Grammar parses for passage 7.24.13
Open translation for this passage
σύνοπτα δὲ καὶ Ἑλίκης ἐστὶ τὰ ἐρείπια, οὐ μὴν ἔτι γε ὁμοίως, ἅτε ὑπὸ τῆς ἅλμης λελυμασμένα.
The predicate is an existential/copular construction: σύνοπτα agrees with τὰ ἐρείπια, with Ἑλίκης as a genitive dependent on ἐρείπια (‘the ruins of Helice’). λελυμασμένα is a perfect passive participle agreeing with τὰ ἐρείπια and governed by ὑπό; ἅτε introduces the causal participial adjunct. The exact force of σύνοπτα is somewhat uncertain, but it is an agreeing predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σύνοπτα | σύνοπτος | ADJ | A--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐρείπια | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with τὰ ἐρείπια; adjectival analysis preferred despite its predicative use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial connective; attached to the clause predicate. |
| 4 | Ἑλίκης | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, identifying whose ruins. |
| 5 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb; singular with neuter plural subject as common in Greek. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐρείπια | det | high | Article with ἐρείπια. |
| 7 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the copular clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Negates the comparative adverbial phrase. |
| 10 | μὴν | μήν | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Adversative/emphatic particle, ‘however/nevertheless’. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ὁμοίως. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifier: ‘similarly/in the same way’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὁμοίως | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 19 λελυμασμένα | mark | high | Causal/characterizing subordinator introducing the participial adjunct. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἅλμης | case | high | Agentive preposition governing the genitive. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἅλμης | det | high | Article with ἅλμης. |
| 18 | ἅλμης | ἅλμη | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 λελυμασμένα | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive participle, ‘by the salt water’. |
| 19 | λελυμασμένα | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-RPPNPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τὰ ἐρείπια; causal adjunct under ἅτε. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | punct | high |