Grammar parses for passage 7.26.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Αἰγείρᾳ δὲ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ οἰκήματι ἀνήρ τε ἤδη γέρων ἴσα καὶ ὀδυρόμενος καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ τρεῖς ἀφαιρούμεναι ψέλιά εἰσι καὶ ἴσοι νεανίσκοι ταῖς γυναιξί, καὶ ὁ ἐνδεδυκὼς δὲ θώρακα εἷς.
The sentence is an ekphrastic nominal coordination with εἰσι as the shared/copular predicate; ἀνήρ, γυναῖκες, νεανίσκοι, and εἷς are coordinated subjects. The phrase ἴσα ... καὶ ὀδυρόμενος is elliptical/semantically difficult, and ἴσοι νεανίσκοι is interpreted as ‘young men equal in number to the women’; the final ὁ ἐνδεδυκώς θώρακα is a substantivized participial subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 Αἰγείρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Αἰγείρᾳ | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | Ne-Df1 | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | obl | high | Place name. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 7 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 5 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd-Dm-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τῷ | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with οἰκήματι through the article phrase. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-Dm-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκήματι | det | high | |
| 7 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | Nb-Dn-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | obl | high | Locative setting. |
| 8 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Nb-Nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀνήρ | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί at token 13. |
| 10 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 γέρων | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γέρων | γέρων | ADJ | Ae-Nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνήρ | amod | high | Substantival/adjectival predicate of ἀνήρ. |
| 12 | ἴσα | ἴσος | ADV | Ad-Aa-s | _ | 14 ὀδυρόμενος | advmod | low | Adverbial or elliptical accusative; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὀδυρόμενος | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὀδυρόμενος | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | V-PMP-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀνήρ | conj | high | Participial description coordinated with the preceding ἴσα phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 γυναῖκες | cc | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | Nb-Nf-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-Nf-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 18 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-Nf-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | nummod | high | |
| 19 | ἀφαιρούμεναι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-PMP-Nfp | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 γυναῖκες | acl | high | Participial modifier of γυναῖκες. |
| 20 | ψέλιά | ψέλιον | NOUN | Nb-Ap-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφαιρούμεναι | obj | high | |
| 21 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Shared copular predicate for the coordinated nominal groups. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἴσοι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | Ae-Nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 νεανίσκοι | amod | medium | Predicative/attributive adjective, likely ‘equal [in number]’. |
| 24 | νεανίσκοι | νεανίσκος | NOUN | Nb-Nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject. |
| 25 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-Df-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 γυναιξί | det | high | |
| 26 | γυναιξί | γυνή | NOUN | Nb-Df-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἴσοι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/standard with ἴσοι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 εἷς | cc | high | Coordinates the final nominal group. |
| 29 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-Nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 30 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 εἷς | nsubj | high | Substantivized perfect participle, ‘the man wearing’. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | discourse | medium | Postpositive connective inside the final coordinated phrase. |
| 32 | θώρακα | θώραξ | NOUN | Nb-Am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | |
| 33 | εἷς | εἷς | PRON | Pi-Nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Numeral used substantivally, ‘one’; coordinated final subject, with an implied masculine noun. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰσι | punct | high |
τοῦτόν φασιν Ἀχαιοῖς γενομένου πολέμου μαχεσάμενον ἀνδρειότατα Αἰγειρατῶν τελευτῆσαι, καὶ αὐτοῦ τὸν θάνατον οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν οἴκαδε ἀπήγγειλαν·
τοῦτόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive τελευτῆσαι, with γενομένου πολέμου as a genitive absolute and μαχεσάμενον agreeing with τοῦτόν; αὐτοῦ is a genitive of reference/possessive with τὸν θάνατον, and οἱ λοιποί are the subject of ἀπήγγειλαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 τελευτῆσαι | csubj:acc | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive τελευτῆσαι. |
| 2 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 3 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πολέμου | nmod | medium | Dative with πολέμου, indicating the party involved in the war. |
| 4 | γενομένου | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 πολέμου | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 5 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενομένου | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject of γενομένου. |
| 6 | μαχεσάμενον | μάχομαι | VERB | V-AMS-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 τελευτῆσαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with τοῦτόν; circumstantial to τελευτῆσαι. |
| 7 | ἀνδρειότατα | ἀνδρείως | ADV | D-SUP | Degree=Sup | 6 μαχεσάμενον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying μαχεσάμενον. |
| 8 | Αἰγειρατῶν | Αἰγειρατής | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τελευτῆσαι | nmod | high | Genitive of the group or community whose members he died among/for. |
| 9 | τελευτῆσαι | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported clause. |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 θάνατον | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive possessive/reference: his death. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 14 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | obj | high | Object of ἀπήγγειλαν. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 λοιποὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | λοιποὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: the remaining brothers. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λοιποὶ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying λοιποί. |
| 19 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D- | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’. |
| 20 | ἀπήγγειλαν | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 2 φασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb under φασιν. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπήγγειλαν | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα αἵ τε ἀδελφαὶ διὰ τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ πένθος ἀποκοσμοῦνται καὶ τὸν πατέρα ἐπονομάζουσιν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι Συμπαθῆ, ἅτε ἐλεεινὸν καὶ ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι.
The sentence has coordinated predicates: the sisters are mournfully disfigured/neglected, while the locals call the father Συμπαθής; ἅτε introduces a causal/explanatory verbless characterization, with ἐλεεινὸν and ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι likely referring to the image or its subject; attachment of the final phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | PDNSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | case | high | Postposition governing genitive τοῦδε. |
| 4 | αἵ | ὁ | DET | ARTNFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀδελφαὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀδελφαὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἀδελφαὶ | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 πένθος | case | high | With accusative τὸ ... πένθος, expressing cause. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ARTASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πένθος | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί; governs dative αὐτῷ. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P3MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 πένθος | nmod | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 11 | πένθος | πένθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | obl | high | |
| 12 | ἀποκοσμοῦνται | ἀποκοσμέω | VERB | V-PPMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Lexical sense is context-dependent; middle may mean being deprived of adornment or disfiguring themselves. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ARTASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 15 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | conj | high | |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ARTNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | NOUN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 19 | Συμπαθῆ | συμπαθής | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατέρα | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with ἐπονομάζουσιν; epithet/name assigned to πατέρα. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζουσιν | mark | medium | Introduces explanatory/circumstantial characterization. |
| 22 | ἐλεεινὸν | ἐλεεινός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἅτε | xcomp | low | Verbless predicate; neuter agreement and exact referent are uncertain. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 εἰκόνι | cc | medium | |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 εἰκόνι | case | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ARTDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 26 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐλεεινὸν | obl | low | The phrase ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι is coordinated semantically with ἐλεεινόν; attachment is uncertain. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποκοσμοῦνται | punct | high |