Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.24.6

Sentence 1

7.24.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 681
Output: 922
Total: 1,603

ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ πεποιημένα ἐς Ἑλίκην καὶ τὸν Ἑλικώνιον Ποσειδῶνα.

Impersonal εἰμί with neuter plural πεποιημένα: ‘there are also things composed by Homer concerning Helice and the Heliconian Poseidon’; Ὁμήρῳ is a dative agent with the perfect passive participle. The coordination καὶ τὸν Ἑλικώνιον Ποσειδῶνα is the second object of ἐς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 πεποιημένα	cop	high	Impersonal copular verb with neuter plural subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 πεποιημένα	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	5 πεποιημένα	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘also’.
4	Ὁμήρῳ	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πεποιημένα	obl:agent	high	Dative of agent with a passive participle.
5	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	X-PPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Neuter plural perfect passive participle used substantivally.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 Ἑλίκην	case	high
7	Ἑλίκην	Ἑλίκη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πεποιημένα	obl	high	Object of ἐς; place/name Helice.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 Ποσειδῶνα	cc	high
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἑλικώνιον	det	high
10	Ἑλικώνιον	Ἑλικώνιος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ποσειδῶνα	amod	high	Epithet modifying Ποσειδῶνα.
11	Ποσειδῶνα	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἑλίκην	conj	high	Coordinated second accusative object under the preposition ἐς.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 πεποιημένα	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.24.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,113
Output: 3,681
Total: 4,794

χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον Ἀχαιοῖς τοῖς ἐνταῦθα, ἱκέτας ἄνδρας ἀποστήσασιν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ ἀποκτείνασιν, οὐκ ἐμέλλησε τὸ μήνιμα ἐκ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, ἀλλὰ σεισμὸς ἐς τὴν χώραν σφίσιν αὐτίκα κατασκήψας τῶν τε οἰκοδομημάτων τὴν κατασκευὴν καὶ ὁμοῦ τῇ κατασκευῇ καὶ αὐτὸ τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἔδαφος ἀφανὲς ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα ἐποίησε.

Complex construction: the dative Ἀχαιοῖς governs the circumstantial participles ἀποστήσασιν/ἀποκτείνασιν; σεισμός is the new subject, with κατασκήψας agreeing with it, and ἐποίησε taking τὸ ἔδαφος as object plus ἀφανές as predicative complement. The reflexive αὐτό is emphatic within the coordinated object phrase; ἔπειτα is substantivized temporal adjective.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐμέλλησε	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	cc	high
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	d--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative.
4	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀποστήσασιν	obl	high	Dative subject/agent of the participial circumstances and beneficiary-like possessor of the situation.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Ἀχαιοῖς	det	high
6	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	d--------	_	4 Ἀχαιοῖς	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying the substantivized article phrase.
7	,	,	PUNCT	u--------	_	10 ἀποστήσασιν	punct	high
8	ἱκέτας	ἱκέτης	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀποστήσασιν	obj	high
9	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἱκέτας	appos	high
10	ἀποστήσασιν	ἀφίστημι	VERB	v-papamd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἐμέλλησε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀχαιοῖς.
11	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	13 ἱεροῦ	case	high
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἱεροῦ	det	high
13	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	n-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποστήσασιν	obl	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	15 ἀποκτείνασιν	cc	high
15	ἀποκτείνασιν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	v-papamd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 ἀποστήσασιν	conj	high	Coordinates with ἀποστήσασιν; dative participle agreeing with Ἀχαιοῖς.
16	,	,	PUNCT	u--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	punct	high
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	d--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	advmod	high
18	ἐμέλλησε	μέλλω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate; μήνιμα is the delayed subject.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 μήνιμα	det	high
20	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	n-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐμέλλησε	nsubj	high
21	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	r--------	_	23 Ποσειδῶνος	case	high
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Ποσειδῶνος	det	high
23	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 μήνιμα	nmod	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	u--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	punct	high
25	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	c--------	_	26 σεισμὸς	cc	high	Adversative coordination.
26	σεισμὸς	σεισμός	NOUN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐμέλλησε	conj	high	Adversative coordinated subject/predicate clause with understood ἐποίησε.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	29 χώραν	case	high
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 χώραν	det	high
29	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 σεισμὸς	obl	high	Directional extent/location.
30	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	26 σεισμὸς	obl	medium	Dative referring to the Achaians, probably ethical/affected dative.
31	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	d--------	_	26 σεισμὸς	advmod	high
32	κατασκήψας	κατασκήπτω	VERB	v-sapamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	26 σεισμὸς	advcl	high	Agrees with σεισμός.
33	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 οἰκοδομημάτων	det	high
34	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	35 οἰκοδομημάτων	cc	high	First member of τε...καί coordination.
35	οἰκοδομημάτων	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	n-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 κατασκευὴν	nmod	high
36	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 κατασκευὴν	det	high
37	κατασκευὴν	κατασκευή	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 ἐποίησε	obj	high	First coordinated object of ἐποίησε.
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	41 κατασκευῇ	cc	high
39	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	d--------	_	41 κατασκευῇ	advmod	high	Together with the construction.
40	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 κατασκευῇ	det	high
41	κατασκευῇ	κατασκευή	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 κατασκευὴν	conj	medium	Dative phrase coordinated by καί, linked semantically to the preceding object phrase.
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	47 ἔδαφος	cc	high
43	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	47 ἔδαφος	nmod	medium	Emphatic/referential modifier, ‘the city itself’; morphologically accusative neuter.
44	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 πόλεως	det	high
45	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 ἔδαφος	nmod	high
46	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 ἔδαφος	det	high
47	ἔδαφος	ἔδαφος	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 κατασκευὴν	conj	high	Second major object coordinated with κατασκευήν.
48	ἀφανὲς	ἀφανής	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 ἔδαφος	xcomp	high	Predicative result complement of ἐποίησε.
49	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	51 ἔπειτα	case	high
50	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	51 ἔπειτα	det	high
51	ἔπειτα	ἔπειτα	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 ἐποίησε	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, ‘those who came later’; some analyses treat it as an adverbial temporal phrase.
52	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	26 σεισμὸς	conj	high	Predicate coordinated under σεισμός, with shared adversative structure.
53	.	.	PUNCT	u--------	_	18 ἐμέλλησε	punct	high

Passage 7.24.6