Grammar parses for passage 7.26.11
Open translation for this passage
εἰ δέ τινα τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησι πολισματίων ἀφθόνῳ καταρρεῖται τῷ ὕδατι, ἀριθμεῖν καὶ τὴν Φελλόην ἔστιν ἐν τούτοις.
Conditional clause: τινα πολισματίων is partitive, with ἐν Ἕλλησι modifying the settlements; ἀφθόνῳ τῷ ὕδατι is a dative of abundant supply with καταρρεῖται. Main clause has an extraposed infinitive construction: τὴν Φελλόην ἀριθμεῖν ἔστιν ἐν τούτοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Int | 9 καταρρεῖται | mark | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καταρρεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τινα | τις | PRON | AP-NAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 9 καταρρεῖται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural accusative used substantivally; predicate subject of καταρρεῖται. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πολισματίων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἕλλησι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NE-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πολισματίων | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally, ‘among the Greeks’. |
| 7 | πολισματίων | πολισμάτιον | NOUN | NC-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 τινα | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on τινα. |
| 8 | ἀφθόνῳ | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὕδατι | amod | high | Agrees with τῷ ὕδατι. |
| 9 | καταρρεῖται | καταρρέω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/passive form with neuter plural subject; singular agreement is possible with a collective or indefinite subject. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ὕδατι | det | high | |
| 11 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | NC-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 καταρρεῖται | obl | high | Dative of means/material abundance. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καταρρεῖται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀριθμεῖν | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in impersonal ἔστιν construction. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Φελλόην | cc | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Φελλόην | det | high | |
| 16 | Φελλόην | Φελλόη | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀριθμεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀριθμεῖν. |
| 17 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/copular predicate; syntactic root of the main clause. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 τούτοις | case | high | |
| 19 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 ἔστιν | obl | high | Reference set: ‘among these’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστιν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ Διονύσου καὶ Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν· ἡ μὲν χαλκοῦ πεποίηται, βέλος δὲ ἐκ φαρέτρας λαμβάνουσα· τῷ Διονύσῳ δὲ ὑπὸ κινναβάρεως τὸ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν ἐπηνθισμένον.
The sentence contains an initial copular clause followed by two descriptive paratactic clauses; ἡ is substantival for Artemis's image, while τὸ ἄγαλμα is the neuter subject of ἐπηνθισμένον with ἐστιν as copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | NOUN_NOM_PL_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated predicate subject. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Possessive/object genitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἀρτέμιδός | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | PROPN_GEN_SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Second genitive dependent on ἱερά. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3首_PRES_IND_ACT_SG3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; plural neuter subject permits singular verb. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T_ART_NOM_SG_FEM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally, referring to Artemis's image. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 12 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | ADJ_GEN_SG_NEUT | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Material genitive, 'of bronze'; adjective substantively used. |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3_PERF_IND_MP_SG3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Perfect middle/passive, 'has been made'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 14 | βέλος | βέλος | NOUN | NOUN_ACC_SG_NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 λαμβάνουσα | obj | high | Object of λαμβάνουσα. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 λαμβάνουσα | cc | high | Contrasts or advances the description. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP_GEN | _ | 17 φαρέτρας | case | high | |
| 17 | φαρέτρας | φαρέτρα | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_SG_FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 λαμβάνουσα | obl | high | Source with ἐκ. |
| 18 | λαμβάνουσα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V_PRES_PTCP_ACT_NOM_SG_FEM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Participial description agreeing with the substantivized ἡ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T_ART_DAT_SG_MASC | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | PROPN_DAT_SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | obl | high | Dative of reference, 'for Dionysus'. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP_GEN | _ | 24 κινναβάρεως | case | high | Agent phrase with passive participle. |
| 24 | κινναβάρεως | κιννάβαρις | NOUN | NOUN_GEN_SG_MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | obl:agent | high | Agent/material source under ὑπό. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T_ART_NOM_SG_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 26 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NOUN_NOM_SG_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive participle. |
| 27 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V_PRES_IND_ACT_SG3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | cop | high | Auxiliary/copula with predicate participle. |
| 28 | ἐπηνθισμένον | ἐπανθίζω | VERB | V_PERF_PTCP_MP_NOM_ACC_SG_NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, 'adorned/painted'; finite ἐστιν supplies the verbal frame. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐπηνθισμένον | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὸ ἐπίνειον καταβᾶσιν ἐξ Αἰγείρας καὶ αὖθις ἐς τὰ πρόσω βαδίζουσιν ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀγροτέρας, ἔνθα τὴν αἶγα ὀκλάσαι λέγουσιν.
The initial participial route phrase is headed by βαδίζουσιν; the existential ἔστιν takes τὸ ἱερόν as subject, with ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ as locative. ἔνθα introduces the reported infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐπίνειον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπίνειον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καταβᾶσιν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter; accusative of destination is also possible after ἐς. |
| 5 | καταβᾶσιν | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 βαδίζουσιν | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, coordinated route circumstance; exact attachment of ἐς τὸ ἐπίνειον is syntactically compressed. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Αἰγείρας | case | high | |
| 7 | Αἰγείρας | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 καταβᾶσιν | obl | high | Place name in genitive after ἐξ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 βαδίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 βαδίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 πρόσω | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 12 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 βαδίζουσιν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative phrase after ἐς. |
| 13 | βαδίζουσιν | βαδίζω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with understood travelers; syntactic pivot for the route description. |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 16 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'on the right'. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀγροτέρας | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 20 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Divine epithet/name in the genitive. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 28 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the following reported content. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 αἶγα | det | high | |
| 26 | αἶγα | αἴξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ὀκλάσαι | obj | high | |
| 27 | ὀκλάσαι | ὀκλάζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive content of λέγουσιν; αἶγα is accusative subject/object of the infinitive. |
| 28 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | parataxis | medium | Reporting clause following ἔνθα; alternatively attach as a relative-clause predicate. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high |