Grammar parses for passage 7.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖον τό τε ἱερὸν αὐτὸ καὶ ὁπόσα ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς.
The sentence is syntactically compressed: ὁπόσα is coordinated with the second ἱερόν and means the associated objects/features in the eagles; ἐς τὰ μάλιστα intensifies ἀρχαῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copular verb. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the following predicate with the preceding context. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τὰ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μάλιστα | det | high | Article substantivizing the superlative expression. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 8 ἀρχαῖον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀρχαῖον. |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated with the noun phrase; the article-plus-adverb phrase is idiomatic intensification ('very ancient'). |
| 9 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with the second coordinated subject phrase. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential subject. |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Intensive pronoun modifying ἱερόν ('the sanctuary itself'). |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὁπόσα | cc | high | Coordinates ὁπόσα with ἱερόν. |
| 14 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Relative/quantitative plural neuter, referring to objects or features in the eagles; syntactic coordination is somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 τοῖς | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article with ἀετοῖς. |
| 17 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὁπόσα | obl | high | Object of ἐν; locative modifier of ὁπόσα. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀρχαῖον δὲ καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ξόανον, γυμνός, μεγέθει μέγας.
Elliptical nominal description: ξόανον is the subject, with coordinated predicates ἀρχαῖον and γυμνός; μεγέθει μέγας is an instrumental/measure adjunct meaning 'great in size'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ξόανον | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ξόανον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀρχαῖον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 γυμνός | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate adjective. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SG---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | Article agreeing with θεοῦ. |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-SM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανον: 'of the god'. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SN---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ξόανον | det | high | Article agreeing with ξόανον. |
| 7 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-SN---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the verbless nominal clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ξόανον | punct | high | |
| 9 | γυμνός | γυμνός | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ξόανον | conj | medium | Predicate adjective; masculine form is notable beside neuter ξόανον, perhaps agreeing with an understood masculine referent or reflecting textual/syntactic irregularity. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γυμνός | punct | high | |
| 11 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-SN---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 μέγας | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure: 'in size'. |
| 12 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γυμνός | conj | medium | Further predicate adjective, coordinated with γυμνός; masculine agreement is syntactically irregular with neuter ξόανον. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ξόανον | punct | high |
τὸν ποιήσαντα δὲ εἶχεν οὐδεὶς τῶν ἐπιχωρίων εἰπεῖν· ὅστις δὲ ἤδη τὸν Ἡρακλέα τὸν ἐν Σικυῶνι ἐθεάσατο, τεκμαίροιτο ἂν καὶ ἐν Αἰγείρᾳ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ἔργον εἶναι τοῦ αὐτοῦ Φλιασίου Λαφάους.
Two coordinated clauses: εἶχεν governs the infinitive εἰπεῖν with accusative subject τὸν ποιήσαντα; the relative clause has τεκμαίροιτο ἄν, with an εἶναι complement whose accusative subject is τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα and predicate noun ἔργον, modified by τοῦ αὐτοῦ Φλιασίου Λαφάους. The identity of ποιήσαντα is substantival and contextually refers to the maker; confidence medium.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ποιήσαντα | det | high | |
| 2 | ποιήσαντα | ποιέω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 εἰπεῖν | nsubj | high | Substantival accusative participle; maker of the object. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 4 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 οὐδεὶς | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: locals. |
| 8 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 εἶχεν | xcomp | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | nsubj | high | Generic relative pronoun. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D- | _ | 18 ἐθεάσατο | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐθεάσατο | obj | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | Article introducing an attributive prepositional phrase. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 17 Σικυῶνι | case | high | |
| 17 | Σικυῶνι | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τὸν | nmod | high | Locative dative. |
| 18 | ἐθεάσατο | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | advcl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐθεάσατο | punct | high | |
| 20 | τεκμαίροιτο | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 εἶχεν | parataxis | medium | Potential optative with ἄν; generic conclusion. |
| 21 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X- | _ | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | advmod | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 27 ἔργον | cc | high | Connects the two locative/prepositional settings in the comparison. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 24 Αἰγείρᾳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Αἰγείρᾳ | Αἰγείρα | PROPN | Ne-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἔργον | nmod | high | Locative dative. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 27 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with εἶναι; nominative form is retained despite accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | xcomp | high | |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λαφάους | det | high | |
| 30 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | PX-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 Λαφάους | nmod | medium | Possessive genitive, ‘of the same’. |
| 31 | Φλιασίου | Φλιάσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λαφάους | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying the artist's name. |
| 32 | Λαφάους | Λαφάους | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of maker/attribution: work of Laphaues. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τεκμαίροιτο | punct | high |