Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.25.1

Sentence 4

7.25.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 18
Input: 736
Output: 1,338
Total: 2,074

φράζεο δʼ Ἄρειόν τε πάγον βωμούς τε θυώδεις Εὐμενίδων, ὅθι χρὴ Λακεδαιμονίους σʼ ἱκετεῦσαι δουρὶ πιεζομένους.

The syntax is straightforward except for the participial phrase δουρὶ πιεζομένους, which most naturally attaches to Λακεδαιμονίους as a participial modifier within the infinitival clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φράζεο	φράζω	VERB	V--2SME---	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main imperative.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	1 φράζεο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἄρειόν	Ἄρειος	ADJ	A--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πάγον	amod	medium	Likely attributive with πάγον.
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	G--------	_	3 Ἄρειόν	cc	medium	Correlative connective.
5	πάγον	πάγος	NOUN	N--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 φράζεο	obj	high	First coordinated object of φράζεο.
6	βωμούς	βωμός	NOUN	N--APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 φράζεο	obj	high	Second coordinated object.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	G--------	_	6 βωμούς	cc	high	Connects coordinated objects.
8	θυώδεις	θυώδης	ADJ	A--APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 βωμούς	amod	high	Attributive modifier of βωμούς.
9	Εὐμενίδων	Εὐμενίδες	PROPN	Ne-pgfg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 βωμούς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βωμούς.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φράζεο	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ὅθι	ὅθι	ADV	D--------	_	12 χρὴ	advmod	high	Locative/relative adverb introducing clause.
12	χρὴ	χρή	VERB	V--3SPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 φράζεο	advcl	high	Impersonal governing clause.
13	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A--APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἱκετεῦσαι	obj	high	Object of ἱκετεῦσαι.
14	σʼ	σύ	PRON	P-P----A-	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|PronType=Prs	15 ἱκετεῦσαι	obj	medium	Clitic pronoun, object of infinitive.
15	ἱκετεῦσαι	ἱκετεύω	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 χρὴ	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive after χρὴ.
16	δουρὶ	δόρυ	NOUN	N--DSN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 πιεζομένους	obl	medium	Likely instrumental/dative with participle.
17	πιεζομένους	πιέζω	VERB	V--PMPM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	13 Λακεδαιμονίους	amod	medium	Participle modifying Λακεδαιμονίους.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 φράζεο	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 5

7.25.1 sentence 5

Tokens: 10
Input: 652
Output: 741
Total: 1,393

τοὺς μὴ σὺ κτεῖνε σιδήρῳ, μηδʼ ἱκέτας ἀδικεῖν.

The clause opens with a fronted object and negative imperative, followed by a coordinated infinitival prohibition; syntactic attachment of τοὺς is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 κτεῖνε	obj	medium	Likely object of the imperative; token is syntactically suspended before negation/verb.
2	μὴ	μή	PART	_	_	4 κτεῖνε	advmod	high	Negative particle modifying the imperative.
3	σὺ	σύ	PRON	Pp2n---	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|PronType=Prs	4 κτεῖνε	nsubj	medium	Explicit second-person subject of the imperative.
4	κτεῖνε	κτείνω	VERB	V-PAMM-2S	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main imperative verb.
5	σιδήρῳ	σίδηρος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 κτεῖνε	obl	medium	Instrumental dative, 'with iron/sword'.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 κτεῖνε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
7	μηδʼ	μηδέ	CCONJ	_	_	9 ἀδικεῖν	cc	medium	Coordinating negative conjunction introducing the second prohibition.
8	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀδικεῖν	obj	high	Accusative object of infinitive.
9	ἀδικεῖν	ἀδικέω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 κτεῖνε	ccomp	high	Complementary infinitive depending on the imperative; second prohibition expressed by infinitive construction.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 κτεῖνε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.25.1