Grammar parses for passage 7.26.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἀσκληπιοῦ δὲ ἀγάλματα ὀρθά ἐστιν ἐν ναῷ καὶ Σαράπιδος ἑτέρωθι καὶ Ἴσιδος, λίθου καὶ ταῦτα Πεντελησίου.
The predicate ἐστιν has neuter plural subject ἀγάλματα; the coordinated genitives Σαράπιδος and Ἴσιδος are elliptical with ἀγάλματα, while ταῦτα resumes the statues and λίθου Πεντελησίου specifies their material. ἑτέρωθι is an adverbial locative, probably contrasting with the temple location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα: statues of Asclepius. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ὀρθά | ὀρθός | ADJ | A--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form with neuter plural subject is normal. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing ναῷ. |
| 7 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἐν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἑτέρωθι | cc | high | Coordinates the second location phrase. |
| 9 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἑτέρωθι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying statues of Serapis; elliptical ἀγάλματα. |
| 10 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 3 ἀγάλματα | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning elsewhere/on the other side; associated with the elliptical Serapis phrase. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 Ἴσιδος | cc | high | Coordinates Ἴσιδος with Σαράπιδος. |
| 12 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἑτέρωθι | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with Σαράπιδος; elliptical ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ταῦτα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ταῦτα | nmod | high | Material genitive: of stone. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connective introducing the resumptive ταῦτα. |
| 16 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Resumptive neuter plural subject/predicate-like phrase referring to the statues. |
| 17 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου: Pentelic stone. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ Οὐρανίαν σέβουσι μὲν τὰ μάλιστα, ἐσελθεῖν δὲ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνθρώποις.
Οὐρανίαν is the object of σέβουσι; the second clause is an impersonal prohibition/possibility construction, with ἐσελθεῖν as the infinitival subject of ἔστιν and ἀνθρώποις as its dative experiencer/agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Οὐρανίαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | T-------- | _ | 4 σέβουσι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | Οὐρανίαν | Οὐρανία | PROPN | NeASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 σέβουσι | obj | high | Epithet/name of the goddess Aphrodite Urania; lemma normalized as nominative feminine. |
| 4 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V3PPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | T-------- | _ | 4 σέβουσι | cc | high | Correlative particle, with δὲ introducing the second clause. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--ANP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μάλιστα | advmod | high | Accusative neuter plural used adverbially in the superlative phrase. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 σέβουσι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb phrase τὰ μάλιστα, ‘most of all’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 σέβουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστιν | csubj | high | Aorist active infinitive with augmentless form; subject of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | T-------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 τὸ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary/temple’. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negative particle before vowel-initial ἔστιν. |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 σέβουσι | root | high | Impersonal predicate governing the infinitival subject ἐσελθεῖν. |
| 16 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔστιν | iobj | high | Dative of agent/experiencer with impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high |
θεοῦ δὲ ἣν Συρίαν ἐπονομάζουσιν, ἐς ταύτης τὸ ἱερὸν ἐσίασιν ἐν ἡμέραις ῥηταῖς, ἄλλα τε ὅσα νομίζουσι προκαθαριεύσαντες καὶ ἐς τὴν δίαιταν.
The sentence has compressed coordination: ἄλλα τε ὅσα ... and ἐς τὴν δίαιταν are linked to the participial adjunct, with some ambiguity in how the latter phrase is syntactically completed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Συρίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Συρίαν, in the expression θεοῦ ... Συρίαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἐσίασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 4 | Συρίαν | Συρία | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Proper name in apposition to ἣν, object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 5 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V- pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐσίασιν | advcl | medium | Relative-clause verb; the clause identifies the referent of the following demonstrative. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ταύτης. |
| 8 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Gen-Sing-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive object of ἐς; likely partitive/relational with τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐσίασιν | obl | high | Destination complement of ἐσίασιν with ἐς. |
| 11 | ἐσίασιν | εἴσειμι | VERB | V- pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 13 ἡμέραις | case | high | Preposition governing ἡμέραις. |
| 13 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | Noun-Dat-Plur-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐσίασιν | obl | high | Temporal adjunct. |
| 14 | ῥηταῖς | ῥητός | ADJ | Adj-Dat-Plur-Fem | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἡμέραις | amod | high | Agrees with ἡμέραις. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐσίασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Plur-Neut | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 προκαθαριεύσαντες | obj | medium | Substantival neuter plural, coordinated with the following relative object. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἄλλα | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinator. |
| 18 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | Rel-Acc-Plur-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 19 νομίζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of νομίζουσι; introduces a relative content/object phrase. |
| 19 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V- pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 προκαθαριεύσαντες | advcl | medium | Finite verb within the participial adjunct; implied object is ἄλλα ὅσα. |
| 20 | προκαθαριεύσαντες | προκαθαριεύω | VERB | V- aor act ptcp nom masc plur | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 ἐσίασιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural, sharing the subject of ἐσίασιν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 προκαθαριεύσαντες | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial/complementary elements. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 24 δίαιταν | case | high | Preposition governing δίαιταν. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 δίαιταν | det | high | |
| 24 | δίαιταν | δίαιτα | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προκαθαριεύσαντες | obl | medium | Second coordinated complement/goal associated with the participial phrase; elliptical syntax is possible. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐσίασιν | punct | high |