Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.25.8

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Passage 7.25.8

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2sentences parsed

47Greek tokens

1,611input tokens

3,403output tokens

Sentence 1

7.25.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 747
Output: 1,323
Total: 2,070

ἐκ Κερυνείας δὲ ἐπανελθόντι ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον καὶ ὁδεύσαντι οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ δεύτερα ἔστιν ἐς Βοῦραν ἀποτραπέσθαι·

Impersonal ἔστιν governs the articular infinitive ἀποτραπέσθαι; the dative participles ἐπανελθόντι and ὁδεύσαντι are coordinated circumstantial predicates, with an understood traveler. δεύτερα is an adverbial accusative meaning 'a second time/secondarily'; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	2 Κερυνείας	case	high
2	Κερυνείας	Κερύνεια	PROPN	Ne-fs	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπανελθόντι	obl	high	Place name.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἔστιν	cc	high
4	ἐπανελθόντι	ἐπανέρχομαι	VERB	VAAPtd-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	14 ἔστιν	advcl	medium	Dative circumstantial participle with an understood traveler.
5	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	7 λεωφόρον	case	high
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	R-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 λεωφόρον	det	high
7	λεωφόρον	λεωφόρος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ὁδεύσαντι	obl	high	Destination/path object of ἐπανελθόντι.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ὁδεύσαντι	cc	high
9	ὁδεύσαντι	ὁδεύω	VERB	VAAPtd-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	14 ἔστιν	advcl	medium	Coordinated with ἐπανελθόντι; dative understood traveler.
10	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	14 ἔστιν	advmod	high
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	12 πολὺ	case	high
12	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative in the idiom ἐπὶ πολὺ.
13	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	ADV	_	14 ἔστιν	advmod	low	Adverbial form, probably 'a second time/next'; exact attachment is uncertain.
14	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal 'it is possible'.
15	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	16 Βοῦραν	case	high
16	Βοῦραν	Βοῦρα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀποτραπέσθαι	obl	high	Destination.
17	ἀποτραπέσθαι	ἀποτρέπω	VERB	VAMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Middle	14 ἔστιν	xcomp	high	Articular infinitive's article is omitted in the tokenization; complement of impersonal ἔστιν.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.25.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 29
Input: 864
Output: 2,080
Total: 2,944

ὅτε δὲ Ἑλίκην ἐποίησεν ἄδηλον ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ὁ θεός, τότε καὶ τὴν Βοῦραν σεισμὸς ἐπέλαβεν ἰσχυρός, ὡς μηδὲ τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς ὑπολειφθῆναι τὰ ἀρχαῖα.

ὅτε-clause: ὁ θεός is the agent of ἐποίησεν; Ἑλίκην is its object and ἄδηλον its predicative object complement. Main clause has σεισμός as subject, Βοῦραν as object of ἐπέλαβεν, and ὡς introduces an infinitival result clause with τὰ ἀγάλματα as accusative subject and ὑπολειφθῆναι as passive infinitive. The final τὰ ἀρχαῖα is predicative to τὰ ἀγάλματα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	ADV	PronType=Rel	4 ἐποίησεν	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G	_	4 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
3	Ἑλίκην	Ἑλίκη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐποίησεν	obj	high
4	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπέλαβεν	advcl	high	Finite verb of the ὅτε subordinate clause.
5	ἄδηλον	ἄδηλος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high	Predicative object complement of Ἑλίκην.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	7 ἀνθρώπων	case	high
7	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἄδηλον	obl	high	Source/separation complement of ἄδηλον.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 θεός	det	high
9	θεός	θεός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high	Agent/subject of ἐποίησεν.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐποίησεν	punct	high
11	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	PronType=Dem	16 ἐπέλαβεν	advmod	high	Correlative adverb with ὅτε.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἐπέλαβεν	cc	high
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Βοῦραν	det	high
14	Βοῦραν	Βοῦρα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	high
15	σεισμὸς	σεισμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπέλαβεν	nsubj	high
16	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	ἰσχυρός	ἰσχυρός	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 σεισμὸς	amod	high	Agrees with σεισμός.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	ADV	_	26 ὑπολειφθῆναι	mark	high	Introduces a result clause with infinitive.
20	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	C	Polarity=Neg	26 ὑπολειφθῆναι	cc	high	Negative additive particle in the result clause.
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἀγάλματα	det	high
22	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ὑπολειφθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	25 ἱεροῖς	case	high
24	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἱεροῖς	det	high
25	ἱεροῖς	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ὑπολειφθῆναι	obl	high	Locative complement of ὑπολειφθῆναι.
26	ὑπολειφθῆναι	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	16 ἐπέλαβεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in the ὡς result construction.
27	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἀρχαῖα	det	high
28	ἀρχαῖα	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἀγάλματα	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement of ἀγάλματα: 'the ancient [ones]'; alternatively analyzed as appositional adjective.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high

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