Grammar parses for passage 7.26.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Αἰγείρᾳ δὲ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ οἰκήματι ἀνήρ τε ἤδη γέρων ἴσα καὶ ὀδυρόμενος καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ τρεῖς ἀφαιρούμεναι ψέλιά εἰσι καὶ ἴσοι νεανίσκοι ταῖς γυναιξί, καὶ ὁ ἐνδεδυκὼς δὲ θώρακα εἷς.
The syntax is a series of coordinated predicate nominals with εἰσι as the main root; final καὶ ὁ ἐνδεδυκὼς δὲ θώρακα εἷς is another coordinated descriptive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 οἰκήματι | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 2 | Αἰγείρᾳ | Αἰγείρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκήματι | nmod | high | Place name in dative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀνήρ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 οἰκήματι | case | high | Introduces deictic PP. |
| 5 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκήματι | det | high | Demonstrative modifier. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκήματι | det | high | Article with οἰκήματι. |
| 7 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνήρ | obl | high | Object of ἐν; locative phrase. |
| 8 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of εἰσι. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἀνήρ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective with ἀνήρ. |
| 10 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 11 γέρων | advmod | high | Modifies γέρων. |
| 11 | γέρων | γέρων | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνήρ | amod | medium | Predicative/appositional adjective with ἀνήρ. |
| 12 | ἴσα | ἴσος | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ὀδυρόμενος | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial 'equally'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ὀδυρόμενος | cc | high | Connects participial modifiers. |
| 14 | ὀδυρόμενος | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | PMPN-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀνήρ | conj | high | Participial modifier coordinated with γέρων. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 γυναῖκες | cc | high | Connects coordinated subject phrase. |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of εἰσι. |
| 17 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | Article with γυναῖκες. |
| 18 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 19 | ἀφαιρούμεναι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | PMPN-P--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 γυναῖκες | acl | high | Participial modifier of γυναῖκες. |
| 20 | ψέλιά | ψέλιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφαιρούμεναι | obj | high | Object of ἀφαιρούμεναι. |
| 21 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/root verb. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 νεανίσκοι | cc | high | Connects third coordinated noun phrase. |
| 23 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 νεανίσκοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying νεανίσκοι. |
| 24 | νεανίσκοι | νεανίσκος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nominal. |
| 25 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 γυναιξί | det | high | Article with γυναιξί. |
| 26 | γυναιξί | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 νεανίσκοι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/association with ἴσοι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 εἷς | cc | high | Connects final noun phrase. |
| 29 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | det | high | Article with participle substantivization. |
| 30 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | PAPM-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 εἷς | amod | high | Substantivized participle modifying εἷς. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | discourse | medium | Postpositive connective inside final phrase. |
| 32 | θώρακα | θώραξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 33 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | conj | high | Final coordinated predicate nominal. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτόν φασιν Ἀχαιοῖς γενομένου πολέμου μαχεσάμενον ἀνδρειότατα Αἰγειρατῶν τελευτῆσαι, καὶ αὐτοῦ τὸν θάνατον οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν οἴκαδε ἀπήγγειλαν·
The sentence contains an indirect report with infinitival complementation (φασιν ... τελευτῆσαι) and a genitive absolute/circumstantial participial phrase (Ἀχαιοῖς γενομένου πολέμου).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--m-sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 φασιν | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as object of φασιν. |
| 2 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | ccomp | high | Reported-speech verb dependent on ἀπήγγειλαν. |
| 3 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | NOUN | N-P---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 γενομένου | obl | medium | Dative with γενομένου; likely temporal/circumstantial relation. |
| 4 | γενομένου | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-APM-SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 πολέμου | amod | high | Genitive participle agreeing with πολέμου. |
| 5 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τελευτῆσαι | obl | medium | Part of genitive absolute phrase with γενομένου. |
| 6 | μαχεσάμενον | μάχομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 τελευτῆσαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with τοῦτόν, subordinate to τελευτῆσαι. |
| 7 | ἀνδρειότατα | ἀνδρείως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 μαχεσάμενον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying μαχεσάμενον. |
| 8 | Αἰγειρατῶν | Αἰγειράτης | PROPN | Np-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τελευτῆσαι | obl | medium | Genitive of source/possession with τελευτῆσαι; likely subjects or possessors in indirect discourse context. |
| 9 | τελευτῆσαι | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the second clause. |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pd-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 θάνατον | det | medium | Genitive modifier of τὸν θάνατον, probably possessive/reflexive to the earlier subject. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Rd--m-sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θάνατον | det | high | Article modifying θάνατον. |
| 14 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπήγγειλαν. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Rd-p---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 λοιποὶ | det | high | Article with λοιποὶ. |
| 16 | λοιποὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | A--p---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | nsubj | high | Noun-like adjective functioning as subject. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Rd-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | Article modifying ἀδελφῶν. |
| 18 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-P---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λοιποὶ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of λοιποὶ, likely partitive. |
| 19 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀπήγγειλαν. |
| 20 | ἀπήγγειλαν | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V-3PAIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα αἵ τε ἀδελφαὶ διὰ τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ πένθος ἀποκοσμοῦνται καὶ τὸν πατέρα ἐπονομάζουσιν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι Συμπαθῆ, ἅτε ἐλεεινὸν καὶ ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι.
The second half is syntactically compressed: ἅτε ἐλεεινὸν καὶ ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι most likely gives a causal/predicative explanation of Συμπαθῆ, but the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two main clauses. |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | PdS---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | medium | Deictic genitive modifying ἕνεκα; could be analyzed as pronominal use. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | obl | high | Postposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 4 | αἵ | ὁ | DET | L-p---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀδελφαὶ | det | high | Article modifying ἀδελφαί. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 αἵ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 6 | ἀδελφαὶ | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-p---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποκοσμοῦνται. |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | obl | high | Preposition introducing causal phrase. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πένθος | det | high | Article with πένθος. |
| 9 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 πένθος | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pk3s---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 πένθος | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 11 | πένθος | πένθος | NOUN | N-s---NN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 διὰ | obl | high | Accusative governed by διά. |
| 12 | ἀποκοσμοῦνται | ἀποκοσμέω | VERB | V-3ppim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | Links coordinated verb phrase. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-s---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πατέρα | det | high | Article modifying πατέρα. |
| 15 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-s---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 16 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | conj | high | Coordinated with the first main verb. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-p---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | Article with ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 18 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-p---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 19 | Συμπαθῆ | Συμπαθής | PROPN | Ne-s---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Predicative name/title after ἐπονομάζουσιν; case/form is unusual, likely name as quoted epithet. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 21 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐλεεινὸν | mark | high | Causal/comparative particle introducing participial-like explanation. |
| 22 | ἐλεεινὸν | ἐλεεινός | ADJ | A-s---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | xcomp | low | Likely adverbial/predicative use with ἅτε; morphology is ambiguous in context. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 εἰκόνι | cc | high | Connects the two complements/adverbials. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 26 εἰκόνι | case | high | Preposition governing εἰκόνι. |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-s---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 εἰκόνι | det | high | Article with εἰκόνι. |
| 26 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N-s---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐλεεινὸν | obl | medium | Likely dependent of ἐλεεινόν with ἐν-phrase; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |