Grammar parses for passage 7.25.9
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσοι δὲ τηνικαῦτα ἀποδημοῦντες ἢ στρατείας ἕνεκα ἔτυχον ἢ κατὰ πρόφασιν ἀλλοίαν, μόνοι τε οὗτοι Βουρέων ἐλείφθησαν καὶ αὐτοὶ τῆς Βούρας ἐγένοντο οἰκισταί.
Relative subject ὁπόσοι introduces the group; ἔτυχον governs coordinated complements στρατείας ἕνεκα and κατὰ πρόφασιν ἀλλοίαν. The passive ἐλείφθησαν has οὗτοι as subject, while αὐτοὶ is emphatic subject of ἐγένοντο with predicate οἰκισταί; Βουρέων is a genitive of separation/source and τῆς Βούρας a genitive with οἰκισταί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 ἀποδημοῦντες | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D----- | _ | 8 ἔτυχον | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀποδημοῦντες | ἀποδημέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔτυχον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ὁπόσοι. |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 ἔτυχον | cc | high | |
| 6 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 7 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R----- | _ | 8 ἔτυχον | case | high | Postposition with στρατείας. |
| 8 | ἔτυχον | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | acl:relcl | medium | Aorist form; τυγχάνω commonly takes a genitive/participial complement. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 πρόφασιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----- | _ | 11 πρόφασιν | case | high | |
| 11 | πρόφασιν | πρόφασις | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔτυχον | obl | high | |
| 12 | ἀλλοίαν | ἄλλοιος | ADJ | A-FAA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πρόφασιν | amod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | U----- | _ | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 οὗτοι | amod | high | Predicative/emphatic adjective with οὗτοι. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | D----- | _ | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 16 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 17 | Βουρέων | Βουρεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | obl:arg | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἐλείφθησαν; ethnic name. |
| 18 | ἐλείφθησαν | λείπω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 23 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite predicates. |
| 20 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Emphatic nominative subject. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Βούρας | det | high | |
| 22 | Βούρας | Βούρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 24 οἰκισταί | nmod | high | |
| 23 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | conj | high | |
| 24 | οἰκισταί | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γίγνομαι. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | U----- | _ | 18 ἐλείφθησαν | punct | high |
ναὸς ἐνταῦθα Δήμητρος, ὁ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης Διονύσου τέ ἐστι, καὶ ἄλλος Εἰλειθυίας·
The sentence is elliptical: ναός is the first predicate/subject-like nominal, while ὁ ... ἐστι supplies a coordinated elliptical clause; Δήμητρος, Ἀφροδίτης, Διονύσου, and Εἰλειθυίας are genitives of divine dedication/association. The exact attachment of Ἀφροδίτης Διονύσου is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate or verbless-clause head. |
| 2 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | PronType=Dem | 1 ναὸς | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 3 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ναὸς | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Article substantivizing an elliptical ναός; may be analyzed as nominal subject. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating/adversative connective. |
| 7 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Διονύσου | nmod | low | Genitive divine name; attachment within the following compressed dedication phrase is uncertain. |
| 8 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nmod | medium | Genitive divine name, likely coordinated or appositional in the elliptical nominal phrase. |
| 9 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula of the second elliptical clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἄλλος | cc | high | Coordinates the final elliptical nominal clause. |
| 13 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘another [temple]’; coordinated with the preceding nominal clause. |
| 14 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλλος | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλος | punct | high |
λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου τὰ ἀγάλματα, Ἀθηναίου δὲ ἔργα Εὐκλείδου · καὶ τῇ Δήμητρί ἐστιν ἐσθής.
Nominal clauses with omitted copulas: the statues are of Pentelic stone and works of the Athenian Euclides; καὶ τῇ Δήμητρί ἐστιν ἐσθής means that Demeter has/is provided with a garment. The adjective Ἀθηναίου is construed substantivally or attributively with Εὐκλείδου, with ellipsis in the source syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of material/origin modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πεντελησίου | det | high | Article agreeing with Πεντελησίου. |
| 3 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λίθου | amod | high | Pentelic, agreeing with an elided λίθος or with the genitive phrase. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First nominal predicate/subject of an elliptical εἰσί(ν); root chosen for the verbless clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Εὐκλείδου | amod | medium | Substantival/attributive genitive ‘Athenian’, associated with Εὐκλείδου; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 ἔργα | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 9 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | conj | medium | Second nominal predicate coordinated with ἀγάλματα, with omitted copula. |
| 10 | Εὐκλείδου | Εὐκλείδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive of author/origin modifying ἔργα. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔργα | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding nominal statement. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Δήμητρί | det | high | Article agreeing with Δήμητρί. |
| 14 | Δήμητρί | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest with ἐστιν. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb; coordinated clause has its own root in a multidomain annotation. |
| 16 | ἐσθής | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject/predicative nominative of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |