Grammar parses for passage 7.26.10
Open translation for this passage
ὁδὸς δὲ ἐξ Αἰγείρας εὐθεῖα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τοῦ Διὸς διά τε ὀρῶν καὶ ἀνάντης ἐστί·
The copular predicate is ὁδὸς ... ἐστί, with εὐθεῖα and ἀνάντης predicative adjectives; ἐξ Αἰγείρας gives origin, while ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τοῦ Διὸς marks the starting point. διά τε ὀρῶν καὶ ἀνάντης is interpreted as a coordinated route phrase, though ἀνάντης may also be read adjectivally with ὁδός; the analysis follows the latter for agreement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Αἰγείρας | case | high | Assimilated form before a vowel. |
| 4 | Αἰγείρας | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστί | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐξ. |
| 5 | εὐθεῖα | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστί | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ὁδός. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστί | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; the following genitive specifies the sanctuary. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱεροῦ. |
| 11 | διά | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ὀρῶν | case | high | With genitive, indicating route through/across. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the route expressions. |
| 13 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστί | obl | high | Object of διά. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀνάντης | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνάντης with the preceding route phrase. |
| 15 | ἀνάντης | ἀνάντης | ADJ | A-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστί | xcomp | medium | Taken as a second predicative adjective agreeing with ὁδός; alternatively it may be construed adverbially as ‘uphill’. |
| 16 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστί | punct | high |
μῆκος μὲν οὖν τῆς ὁδοῦ τεσσαράκοντά εἰσι στάδιοι, ἄγει δὲ ἐς Φελλόην, πόλισμα οὐκ ἐπιφανές, †οὐδὲ ὡς ἀεὶ ᾠκεῖτο καὶ Ἰώνων ἔτι ἐχόντων τὴν γῆν.
The first clause is a verbless measurement construction with εἰσι as copula; ἄγει has an implicit subject ἡ ὁδός. The final corrupt/crux sequence is analyzed cautiously: οὐδὲ ὡς introduces a negative qualification, with ᾠκεῖτο governing a genitive absolute-like participial phrase Ἰώνων ἔτι ἐχόντων τὴν γῆν; the dagger marks textual uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μῆκος | μῆκος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 εἰσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 εἰσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μῆκος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντά | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 8 στάδιοι | nummod | high | |
| 7 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb in measurement clause. |
| 8 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/measure complement. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσι | conj | high | Implicit subject is ἡ ὁδός. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἄγει | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 Φελλόην | case | high | |
| 13 | Φελλόην | Φελλόη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγει | obl | high | Destination. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 15 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Φελλόην | appos | high | Apposition to Φελλόην despite gender mismatch. |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 ἐπιφανές | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἐπιφανές | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πόλισμα | amod | high | Agrees with πόλισμα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 19 | † | † | SYM | _ | _ | 20 οὐδὲ | dep | low | Textual crux marker, not a syntactic word. |
| 20 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 ᾠκεῖτο | cc | medium | Coordination/negative continuation in corrupt passage. |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 ᾠκεῖτο | mark | medium | Subordinator; exact force uncertain. |
| 22 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 23 ᾠκεῖτο | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ᾠκεῖτο | οἰκέω | VERB | v3siie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἄγει | conj | low | Textual context makes attachment and voice somewhat uncertain; interpreted as 'was inhabited'. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 ἐχόντων | cc | medium | Coordinates the participial phrase internally. |
| 25 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἐχόντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of participle; possibly part of a genitive absolute. |
| 26 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 27 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | v-papmng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ᾠκεῖτο | advcl | medium | Genitive plural participle; construed as an absolute or loosely attached circumstantial clause. |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 γῆν | det | high | |
| 29 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐχόντων | obj | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγει | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ περὶ τὴν Φελλόην ἐς φυτείαν ἀμπέλων ἐστὶν ἐπιτήδεια·
The neuter plural subject τὰ is substantivized and is modified by περὶ τὴν Φελλόην; ἐς φυτείαν ἀμπέλων expresses the purpose for which the area is suitable.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπιτήδεια | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article/adjective phrase, referring to the matters or land around Phelloë. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἐπιτήδεια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Φελλόην | case | high | Preposition governing Φελλόην. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Φελλόην | det | high | Article agreeing with the place name. |
| 5 | Φελλόην | Φελλόη | PROPN | Ne-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Place name governed by περί. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 φυτείαν | case | high | Preposition governing φυτείαν. |
| 7 | φυτείαν | φυτεία | NOUN | N-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιτήδεια | obl | high | Accusative of purpose or suitability: for planting. |
| 8 | ἀμπέλων | ἄμπελος | NOUN | N-P---Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 φυτείαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φυτείαν, specifying planting of vines. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐπιτήδεια | cop | high | Present copula with neuter plural subject; singular agreement is regular with a neuter plural subject. |
| 10 | ἐπιτήδεια | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A3P--NN--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective meaning suitable; governs the copular clause. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπιτήδεια | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ὅσα πετρώδη τῆς χώρας, δρῦς τέ εἰσι καὶ θηρία, ἔλαφοι καὶ ὗς ἄγριοι·
The sentence is an elliptical/list-like construction: πετρώδη modifies the neuter plural ὅσα, while δρῦς and θηρία are coordinated nominative subjects of εἰσι; ἔλαφοι and ὗς specify the animals.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅσα | ὅσος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 δρῦς | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural relative/quantifying form, with the following predicate construction. |
| 3 | πετρώδη | πετρώδης | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ὅσα | amod | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 χώρας | det | high | |
| 5 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πετρώδη | nmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | δρῦς | δρῦς | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Form δρῦς may be nominative plural in the intended list; agrees semantically with εἰσι. |
| 8 | τέ | τέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 δρῦς | cc | high | |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 θηρία | cc | high | |
| 11 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἔλαφοι | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θηρία | appos | high | Appositional specification of θηρία. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ὗς | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὗς | ὗς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔλαφοι | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἄγριοι | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὗς | amod | high | Agrees with ὗς; semantically the adjective may scope over the coordinated animals. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high |