Grammar parses for passage 7.25.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Κερυνείᾳ δὲ ἱερόν ἐστιν Εὐμενίδων·
Locative ἐν-phrase modifies the existential clause; ἱερόν is the subject with εἰμί, and Εὐμενίδων is a genitive dependent on it, likely specifying the sanctuary's dedication/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Κερυνείᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Κερυνείᾳ | Κερύνεια | PROPN | N----DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Εὐμενίδων | Εὐμενίς | PROPN | N----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive plural dependent on ἱερόν; exact semantic relation may be dedication/association. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ αὐτὸ Ὀρέστην λέγουσιν.
Infinitival clause: λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; αὐτό is the infinitive's object and Ὀρέστην its accusative subject. δέ is postpositive connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-A/NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | medium | Accusative neuter singular; object of ἱδρύσασθαι, likely referring to an unstated sanctuary/object. |
| 4 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb governing the infinitival clause. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ὃς δʼ ἂν ἐνταῦθα ἢ αἵματι ἢ ἄλλῳ τῳ μιάσματι ἔνοχος ἢ καὶ ἀσεβὴς ἐσέλθῃ θέλων θεάσασθαι, αὐτίκα λέγεται δείμασιν ἐκτὸς τῶν φρενῶν γίνεσθαι·
Relative conditional construction: ὃς ... ἐσέλθῃ is the protasis, with ἔνοχος/ἀσεβής predicative; θέλων θεάσασθαι is a participial circumstance. λέγεται governs the complementary infinitive γίνεσθαι, with δείμασιν instrumental and ἐκτός phrase predicative/complementary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | pronominal relative | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | particle | _ | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle marking the conditional/generalizing construction. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | adverb | _ | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 6 αἵματι | cc | high | First member of the alternative instrumental phrase. |
| 6 | αἵματι | αἷμα | NOUN | neut dat sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔνοχος | obl | high | Instrumental/causal dative with ἔνοχος. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 10 μιάσματι | cc | high | Second alternative marker. |
| 8 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | adj dat sg masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 μιάσματι | amod | high | Agrees with τῳ ... μιάσματι; spelling/lemma form is nonstandardly represented in the supplied tokenization. |
| 9 | τῳ | τις | DET | indefinite pronoun dat sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 μιάσματι | det | medium | Likely τῳ = τινί, indefinite modifier; accent is absent in supplied text. |
| 10 | μιάσματι | μίασμα | NOUN | neut dat sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔνοχος | obl | high | Second instrumental/causal dative, coordinated semantically with αἵματι. |
| 11 | ἔνοχος | ἔνοχος | ADJ | adj nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with subject ὃς. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 14 ἀσεβὴς | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative adjective. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | ADV | adverb | _ | 14 ἀσεβὴς | advmod | high | Intensifying/adverbial καί with ἀσεβής. |
| 14 | ἀσεβὴς | ἀσεβής | ADJ | adj nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | xcomp | high | Second predicative adjective, coordinated with ἔνοχος. |
| 15 | ἐσέλθῃ | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | verb aor act subj 3sg | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγεται | advcl | high | Aorist subjunctive in the ἄν-generalized relative protasis. |
| 16 | θέλων | θέλω | VERB | pres act ptcp nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject-controlled by ὃς. |
| 17 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | aor mid inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 θέλων | xcomp | high | Complement of θέλων. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐσέλθῃ | punct | high | |
| 19 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | adverb | _ | 20 λέγεται | advmod | high | |
| 20 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | pres mid/pass ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive impersonal/reporting predicate: 'it is said'. |
| 21 | δείμασιν | δεῖμα | NOUN | neut dat pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | Instrumental dative: by/with terrors. |
| 22 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | preposition | _ | 25 γίνεσθαι | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | art gen pl fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 φρενῶν | det | high | |
| 24 | φρενῶν | φρήν | NOUN | fem gen pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐκτός. |
| 25 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | pres mid inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by λέγεται; ἐκτὸς τῶν φρενῶν is predicative/complementary. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγεται | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα οὐ τοῖς πᾶσιν ἡ ἔσοδος οὐδὲ ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἐστι.
τοῦδε ἕνεκα is a postposed causal phrase (‘because of this’); ἔσοδος is the subject of two coordinated nominal predicates, with ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς understood as the source/manner complement of the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἔσοδος | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | Genitive demonstrative with ἕνεκα. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 ἐστι | case | high | Postposed genitive-taking causal postposition. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L---DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 πᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A---DPM--- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστι | obl | medium | Substantival dative: ‘for everyone’; may be construed with ἡ ἔσοδος. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L---NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἔσοδος | det | high | |
| 8 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N---NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the coordinated predicates. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the two negative predicates. |
| 10 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 ἐπιδρομῆς | case | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιδρομῆς | ἐπιδρομή | NOUN | N---GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |
τοῖς μὲν δὴ ἀγάλμασι ξύλων εἰργασμένοις μέγεθός εἰσιν οὐ μεγάλοι, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἔσοδον ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν γυναικῶν εἰκόνες λίθου τέ εἰσιν εἰργασμέναι καὶ ἔχουσαι τέχνης εὖ·
The first clause has a dative topic, with εἰργασμένοις agreeing with ἀγάλμασι and μέγεθος as a predicative accusative of respect; the second clause coordinates εἰκόνες with εἰσιν εἰργασμέναι, while ἔχουσαι is a coordinated participle. The exact construction τέχνης εὖ is somewhat idiomatic/elliptical and is analyzed as a genitive dependent on ἔχουσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγάλμασι | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἰσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἰσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλμασι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative topic/reference. |
| 5 | ξύλων | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰργασμένοις | obl | medium | Material genitive with the participle. |
| 6 | εἰργασμένοις | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMPDPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀγάλμασι | amod | high | |
| 7 | μέγεθός | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative expression μέγεθός εἰσιν; analyzable as nominative despite the expected neuter plural semantics. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 10 μεγάλοι | advmod | high | |
| 10 | μεγάλοι | μέγας | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; masculine form is textually/syntactically unexpected with neuter ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἔσοδον | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔσοδον | det | high | |
| 15 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἰκόνες | obl | high | κατά with accusative: location/path. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 18 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔσοδον | nmod | high | Destination/location complement of ἔσοδος. |
| 19 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive. |
| 20 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμέναι | obl | medium | Material genitive with εἰργασμέναι. |
| 22 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 εἰσιν | cc | medium | Correlative/continuative τε. |
| 23 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 24 | εἰργασμέναι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMPNPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate participle with εἰσιν. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 ἔχουσαι | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἔχουσαι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinated participle agreeing with εἰκόνες. |
| 27 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχουσαι | obj | low | Genitive complement of ἔχουσαι; idiom/ellipsis uncertain. |
| 28 | εὖ | εὖ | ADV | D | _ | 26 ἔχουσαι | advmod | high | |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἐλέγοντο δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἱέρειαι ταῖς Εὐμενίσιν αἱ γυναῖκες γενέσθαι.
Indirect statement: ἐλέγοντο governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with αἱ γυναῖκες as the accusative subject of γενέσθαι and ἱέρειαι as its predicate nominative; ὑπό + genitive marks the personal agent. ταῖς Εὐμενίσιν is dative of reference with ἱέρειαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλέγοντο | λέγω | VERB | V-3IIM/P-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπὸ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the local inhabitants’. |
| 6 | ἱέρειαι | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with γενέσθαι. |
| 7 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Εὐμενίσιν | det | high | |
| 8 | Εὐμενίσιν | Εὐμενίς | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἱέρειαι | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: priestesses of the Eumenides. |
| 9 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 10 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject is syncretic with nominative in the plural. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 1 ἐλέγοντο | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive in indirect statement; subject is αἱ γυναῖκες. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐλέγοντο | punct | high |