Grammar parses for passage 7.26.12
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ Αἰγειρατῶν ἔχονται Πελληνεῖς·
The clause means “the Pellenians border the Aigeirates”; ἔχονται is a deponent/middle plural verb governing the genitive τῆς Αἰγειρατῶν, while Πελληνεῖς is the postposed subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA----G--S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Αἰγειρατῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 ἔχονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Αἰγειρατῶν | Αἰγειράτης | PROPN | 接----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχονται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἔχονται. |
| 4 | ἔχονται | ἔχω | VERB | V3PIMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/deponent usage: ‘border, adjoin’. |
| 5 | Πελληνεῖς | Πελληνέυς | PROPN | N---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχονται | punct | high |
πρὸς Σικυῶνος δὲ οὗτοι καὶ μοίρας τῆς Ἀργολίδος Ἀχαιῶν οἰκοῦσιν ἔσχατοι.
The phrase πρὸς Σικυῶνος καὶ μοίρας τῆς Ἀργολίδος Ἀχαιῶν is a coordinated spatial/reference complement of οἰκοῦσιν; the accusative μοίρας likely reflects a coordinated or elliptical construction and is therefore annotated with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 2 Σικυῶνος | case | high | |
| 2 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Genitive of proximity/reference after πρός; place name form is morphologically ambiguous in isolation. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----Nm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 μοίρας | cc | high | |
| 6 | μοίρας | μοῖρα | NOUN | N2----Fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Coordinated with the preceding locative/reference phrase; article and modifiers are omitted or shared. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----Fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀργολίδος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀργολίδος | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | A1----Fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοίρας | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | NOUN | A1----Gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μοίρας | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic designation dependent on μοίρας. |
| 10 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἔσχατοι | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A1--MNp | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective: they dwell as the last/outermost (people). |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα ἐγένετο τῇ πόλει λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Πελληνέων ἀπὸ Πάλλαντος, τῶν Τιτάνων δὲ καὶ Πάλλαντα εἶναι λέγουσι, δόξῃ δὲ τῇ Ἀργείων ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς Ἀργείου Πέλληνος·
The sentence coordinates two dative-of-respect accounts for the name's origin; λέγουσι introduces an embedded accusative-and-infinitive statement, while the final ἀπό phrase supplies the Argive account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλει | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of the entity receiving/acquiring the name. |
| 7 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | obl | medium | Dative of respect/criterion: according to one account. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X- | _ | 7 λόγῳ | discourse | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πελληνέων | det | high | |
| 10 | Πελληνέων | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive of the Pelleneans; τῷ Πελληνέων λόγῳ is an account attributed to them. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Πάλλαντος | case | high | |
| 12 | Πάλλαντος | Πάλλας | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πελληνέων | nmod | high | Source/origin expressed by ἀπό. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Τιτάνων | det | high | |
| 15 | Τιτάνων | Τιτάν | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Πάλλαντα | nmod | medium | Genitive in the phrase Πάλλαντα τῶν Τιτάνων, identifying Pallas as one of the Titans. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 Πάλλαντα | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported proposition with the preceding account. |
| 18 | Πάλλαντα | Πάλλας | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσι | obj | high | |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement after λέγουσι. |
| 20 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐγένετο | parataxis | high | Parenthetical/reporting verb. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 22 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of respect/criterion: according to another opinion. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 δόξῃ | cc | high | |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 δόξῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόξῃ: the opinion of the Argives. |
| 26 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 29 Πέλληνος | case | high | |
| 27 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Πέλληνος | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 28 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Adjectival modifier: an Argive man. |
| 29 | Πέλληνος | Πέλληνος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 δόξῃ | obl | high | Name governed by ἀπό, specifying the man from whom the name derived. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
Φόρβαντος δὲ εἶναι τοῦ Τριόπα παῖδα αὐτὸν λέγουσιν.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: λέγουσιν takes εἶναι as its complement; αὐτὸν is the accusative subject of εἶναι, παῖδα its predicate accusative, and Φόρβαντος is a genitive of relationship/possession modifying παῖδα. τοῦ Τριόπα is a genitive dependent on παῖδα, identifying the father.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φόρβαντος | Φόρβας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive personal name, dependent on παῖδα; the father is understood as Phorbas. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Present active infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τριόπα | det | high | Article agreeing with Τριόπα. |
| 5 | Τριόπα | Τρίοψ | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/relationship, dependent on παῖδα. |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; coordinated genitive modifiers identify parentage. |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high |