 4 αἰγιαλός αἰγιαλός / NOUN 5 , , / PUNCT 6 ἐν ἐν / ADP 7 ὅς / PRON 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 τὰ ὁ / DET 10 ἱερὰ ἱερός / ADJ 11 Αἰγιεῦσίν Αἰγιεύς / PROPN 12 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 13 τὰ ὁ / DET 14 εἰρημένα λέγω / VERB 15 , , / PUNCT 16 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 17 ἄφθονον ἄφθονος / ADJ 18 θεάσασθαί θεάομαι / VERB 19 τε τε / PART 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 πιεῖν πίνω / VERB 22 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 23 πηγῆς πηγή / NOUN 24 ἡδύ ἡδύς / ADJ 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1παρέχεταιπαρέχωVERBV-3SPMI-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_1 παρέχεταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3DETl-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 αἰγιαλόςdethighArticle modifying αἰγιαλός.
4αἰγιαλόςαἰγιαλόςNOUNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 παρέχεταιnsubjhighSubject of παρέχεται.
5,,PUNCT__1 παρέχεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
6ἐνἐνADPR--------_12 ἐστιcasehighIntroduces relative clause adjunct.
7ὅςPRONP-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel12 ἐστιoblhighRelative pronoun governed by ἐν.
8καὶκαίCCONJc--------_12 ἐστιcchighConnects coordinated clause elements.
9τὰDETl-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 ἱερὰdethighArticle modifying ἱερά.
10ἱερὰἱερόςADJa-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἐστιobjmediumLikely substantive 'holy things/shrines'.
11ΑἰγιεῦσίνΑἰγιεύςPROPNn-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur12 ἐστιiobjmediumInterpreted as dative plural proper name/dative of reference; form is unusual.
12ἐστιεἰμίAUXv3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 παρέχεταιadvclmediumFinite verb of relative clause; attached as dependent clause of παρέχεται.
13τὰDETl-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 εἰρημέναdethighArticle modifying εἰρημένα.
14εἰρημέναλέγωVERBV-pppnna-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid12 ἐστιxcompmediumPerfect middle participle used substantively/predicatively.
15,,PUNCT__12 ἐστιpuncthighPunctuation.
16ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNn-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 παρέχεταιobjmediumAccusative expected by infinitives, but surface form nominative/neuter identical.
17ἄφθονονἄφθονοςADJa-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ὕδωρamodhighAgreeing with ὕδωρ.
18θεάσασθαίθεάομαιVERBV-asmn--Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid1 παρέχεταιxcomphighInfinitival complement dependent on παρέχεται.
19τετεPARTg--------_18 θεάσασθαίcchighSecond conjunct marker.
20καὶκαίCCONJc--------_18 θεάσασθαίcchighCoordinator with τε in infinitival coordination.
21πιεῖνπίνωVERBV--ana---Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act18 θεάσασθαίconjhighCoordinated infinitive with θεάσασθαι.
22ἐκἐκADPR--------_23 πηγῆςcasehighPreposition with genitive.
23πηγῆςπηγήNOUNn-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 πιεῖνoblhighDependent of πιεῖν.
24ἡδύἡδύςADJa-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ὕδωρamodmediumLikely predicate adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ.
25..PUNCT__1 παρέχεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

7.24.3 sentence 3

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ἔστι δέ σφισι καὶ Σωτηρίας ἱερόν.

Simple existential clause; ἱερόν is best attached as the nominal core, with Σωτηρίας as its genitive modifier.

punct nsubj obl discourse cc nmod root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 σφισι σφεῖς / PRON 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 Σωτηρίας Σωτηρία / NOUN 6 ἱερόν ἱερός / NOUN 7 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-3SPAI-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain existential/copular verb.
2δέδέPARTG-------_1 ἔστιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3σφισισφεῖςPRONP-3DP--Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs1 ἔστιoblmediumDative pronoun, likely indirect object/locative argument with existential ἔστι.
4καὶκαίCCONJC--------_5 ΣωτηρίαςcchighCoordinating conjunction linking the two noun phrases.
5ΣωτηρίαςΣωτηρίαNOUNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἱερόνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερόν.
6ἱερόνἱερόςNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἔστιnsubjmediumLikely subject/predicate nominal of existential clause; could be analyzed as predicate nominative.
7..PUNCT__1 ἔστιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 7.24.27.24.4 →