Grammar parses for passage 7.25.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένετο δὲ τῆς Ἑλίκης ἀπώλεια Ἀστείου μὲν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἔτι ἄρχοντος, τετάρτῳ δὲ ἔτει τῆς πρώτης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν, ἣν Δάμων Θούριος ἐνίκα τὸ πρῶτον.
The syntax is centered on a main verb with a genitive absolute (Ἀστείου ... ἄρχοντος) and a second temporal oblique phrase (τετάρτῳ δὲ ἔτει ...), followed by a relative clause giving the calendrical anchor.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AIMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἑλίκης | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλίκης. |
| 4 | Ἑλίκης | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπώλεια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπώλεια. |
| 5 | ἀπώλεια | ἀπώλεια | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 6 | Ἀστείου | Ἄστειος | PROPN | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄρχοντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute; adjective used substantivally as a proper name. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 Ἀστείου | discourse | high | Correlative particle in genitive absolute. |
| 8 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθήναι | PROPN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἄρχοντος | obl | medium | Adverbial dative of place/locale. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 10 ἄρχοντος | advmod | high | Modifies ἄρχοντος. |
| 10 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAP-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τετάρτῳ | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔτει | amod | high | Modifies ἔτει. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 τετάρτῳ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Temporal oblique. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | Article modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 16 | πρώτης | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Modifies Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔτει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔτει. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 20 ἑκατόν | case | high | Preposition governing ἑκατόν. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἑκατόν | det | high | Article modifying ἑκατόν. |
| 20 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M--------- | NumType=Card | 14 ἔτει | obl | medium | Likely part of date expression with ἐπί. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 25 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ὀλυμπιάδα. |
| 23 | Δάμων | Δάμων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκα. |
| 24 | Θούριος | Θούριος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Δάμων | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Δάμων. |
| 25 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Relative clause modifying the date reference. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 πρῶτον | det | high | Article modifying πρῶτον. |
| 27 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐνίκα | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning 'for the first time'. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἑλικαέων δὲ οὐκέτι ὄντων νέμονται τὴν χώραν οἱ Αἰγιεῖς.
Genitive absolute with ὄντων; main clause has inverted order with subject after the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλικαέων | Ἑλικαεύς | PROPN | N-_-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὄντων | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive plural modifying the participial clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 νέμονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 νέμονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 4 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | V-PPP-APM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 νέμονται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 5 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | V-PIE-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-APSF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 7 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νέμονται | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Αἰγιεῖς | det | high | Article functioning as determiner with substantive adjective. |
| 9 | Αἰγιεῖς | Αἰγιεύς | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νέμονται | nsubj | high | Subject of νέμονται. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νέμονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |