Grammar parses for passage 7.25.13
Open translation for this passage
ὁδὸς δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ τάφου σταδίων ὅσον τριάκοντα ἐπὶ τὸν καλούμενον Γαῖον·
Elliptical nominal sentence with ὁδός as the head and several prepositional/numeral modifiers; ὅσον is treated as an adverbial-ish modifier of the distance expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal with omitted verb ‘is’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | case | high | Introduces source phrase modifying ὁδός. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφου | det | high | Article with τάφου. |
| 5 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 6 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | medium | Measures distance; genitive of extent. |
| 7 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τριάκοντα | amod | medium | Neuter accusative used adverbially with numeral, ‘about’. |
| 8 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 6 σταδίων | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίων. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | case | high | Preposition governing the following noun phrase. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Γαῖον | det | high | Article with Γαῖον. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 Γαῖον | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying Γαῖον. |
| 12 | Γαῖον | Γαῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐπί. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Γῆς δὲ ἱερόν ἐστιν ὁ Γαῖος ἐπίκλησιν Εὐρυστέρνου, ξόανον δὲ τοῖς μάλιστα ὁμοίως ἐστὶν ἀρχαῖον.
Two coordinated/copular clauses; the first has a predicate nominal/adjectival structure with ἱερόν, and the second describes ξόανον with an adverbial phrase, though τοῖς μάλιστα is syntactically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate adjective/substantivized neuter noun 'a sanctuary'; analysis kept with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-IND-ACT-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | X-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Γαῖος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 6 | Γαῖος | Γαῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Γαῖος | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/apposition 'by epithet/name'. |
| 8 | Εὐρυστέρνου | Εὐρυστέρνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν, giving the epithet/name. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 10 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Subject of second copular clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | X-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἐστὶν | obl | low | Introduces dative phrase; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Modifies ὁμοίως. |
| 14 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστὶν. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-IND-ACT-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second copular root. |
| 16 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ξόανον | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ξόανον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
γυνὴ δὲ ἡ ἀεὶ τὴν ἱερωσύνην λαμβάνουσα ἁγιστεύει μὲν τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τὰ πρότερα ἔσται πλέον ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς πεῖραν ἀφιγμένη.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates with omitted/compact linkage: ἁγιστεύει ... and ἔσται πλέον ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνδρός, while two participial modifiers describe the woman.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἁγιστεύει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἁγιστεύει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ἁγιστεύει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA--SF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 1 γυνὴ | det | high | Article modifying γυνή. |
| 4 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 λαμβάνουσα | advmod | high | Modifies the participle λαμβάνουσα. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--SF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερωσύνην | det | high | Article modifying ἱερωσύνην. |
| 6 | ἱερωσύνην | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λαμβάνουσα | obj | high | Object of λαμβάνουσα. |
| 7 | λαμβάνουσα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PPA-NSF- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 γυνὴ | acl:relcl | high | Participial modifier of γυνή. |
| 8 | ἁγιστεύει | ἁγιστεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 8 ἁγιστεύει | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἔσται | nsubj | medium | Likely article introducing τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου as subject-like phrase; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing τούτου. |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD--SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 τὸ | nmod | high | Dependent of τὸ within prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἁγιστεύει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἔσται | advmod | high | Negates the following future predicate. |
| 15 | μὴν | μήν | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἔσται | discourse | high | Emphatic particle in οὐ μὴν. |
| 16 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 19 ἔσται | cc | high | Connective/negative coordinator. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--NP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 πρότερα | det | high | Article modifying πρότερα. |
| 18 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἔσται | obj | medium | Likely object/complement with ἔσται; could be substantival 'former things'. |
| 19 | ἔσται | εἰμί | AUX | V-FMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Future copular/auxiliary predicate coordinated with ἁγιστεύει. |
| 20 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἔσται | advmod | medium | Adverbial degree marker; may function as predicate complement in the comparison. |
| 21 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 πλέον | mark | high | Introduces comparative phrase. |
| 22 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | M-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνδρὸς | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 23 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πλέον | obl | medium | Genitive complement in comparison after ἢ. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 πεῖραν | case | high | Preposition governing πεῖραν. |
| 25 | πεῖραν | πεῖρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀφιγμένη | obl | high | Object of the participle ἀφιγμένη with preposition ἐς. |
| 26 | ἀφιγμένη | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSF- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 γυνὴ | acl:relcl | high | Perfect participle agreeing with γυνή. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἁγιστεύει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πίνουσαι δὲ αἷμα ταύρου δοκιμάζονται· ἣ δʼ ἂν αὐτῶν τύχῃ μὴ ἀληθεύουσα, αὐτίκα ἐκ τούτου τὴν δίκην ἔσχεν.
The second clause is a relative construction with modal ἂν and a participial condition (μὴ ἀληθεύουσα); clause attachment of ἣ and ἔσχεν is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πίνουσαι | πίνω | VERB | PAP-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 5 δοκιμάζονται | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with subject of δοκιμάζονται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 δοκιμάζονται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αἷμα | αἷμα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 πίνουσαι | obj | high | Direct object of πίνουσαι. |
| 4 | ταύρου | ταῦρος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 αἷμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of αἷμα. |
| 5 | δοκιμάζονται | δοκιμάζω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δοκιμάζονται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 7 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P-SFN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 ἔσχεν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to a woman; antecedent implicit from context. |
| 8 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 τύχῃ | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 9 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 11 τύχῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 10 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-PG | Case=Genitive|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 τύχῃ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of τύχῃ; reference somewhat broad. |
| 11 | τύχῃ | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-ASA-3S | Mood=Subjunctive|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 20 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Subordinate verb in relative clause. |
| 12 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀληθεύουσα | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 13 | ἀληθεύουσα | ἀληθεύω | VERB | PAP-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 7 ἣ | advcl | medium | Predicative participle modifying the relative subject. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 τύχῃ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 20 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔσχεν. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 17 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 17 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 20 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐκ. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 19 δίκην | det | high | Article modifying δίκην. |
| 19 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχεν. |
| 20 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 11 τύχῃ | conj | high | Main verb of second clause, coordinated/juxtaposed to τύχῃ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἢν δὲ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἀφίκωνται γυναῖκες ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν πλέονες, ἡ τῷ κλήρῳ λαχοῦσα προτετίμηται.
The syntax is straightforward overall, but ἀφίκωνται is treated as a conditional subjunctive clause introduced by ἢν, and the relative-like ἡ introduces the participial phrase modifying the main subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀφίκωνται | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφίκωνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἱερωσύνης | case | high | Takes genitive here. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερωσύνης | det | high | Article modifying ἱερωσύνης. |
| 5 | ἱερωσύνης | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκωνται | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἀφίκωνται | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 προτετίμηται | advcl | medium | Likely dependent conditional clause; form may be read as subjunctive aorist middle. |
| 7 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφίκωνται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκωνται. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | Governed by ἀμφισβήτησιν. |
| 9 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκωνται | obl | high | Goal/extent phrase with εἰς. |
| 10 | πλέονες | πλείων | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γυναῖκες | amod | medium | Comparative adjective agreeing with γυναῖκες; semantic role somewhat loose. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 προτετίμηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λαχοῦσα | det | high | Article used substantivally with participle. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 κλήρῳ | det | high | Article modifying κλήρῳ. |
| 14 | κλήρῳ | κλῆρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λαχοῦσα | obl | high | Instrument/means with participle. |
| 15 | λαχοῦσα | λαγχάνω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 προτετίμηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying προτετίμηται. |
| 16 | προτετίμηται | προτιμάω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 προτετίμηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |