Grammar parses for passage 7.24.12
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ἰδέαν μὲν ταύτην ἐπὶ τῇ Ἑλίκῃ τοῦ σεισμοῦ τὴν ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος ἀνακινοῦσαν, σὺν δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ ἄλλο πῆμα τοιόνδε οἱ ἐπιγενέσθαι φασὶν ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος.
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive construction with φασίν as the matrix verb: αὐτῇ ... πῆμα is the accusative subject of ἐπιγενέσθαι, while ἰδέαν ... ἀνακινοῦσαν is coordinated in the reported content and syntactically elliptical; ἐπὶ τῇ Ἑλίκῃ is locative/topic-like, and ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος is a temporal dative with genitive dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 26 φασὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἰδέαν | ἰδέα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνακινοῦσαν | obj | medium | Accusative in the first reported-content phrase; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἰδέαν | discourse | high | |
| 5 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | P-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἰδέαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἑλίκῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἑλίκῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἑλίκῃ | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | Ne----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἰδέαν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; locative/topic-like relation to the earthquake phenomenon. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 σεισμοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | σεισμοῦ | σεισμός | NOUN | N----MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἰδέαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἰδέαν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἀνακινοῦσαν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἔδαφος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνακινοῦσαν | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἀνακινοῦσαν | ἀνακινέω | VERB | V-PP-AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 ἐπιγενέσθαι | ccomp | low | Present active accusative feminine singular participle agreeing with ἰδέαν; the larger construction is syntactically elliptical. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνακινοῦσαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 πῆμα | cc | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐπιγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν and accusative-subject-like participant with the infinitive. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 πῆμα | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 πῆμα | amod | high | |
| 22 | πῆμα | πῆμα | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπιγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιγενέσθαι. |
| 23 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 πῆμα | amod | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐπιγενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of the person affected/experiencing the event; form is homographic with the article. |
| 25 | ἐπιγενέσθαι | ἐπιγίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 26 φασὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 26 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N----DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπιγενέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 28 | χειμῶνος | χειμών | NOUN | N----MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φασὶν | punct | high |
ἐπῆλθε γάρ σφισιν ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς χώρας ἡ θάλασσα καὶ τὴν Ἑλίκην περιέλαβεν ἐν κύκλῳ πᾶσαν· καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸ ἄλσος τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἐπέσχεν ὁ κλύδων ὡς τὰ ἄκρα τῶν δένδρων σύνοπτα εἶναι μόνον.
The passage contains coordinated flooding clauses; in the second, ἄλσος is a likely topical/initial nominative while ὁ κλύδων is the explicit subject of ἐπέσχεν. The ὡς-clause is consecutive, with τὰ ἄκρα τῶν δένδρων as the nominative subject of εἶναι and σύνοπτα as predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπῆλθε | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 9 θάλασσα | conj | high | |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | GAp | _ | 1 ἐπῆλθε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπῆλθε | obl | high | Dative of affected persons. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 7 χώρας | case | high | |
| 5 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἐπί. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χώρας | det | high | |
| 7 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπῆλθε | obl | high | Genitive of extent/partitive under ἐπί πολύ. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θάλασσα | det | high | |
| 9 | θάλασσα | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of both coordinated finite verbs. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 περιέλαβεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἑλίκην | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἑλίκην | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | Ne-AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 περιέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | περιέλαβεν | περιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 9 θάλασσα | conj | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 15 κύκλῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | κύκλῳ | κύκλος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 περιέλαβεν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying περιέλαβεν. |
| 16 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἑλίκην | amod | high | Predicative/quantifying modifier of Ἑλίκην. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 περιέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἐπέσχεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 27 ἐπέσχεν | discourse | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | PART | Df | _ | 19 δὴ | advmod | high | Correlative emphasis: καὶ δή καί. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 22 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 κλύδων | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of ἐπέσχεν; the intervening κλύδων may be an appositional/reformulating subject. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 24 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄλσος | nmod | high | |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 26 τοσοῦτον | case | high | |
| 26 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπέσχεν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent with ἐπί; substantival/adverbial use. |
| 27 | ἐπέσχεν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second major clause after καί. |
| 28 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 κλύδων | det | high | |
| 29 | κλύδων | κλύδων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπέσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπέσχεν; ἄλσος is likely a preceding nominative subject/topic. |
| 30 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 36 εἶναι | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/result clause. |
| 31 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἄκρα | det | high | |
| 32 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject accusative is not used because εἶναι has a nominative subject in this construction. |
| 33 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 δένδρων | det | high | |
| 34 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἄκρα | nmod | high | |
| 35 | σύνοπτα | σύνοπτος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἄκρα | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with εἶναι. |
| 36 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἐπέσχεν | advcl | high | Infinitive in consecutive/result clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 37 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | A-SNA | Degree=Pos | 36 εἶναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘only’; alternatively agrees substantivally with the visible treetops. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐπέσχεν | punct | high |
σείσαντος δὲ ἐξαίφνης τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ σεισμῷ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀναδραμούσης, καθείλκυσεν αὔτανδρον τὸ κῦμα τὴν Ἑλίκην.
Genitive absolute: σείσαντος τοῦ θεοῦ and τῆς θαλάσσης ἀναδραμούσης frame the main clause; αὔτανδρον agrees predicatively with τὸ κῦμα and means 'with all aboard'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σείσαντος | σείω | VERB | VAAGSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 θεοῦ | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καθείλκυσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξαίφνης | ἐξαίφνης | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 σείσαντος | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 καθείλκυσεν | obl | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀναδραμούσης | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive-absolute participial phrase. |
| 7 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀναδραμούσης | advmod | high | Temporal/adverbial 'at the same time'. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 σεισμῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | σεισμῷ | σεισμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀναδραμούσης | obl | medium | Dative temporal/circumstantial phrase; article gender is formally discordant if read with σεισμῷ. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 θαλάσσης | det | high | |
| 11 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀναδραμούσης | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀναδραμούσης in genitive absolute. |
| 12 | ἀναδραμούσης | ἀνατρέχω | VERB | VAAGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 14 καθείλκυσεν | advcl | high | Second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καθείλκυσεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καθείλκυσεν | καταέλκω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 15 | αὔτανδρον | αὔτανδρος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 κῦμα | amod | medium | Predicative/resultative adjective, agreeing with κῦμα; token may be construed as secondary predicate. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 κῦμα | det | high | |
| 17 | κῦμα | κῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 καθείλκυσεν | obj | high | Direct object of καθείλκυσεν. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 Ἑλίκην | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλίκην | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 καθείλκυσεν | obj | high | Second object, the city Helice. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καθείλκυσεν | punct | high |