Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.25.2

← 7.25.1 7.25.3 →

Passage 7.25.2

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2sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

1,719input tokens

4,033output tokens

Sentence 1

7.25.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 762
Output: 1,559
Total: 2,321

ταῦτα Ἕλλησιν ἦλθεν ἐς μνήμην, ὅτε ἀφίκοντο ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας Πελοποννήσιοι, τότε Κόδρου τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τοῦ Μελάνθου βασιλεύοντος.

Main construction: ταῦτα is the subject of ἦλθεν and Ἕλλησιν the dative experiencer; ὅτε introduces a temporal clause. The closing genitive absolute, Κόδρου ... βασιλεύοντος, is temporally subordinate to the clause, with τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις as the dative possessor/associated noun with βασιλεύοντος; ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας means movement against/toward Athens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD----NNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	3 ἦλθεν	nsubj	high
2	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἦλθεν	iobj	high	Ethnic noun used substantivally.
3	ἦλθεν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/idiomatic 'came into memory'.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	5 μνήμην	case	high
5	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἦλθεν	obl	high	With ἔρχομαι: 'into memory/remembrance'.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦλθεν	punct	high
7	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	C	_	8 ἀφίκοντο	mark	high
8	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-2ADI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 ἦλθεν	advcl	high	Subject is Πελοποννήσιοι.
9	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	10 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Accusative marks movement against/toward.
10	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N----APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Plural place-name.
11	Πελοποννήσιοι	Πελοποννήσιος	PROPN	A----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high
13	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	8 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high	Correlative temporal adverb, anticipating the genitive absolute.
14	Κόδρου	Κόδρος	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive-absolute participle.
15	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 Ἀθηναίοις	det	high
16	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 βασιλεύοντος	obl	medium	Dative associated with βασιλεύω, likely 'reigning over the Athenians'; some analyses treat it as an argument of the participle.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Μελάνθου	det	high
18	Μελάνθου	Μέλανθος	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Κόδρου	nmod	high	Patronymic/descent genitive: Codrus, son/descendant of Melanthus.
19	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἀφίκοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; temporal circumstance.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦλθεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.25.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 957
Output: 2,474
Total: 3,431

ὁ μὲν δὴ ἄλλος στρατὸς τῶν Πελοποννησίων ἀπεχώρησεν ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ἐπειδὴ ἐπύθοντο τοῦ Κόδρου τὴν τελευτὴν καὶ ὅντινα ἐγένετο αὐτῷ τρόπον· οὐ γὰρ εἶναι νίκην ἔτι σφίσι κατὰ τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν μάντευμα ἤλπιζον·

The second clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction (νίκην ... εἶναι) governed by ἤλπιζον; ὅντινα ... τρόπον is an indirect interrogative manner adjunct to ἐγένετο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 στρατὸς	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	5 στρατὸς	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	discourse	high
4	ἄλλος	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 στρατὸς	amod	high
5	στρατὸς	στρατός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	nsubj	high
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-gpm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Πελοποννησίων	det	high
7	Πελοποννησίων	Πελοποννήσιος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 στρατὸς	nmod	high
8	ἀπεχώρησεν	ἀποχωρέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	11 Ἀττικῆς	case	high
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-gsf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Ἀττικῆς	det	high
11	Ἀττικῆς	Ἀττική	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	obl	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	punct	high
13	ἐπειδὴ	ἐπειδή	SCONJ	C	_	14 ἐπύθοντο	mark	high
14	ἐπύθοντο	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	advcl	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Κόδρου	det	high
16	Κόδρου	Κόδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 τελευτὴν	nmod	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-asf	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 τελευτὴν	det	high
18	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐπύθοντο	obj	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	21 ἐγένετο	cc	high
20	ὅντινα	ὅστις	DET	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 τρόπον	det	medium	Indefinite-relative form used in an indirect interrogative manner expression.
21	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐπύθοντο	conj	high
22	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	21 ἐγένετο	iobj	high
23	τρόπον	τρόπος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Accusative of manner; ὅντινα modifies it.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	punct	high
25	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	_	36 ἤλπιζον	advmod	high
26	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Df	_	36 ἤλπιζον	discourse	high
27	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	36 ἤλπιζον	ccomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
28	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
29	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	27 εἶναι	advmod	high
30	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	27 εἶναι	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/interest with εἶναι.
31	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	35 μάντευμα	case	high
32	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 μάντευμα	det	high	Substantivizing article with μάντευμα.
33	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	34 Δελφῶν	case	high
34	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 μάντευμα	nmod	high
35	μάντευμα	μάντευμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἤλπιζον	obl	medium	The phrase κατὰ τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν μάντευμα means according to the Delphic oracle; article/noun case is textually syntactically irregular or elliptical.
36	ἤλπιζον	ἐλπίζω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	8 ἀπεχώρησεν	parataxis	high	Main verb of the explanatory second clause.
37	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἤλπιζον	punct	high

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