Grammar parses for passage 7.26.8
Open translation for this passage
οἶδα καὶ οἴκημα ἐν Αἰγείρᾳ θεασάμενος· ἄγαλμα ἦν ἐν τῷ οἰκήματι Τύχης, τὸ κέρας φέρουσα τὸ Ἀμαλθείας·
The participle θεασάμενος is a nominative masculine singular circumstantial participle with implicit first-person subject of οἶδα. Τύχης is genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, while τὸ κέρας φέρουσα τὸ Ἀμαλθείας is an agreeing nominative feminine participial phrase modifying Τύχης; the final genitive is best read as dependent on κέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 οἶδα | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 οἴκημα | case | high | |
| 5 | Αἰγείρᾳ | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἴκημα | obl | high | |
| 6 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit first-person subject. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense= Impf|Voice=Act | 1 οἶδα | parataxis | high | Copular clause coordinated by punctuation with οἶδα. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκήματι | det | high | |
| 12 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-DSN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | obl | high | |
| 13 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of identification/possession: statue of Tyche. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κέρας | det | high | |
| 16 | κέρας | κέρας | NOUN | N-NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 φέρουσα | obj | high | |
| 17 | φέρουσα | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Τύχης | acl | medium | Agrees with Τύχης; τὸ κέρας is its object. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀμαλθείας | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀμαλθείας | Ἀμάλθεια | PROPN | N-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κέρας: horn of Amalthea. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὴν Ἔρως πτερὰ ἔχων ἐστίν, ἐθέλει δὲ σημαίνειν ὅτι ἀνθρώποις καὶ τὰ ἐς ἔρωτα τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ὑπὸ κάλλους κατορθοῦται.
The content clause under σημαίνειν contrasts success in erotic matters through τύχη with success through beauty; τὰ ἐς ἔρωτα is a substantivized neuter plural expression functioning as the passive subject of κατορθοῦται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἔρως | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐθέλει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 Ἔρως | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά. |
| 4 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Personified Eros, subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχων | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχων. |
| 6 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστίν | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle modifying Eros. |
| 7 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐθέλει | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστίν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, with omitted repeated subject. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐθέλει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 11 | σημαίνειν | σημαίνω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐθέλει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἐθέλει. |
| 12 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 κατορθοῦται | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 13 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 κατορθοῦται | iobj | high | Dative of reference/agent-like experiencer. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates τὰ ἐς ἔρωτα with the implied relevant domain. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἔρωτα | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter plural expression. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 17 ἔρωτα | case | high | Preposition governing ἔρωτα. |
| 17 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized phrase. |
| 18 | τύχῃ | τύχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατορθοῦται | obl | medium | Dative indicating luck/chance as the determining factor. |
| 19 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 κατορθοῦται | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the contrast. |
| 20 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 κάλλους | cc | high | Introduces the comparative alternative. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 22 κάλλους | case | high | Agentive preposition with κάλλους. |
| 22 | κάλλους | κάλλος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 κατορθοῦται | obl | high | Agent of the passive κατορθοῦται. |
| 23 | κατορθοῦται | κατορθόω | VERB | V-PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 11 σημαίνειν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι content clause; subject is the substantivized τὰ ἐς ἔρωτα. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high |
ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν Πινδάρου τά τε ἄλλα πείθομαι τῇ ᾠδῇ καὶ Μοιρῶν τε εἶναι μίαν τὴν Τύχην καὶ ὑπὲρ τὰς ἀδελφάς τι ἰσχύειν·
πείθομαι governs coordinated infinitival complements εἶναι and ἰσχύειν; Τύχην is accusative subject of the infinitival construction, with μίαν as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 πείθομαι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 πείθομαι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 πείθομαι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Πινδάρου | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | Ne----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πείθομαι | obl | medium | Genitive of source/author with πείθομαι τῇ ᾠδῇ. |
| 5 | τά | ὁ | DET | P---NA-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NA-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 πείθομαι | obl | high | Adverbial neuter plural, ‘in other respects’. |
| 8 | πείθομαι | πείθω | VERB | V1SPI---I- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P---FD-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ᾠδῇ | det | high | |
| 10 | ᾠδῇ | ᾠδή | NOUN | N3SFD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πείθομαι | obl | high | Dative complement of πείθομαι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival complements. |
| 12 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | NOUN | N3PF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 μίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μίαν. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Μοιρῶν | cc | high | Correlative τε with the later καί. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V9P----N- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πείθομαι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of πείθομαι. |
| 15 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | M----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Τύχην | det | high | |
| 17 | Τύχην | Τύχη | PROPN | Ne----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἰσχύειν | cc | high | Coordinates εἶναι with ἰσχύειν. |
| 19 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ἀδελφάς | case | high | |
| 20 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | P---AF-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ἀδελφάς | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀδελφάς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N3PAA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἰσχύειν | obl | high | ὑπέρ with accusative: beyond/over the sisters. |
| 22 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NA-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 23 ἰσχύειν | obj | medium | Indefinite neuter accusative, adverbial/object-like with ἰσχύειν. |
| 23 | ἰσχύειν | ἰσχύω | VERB | V1P--AN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πείθομαι | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement; subject Τύχην is understood. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πείθομαι | punct | high |