Grammar parses for passage 7.25.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίκλησις μὲν καὶ τούτου Βουραϊκός, μαντείας δὲ ἐπὶ πίνακί τε καὶ ἀστραγάλοις ἔστι λαβεῖν .
The sentence has an elliptical copular first clause (‘the epithet of this one is also Bouraïkos’) and an impersonal ἔστι with infinitival λαβεῖν; μαντείας is an accusative object of λαβεῖν, while the coordinated datives πίνακι and ἀστραγάλοις specify means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Βουραϊκός | nsubj | high | Subject of the elliptical copular clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | πε- | _ | 1 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 Βουραϊκός | advmod | high | Here additive, ‘also’. |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις. |
| 5 | Βουραϊκός | Βουραϊκός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative; masculine form is treated as the name/epithet despite feminine ἐπίκλησις. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Βουραϊκός | punct | high | |
| 7 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of λαβεῖν. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | Contrasting particle introducing the second clause. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 10 πίνακί | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 10 | πίνακί | πίναξ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Dative of means with ἐπί. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 πίνακί | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 ἀστραγάλοις | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 13 | ἀστραγάλοις | ἀστράγαλος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Coordinated dative of means; ἐπί is understood. |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/existential predicate; coordination with the preceding nominal clause is understood. |
| 15 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of impersonal ἔστι. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστι | punct | high |
εὔχεται μὲν γὰρ πρὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος ὁ τῷ θεῷ χρώμενος, ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ εὐχῇ λαβὼν ἀστραγάλους ---οἱ δὲ ἄφθονοι παρὰ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ κεῖνται---τέσσαρας ἀφίησιν ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης·
Main predicate εὔχεται has subject ὁ χρώμενος and coordinated/sequenced predicate ἀφίησιν; the parenthetical clause οἱ ἄφθονοι ... κεῖνται interrupts the complement of λαβών. The dative τῷ θεῷ with χρώμενος is construed as 'consulting/using the god'; ἀστραγάλους is the object of λαβών and τέσσαρας the object of ἀφίησιν, with understood ἀστραγάλους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εὔχεται | εὔχομαι | VERB | V-PI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 32 ἀφίησιν | conj | high | Coordinated/sequenced finite predicate with ἀφίησιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μέν | _ | 1 εὔχεται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | γάρ | _ | 1 εὔχεται | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀγάλματος | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εὔχεται | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρώμενος | det | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρώμενος | obl | high | Dative complement of χρώμενος. |
| 10 | χρώμενος | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 εὔχεται | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, subject of εὔχεται. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εὔχεται | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 εὐχῇ | case | high | With dative εὐχῇ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 32 ἀφίησιν | cc | high | Contrasts with μέν. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὐχῇ | det | high | |
| 15 | εὐχῇ | εὐχή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λαβὼν | obl | high | Temporal/occasion adjunct with ἐπί. |
| 16 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἀφίησιν | advcl | high | Same subject as ἀφίησιν. |
| 17 | ἀστραγάλους | ἀστράγαλος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἄφθονοι | det | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 27 κεῖνται | cc | high | Internal connective in parenthetical clause. |
| 23 | ἄφθονοι | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of κεῖνται. |
| 24 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Ἡρακλεῖ | case | high | With dative. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 κεῖνται | obl | high | Proper name in dative after παρά. |
| 27 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 32 ἀφίησιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite clause. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 κεῖνται | punct | high | Parenthetical dash. |
| 31 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 32 ἀφίησιν | obj | high | Accusative numeral with ellipsis of ἀστραγάλους. |
| 32 | ἀφίησιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; εὔχεται is coordinated/sequenced. |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 35 τραπέζης | case | high | With genitive. |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 τραπέζης | det | high | |
| 35 | τραπέζης | τράπεζα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀφίησιν | obl | high | Locative destination/surface adjunct with ἐπί. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 32 ἀφίησιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ παντὶ ἀστραγάλου σχήματι γεγραμμένα ἐν πίνακι ἐπίτηδες ἐξήγησιν ἔχει τοῦ σχήματος.
The neuter plural γεγραμμένα is the subject of ἔχει, with ἐξήγησιν as its object; ἐπὶ παντὶ ἀστραγάλου σχήματι is an adverbial phrase, and ἐν πίνακι locates the writing. The syntax is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 σχήματι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase παντὶ ... σχήματι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παντὶ | πᾶς | DET | ADJ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 σχήματι | det | high | Dative neuter singular agreeing with σχήματι. |
| 4 | ἀστραγάλου | ἀστράγαλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 σχήματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σχήματι: shape of an astragalus. |
| 5 | σχήματι | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γεγραμμένα | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί, with adverbial sense. |
| 6 | γεγραμμένα | γράφω | VERB | V-RPPNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive neuter plural participle; understood subject of ἔχει, though the construction is compressed. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 πίνακι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative πίνακι. |
| 8 | πίνακι | πίναξ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γεγραμμένα | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying γεγραμμένα. |
| 9 | ἐπίτηδες | ἐπίτηδες | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 γεγραμμένα | advmod | high | Adverb meaning deliberately or expressly. |
| 10 | ἐξήγησιν | ἐξήγησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἔχει. |
| 11 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 σχήματος | det | high | Article agreeing with σχήματος. |
| 13 | σχήματος | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξήγησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐξήγησιν: explanation of the shape. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |