Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.25.3

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Passage 7.25.3

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2sentences parsed

43Greek tokens

1,585input tokens

3,276output tokens

Sentence 1

7.25.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 892
Output: 2,161
Total: 3,053

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ τότε μὲν διδόασι τοῖς ἱκέταις ἀπελθεῖν ἀζημίοις, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον αὐτοὶ οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἀρχὰς διέφθειραν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱκέτας τῶν Κύλωνι ὁμοῦ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν κατειληφότων·

The second clause is syntactically difficult, especially the genitive/dative sequence with Κύλωνι and κατειληφότων; I treat it as a participial modifier attached to ἱκέτας with loose genitive dependency.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	5 διδόασι	nsubj	high	Subject of διδόασι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	5 διδόασι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τότε	τότε	ADV	_	_	5 διδόασι	advmod	high	Temporal modifier of διδόασι.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	5 διδόασι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	διδόασι	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	7 ἱκέταις	det	high	Article with ἱκέταις.
7	ἱκέταις	ἱκέτης	NOUN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	5 διδόασι	iobj	high	Indirect object of διδόασι.
8	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Infinitive\|Voice=Active	5 διδόασι	xcomp	high	Complement of διδόασι.
9	ἀζημίοις	ἀζημίος	ADJ	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	8 ἀπελθεῖν	xcomp	medium	Likely predicate/secondary complement with ἀπελθεῖν.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 διδόασι	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	19 διέφθειραν	obl	medium	Dative of time with διέφθειραν.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	19 διέφθειραν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
13	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	_	_	19 διέφθειραν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying διέφθειραν.
14	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	19 διέφθειραν	nsubj	high	Part of emphasized subject phrase.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	16 ἔχοντες	det	high	Article with ἔχοντες.
16	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	14 αὐτοὶ	amod	medium	Participial modifier of αὐτοὶ.
17	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	18 ἀρχὰς	det	high	Article with ἀρχὰς.
18	ἀρχὰς	ἀρχή	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	16 ἔχοντες	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντες.
19	διέφθειραν	διαφθείρω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	21 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high	Article with Ἀθηνᾶς.
21	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	19 διέφθειραν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of ἱκέτας; likely possessive/genitive of relation.
22	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	19 διέφθειραν	obj	high	Object of διέφθειραν.
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	24 Κύλωνι	det	high	Article with Κύλωνι.
24	Κύλωνι	Κύλων	PROPN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	28 κατειληφότων	obl	low	Form is dative while article is genitive; probably connected with κατειληφότων, though text is syntactically difficult.
25	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	28 κατειληφότων	advmod	high	Modifier of participle.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	27 ἀκρόπολιν	det	high	Article with ἀκρόπολιν.
27	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	28 κατειληφότων	obj	high	Object of κατειληφότων.
28	κατειληφότων	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Perfect\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	22 ἱκέτας	amod	medium	Participial modifier of ἱκέτας; genitive absolute-like relation in the transmitted text.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 διέφθειραν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.25.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 1,115
Total: 1,808

καὶ αὐτοί τε οἱ ἀποκτείναντες ἐνομίσθησαν καὶ οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνων ἐναγεῖς τῆς θεοῦ.

Two coordinated clauses share the same finite verb in the first clause; the second clause is verbless with ἐναγεῖς predicated of οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνων and governed by an understood copular relation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking the two clauses.
2	αὐτοί	αὐτός	PRON	Pp---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	nsubj:pass	medium	Likely intensifier with the passive subject; syntax is coordinated with token 4.
3	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	2 αὐτοί	discourse	medium	Enclitic coordinating particle with αὐτοί.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	At---mn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀποκτείναντες	det	high	Article introducing the participial noun phrase.
5	ἀποκτείναντες	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	AOR Act Ptcp Nom Masc Plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Attributive participle functioning as the head of the first subject phrase.
6	ἐνομίσθησαν	νομίζω	VERB	Aor Pass Ind 3 Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the first clause.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause with the first.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	At---mn-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐναγεῖς	det	high	Article with the predicate adjective/substantive.
9	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	Sb	_	10 ἐκείνων	case	high	Preposition governing ἐκείνων.
10	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	Pd---pg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	11 ἐναγεῖς	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐξ.
11	ἐναγεῖς	ἐναγής	ADJ	A---mn-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	conj	medium	Predicate adjective in the second coordinated clause; copula is understood.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	At---fg-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 θεοῦ	det	high	Article modifying θεοῦ.
13	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-S---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐναγεῖς	nmod	low	Likely genitive with ἐναγεῖς; exact semantic relation is uncertain, but treated as dependent genitive.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐνομίσθησαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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