Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.25.3

← 7.25.2 7.25.4 →

Passage 7.25.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

1,872input tokens

5,003output tokens

Sentence 1

7.25.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 891
Output: 2,145
Total: 3,036

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ τότε μὲν διδόασι τοῖς ἱκέταις ἀπελθεῖν ἀζημίοις, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον αὐτοὶ οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἀρχὰς διέφθειραν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱκέτας τῶν Κύλωνι ὁμοῦ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν κατειληφότων·

The first clause has δίδωμι governing an articular infinitive; ἀζημίοις agrees with the understood subject of ἀπελθεῖν. In the second clause, οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἀρχάς is the subject of διέφθειραν, with τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱκέτας as the object; τῶν ... κατειληφότων is a genitive absolute, while ὁμοῦ is adverbial. The form ἀζημίοις is morphologically ambiguous in isolation but is taken here as agreeing with the dative plural ἱκέταις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N,,,,,	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 διδόασι	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C,,,,,	_	5 διδόασι	cc	high
3	τότε	τότε	ADV	D,,,,,	_	5 διδόασι	advmod	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X,,,,,	_	5 διδόασι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
5	διδόασι	δίδωμι	VERB	V,PAI3P,	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἱκέταις	det	high
7	ἱκέταις	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N,,,,,	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 διδόασι	iobj	high
8	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V,AAN,,	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 διδόασι	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to δίδωμι.
9	ἀζημίοις	ἀζημίος	ADJ	A,,,,,	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀπελθεῖν	xcomp	medium	Taken as predicative adjective agreeing with the understood subject of ἀπελθεῖν; dative agreement with ἱκέταις is also possible.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 διδόασι	punct	high
11	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N,,,,,	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ὕστερον	obl	high	Temporal dative.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C,,,,,	_	19 διέφθειραν	cc	high
13	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	D,,,,,	_	19 διέφθειραν	advmod	high
14	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P,,,,,	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἔχοντες	nsubj	high	Emphatic pronoun, appositional to the articular participial subject.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἔχοντες	det	high
16	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V,PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 διέφθειραν	nsubj	high	Articular participle functioning as a substantive.
17	τὰς	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀρχὰς	det	high
18	ἀρχὰς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N,,,,,	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἔχοντες	obj	high
19	διέφθειραν	διαφθείρω	VERB	V,AAI3P,	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 διδόασι	conj	high
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
21	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N,,,,,	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἱκέτας	nmod	high
22	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N,,,,,	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 διέφθειραν	obj	high
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 κατειληφότων	det	high	Determiner of the genitive absolute participle.
24	Κύλωνι	Κύλων	PROPN	N,,,,,	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 κατειληφότων	obl	high	Dative complement of the participle.
25	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D,,,,,	_	28 κατειληφότων	advmod	high
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	R,,,,,	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀκρόπολιν	det	high
27	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N,,,,,	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 κατειληφότων	obj	high
28	κατειληφότων	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V,PERG,,	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	19 διέφθειραν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; the genitive subject is the substantivized τῶν, with Κύλωνι as dative complement.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 διέφθειραν	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.25.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 40
Input: 981
Output: 2,858
Total: 3,839

Λακεδαιμονίοις δέ, ἀποκτείνασι καὶ τούτοις ἄνδρας ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καταπεφευγότας τὸ ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐσείσθη σφίσιν ἡ πόλις συνεχεῖ τε ὁμοῦ καὶ ἰσχυρῷ τῷ σεισμῷ, ὥστε οἰκίαν μηδεμίαν τῶν ἐν Λακεδαίμονι ἀντισχεῖν.

The dative Λακεδαιμονίοις/σφίσιν marks the affected Spartans; ἀποκτείνασι καὶ τούτοις is a concessive/temporal participial clause with τούτοις agreeing with the dative, and ὥστε introduces the result clause with infinitive ἀντισχεῖν. The participle ἀποκτείνασι is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; here it is dative plural aorist active, agreeing with Λακεδαιμονίοις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐσείσθη	obl	high	Dative of affected persons.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	cc	high
3	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	punct	high
4	ἀποκτείνασι	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-ADPMP----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἐσείσθη	advcl	medium	Dative plural aorist active participle, agreeing with Λακεδαιμονίοις; form is syncretic.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἀποκτείνασι	cc	high
6	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	P-DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀποκτείνασι	obl	high	Dative pronoun, coordinated within the participial construction.
7	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀποκτείνασι	obj	high	Object of ἀποκτείνασι.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	10 ἱερὸν	case	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἱερὸν	det	high
10	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 καταπεφευγότας	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
11	καταπεφευγότας	καταφεύγω	VERB	V-RAPMP----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἄνδρας	acl	high	Perfect active participle modifying ἄνδρας.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article in the appositional/place phrase.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	14 Ταινάρῳ	case	high
14	Ταινάρῳ	Ταίναρον	PROPN	N-DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 τὸ	nmod	high	Place name in the phrase τὸ ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ποσειδῶνος	det	high
16	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	punct	high
18	οὐ	οὐ	PART	T--------	Polarity=Neg	21 ἐσείσθη	advmod	high
19	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	20 πολὺ	case	high
20	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἐσείσθη	obl	high	Accusative temporal expression μετὰ πολύ.
21	ἐσείσθη	σείω	VERB	V-API3S----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive in form, ‘was shaken’; subject is ἡ πόλις.
22	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DP---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	21 ἐσείσθη	obl	high	Dative of affected persons, coreferential with Λακεδαιμονίοις.
23	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 πόλις	det	high
24	πόλις	πόλις	NOUN	N-NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐσείσθη	nsubj	high
25	συνεχεῖ	συνεχής	ADJ	A-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 σεισμῷ	amod	medium	Dative adjective modifying σεισμῷ; ‘continuous/repeated’.
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 συνεχεῖ	cc	high
27	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying the seismic event, ‘at once/together’.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἰσχυρῷ	cc	high
29	ἰσχυρῷ	ἰσχυρός	ADJ	A-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 σεισμῷ	amod	high	Coordinated adjective modifying σεισμῷ.
30	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 σεισμῷ	det	high
31	σεισμῷ	σεισμός	NOUN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐσείσθη	obl	high	Dative of means/circumstance.
32	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	33 ὥστε	punct	high
33	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	mark	high	Introduces a consecutive result infinitive.
34	οἰκίαν	οἰκία	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἀντισχεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject/object-like argument of the result infinitive.
35	μηδεμίαν	μηδείς	PRON	P-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 οἰκίαν	det	high	Negative quantifier agreeing with οἰκίαν.
36	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	34 οἰκίαν	det	high	Partitive/appositional genitive phrase.
37	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	38 Λακεδαίμονι	case	high
38	Λακεδαίμονι	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 τῶν	nmod	high	Place name dependent on τῶν.
39	ἀντισχεῖν	ἀντέχω	VERB	V-2AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	33 ὥστε	advcl	high	Aorist active infinitive in the result construction.
40	.	.	PUNCT	---------	_	21 ἐσείσθη	punct	high

← 7.25.2 7.25.4 →