Grammar parses for passage 7.25.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Κερυνείας δὲ ἐπανελθόντι ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον καὶ ὁδεύσαντι οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ δεύτερα ἔστιν ἐς Βοῦραν ἀποτραπέσθαι·
Impersonal ἔστιν governs the articular infinitive ἀποτραπέσθαι; the dative participles ἐπανελθόντι and ὁδεύσαντι are coordinated circumstantial predicates, with an understood traveler. δεύτερα is an adverbial accusative meaning 'a second time/secondarily'; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 Κερυνείας | case | high | |
| 2 | Κερυνείας | Κερύνεια | PROPN | Ne-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπανελθόντι | obl | high | Place name. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐπανελθόντι | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | VAAPtd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle with an understood traveler. |
| 5 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 7 λεωφόρον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 7 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδεύσαντι | obl | high | Destination/path object of ἐπανελθόντι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὁδεύσαντι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὁδεύσαντι | ὁδεύω | VERB | VAAPtd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Coordinated with ἐπανελθόντι; dative understood traveler. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 12 πολὺ | case | high | |
| 12 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative in the idiom ἐπὶ πολὺ. |
| 13 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἔστιν | advmod | low | Adverbial form, probably 'a second time/next'; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal 'it is possible'. |
| 15 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 16 Βοῦραν | case | high | |
| 16 | Βοῦραν | Βοῦρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποτραπέσθαι | obl | high | Destination. |
| 17 | ἀποτραπέσθαι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | VAMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 14 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Articular infinitive's article is omitted in the tokenization; complement of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high |
θαλάσσης δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ ἡ Βοῦρα ἐν ὄρει κεῖται.
The sentence has a locative coordination: Βοῦρα lies both to the right of the sea and in a mountain; the genitive θαλάσσης is treated as the reference complement of the first locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βοῦρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Βοῦρα, locating it relative to the sea. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 4 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βοῦρα | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Βοῦρα | cc | high | Coordinates the locative predicates/phrases. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βοῦρα | det | high | Article modifying Βοῦρα. |
| 7 | Βοῦρα | Βοῦρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Place-name and subject of κεῖται. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ὄρει | case | high | Preposition governing ὄρει. |
| 9 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κεῖται | obl | high | Locative complement of κεῖται. |
| 10 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative verb meaning ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τεθῆναι δέ φασι τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ γυναικὸς Βούρας, θυγατέρα δʼ αὐτὴν Ἴωνος τοῦ Ξούθου καὶ Ἑλίκης εἶναι.
φασι governs two coordinated infinitival clauses: τεθῆναι τὸ ὄνομα and αὐτὴν θυγατέρα ... εἶναι; the compressed genealogy around Ἴωνος τοῦ Ξούθου καὶ Ἑλίκης is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V--AN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 φασι | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, subject of φασι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλει | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | obl | medium | Dative of the city, associated with naming/being given the name. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τεθῆναι | nsubj | high | Subject of τεθῆναι. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 9 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τεθῆναι | obl | high | Source/origin complement of the naming. |
| 10 | Βούρας | Βούρας | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναικὸς | appos | high | Genitive proper name in apposition to γυναικός. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τεθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | predicative | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 13 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἶναι | cc | high | Elided δέ. |
| 14 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 15 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ξούθου | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Ξούθου. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ξούθου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ξούθου | Ξοῦθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἑλίκης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἑλίκης. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ἑλίκης | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλίκης | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Genitive lineage phrase; coordinated/associated with Ἴωνος τοῦ Ξούθου. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φασι | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασι | punct | high |
ὅτε δὲ Ἑλίκην ἐποίησεν ἄδηλον ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ὁ θεός, τότε καὶ τὴν Βοῦραν σεισμὸς ἐπέλαβεν ἰσχυρός, ὡς μηδὲ τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς ὑπολειφθῆναι τὰ ἀρχαῖα.
ὅτε-clause: ὁ θεός is the agent of ἐποίησεν; Ἑλίκην is its object and ἄδηλον its predicative object complement. Main clause has σεισμός as subject, Βοῦραν as object of ἐπέλαβεν, and ὡς introduces an infinitival result clause with τὰ ἀγάλματα as accusative subject and ὑπολειφθῆναι as passive infinitive. The final τὰ ἀρχαῖα is predicative to τὰ ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 4 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑλίκην | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὅτε subordinate clause. |
| 5 | ἄδηλον | ἄδηλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of Ἑλίκην. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄδηλον | obl | high | Source/separation complement of ἄδηλον. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θεός | det | high | |
| 9 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Agent/subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | Correlative adverb with ὅτε. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Βοῦραν | det | high | |
| 14 | Βοῦραν | Βοῦρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 15 | σεισμὸς | σεισμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἰσχυρός | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 σεισμὸς | amod | high | Agrees with σεισμός. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 26 ὑπολειφθῆναι | mark | high | Introduces a result clause with infinitive. |
| 20 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C | Polarity=Neg | 26 ὑπολειφθῆναι | cc | high | Negative additive particle in the result clause. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ὑπολειφθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 25 ἱεροῖς | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἱεροῖς | det | high | |
| 25 | ἱεροῖς | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ὑπολειφθῆναι | obl | high | Locative complement of ὑπολειφθῆναι. |
| 26 | ὑπολειφθῆναι | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the ὡς result construction. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ἀρχαῖα | det | high | |
| 28 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀγάλματα | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of ἀγάλματα: 'the ancient [ones]'; alternatively analyzed as appositional adjective. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |