Grammar parses for passage 7.27.1
Open translation for this passage
Πελληνεῦσι δὲ ἡ πόλις ἐστὶν ἐπὶ λόφου κατὰ ἄκραν τὴν κορυφὴν ἐς ὀξὺ ἀνεστηκότος.
The dative Πελληνεῦσι is a locative dative (‘at Pellene’); ἀνεστηκότος is a genitive absolute with λόφου as its subject, and κατὰ ἄκραν τὴν κορυφήν describes the sharply rising summit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελληνεῦσι | Πελλήνη | PROPN | Ne.Da.Plu | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλις | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at/for the Pellenians’ or ‘at Pellene’; construed as the sentence’s geographical setting. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πόλις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλις | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N.Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V.Pres.AInd.3.Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 λόφου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive λόφου. |
| 7 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | N.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί, ‘on a hill’. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἄκραν | case | high | Preposition governing ἄκραν. |
| 9 | ἄκραν | ἄκρος | ADJ | A.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κορυφὴν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of κορυφήν, with κατά; ‘along the extreme/uppermost’. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κορυφὴν | det | high | |
| 11 | κορυφὴν | κορυφή | NOUN | N.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, ‘the summit/crest’. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ὀξὺ | case | high | Preposition governing ὀξύ. |
| 13 | ὀξὺ | ὀξύς | ADJ | A.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνεστηκότος | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘to a sharp point’; syntactically an adverbial complement of ἀνεστηκότος. |
| 14 | ἀνεστηκότος | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V.PPerf.Act.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λόφου | acl | medium | Perfect active participle in a genitive absolute; λόφος is its understood/structural genitive subject, with masculine singular agreement. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἰόντων δὲ ἐς Πελλήνην ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἑρμοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἐπίκλησιν μὲν Δόλιος, εὐχὰς δὲ ἀνθρώπων ἕτοιμος τελέσαι.
The genitive absolute ἰόντων δὲ means “as they go toward Pellene”; ἄγαλμα is the existential subject, with Ἑρμοῦ dependent on it. ἐπίκλησιν … Δόλιος gives the statue’s appellation, while ἕτοιμος τελέσαι agrees with the statue and takes εὐχάς as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with implied travelers. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 ἰόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Πελλήνην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντων | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject; accentuation reflects following enclitic. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of identification/depiction. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 ὁδόν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 10 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | obl | high | Location along the road. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὁδόν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | parataxis | medium | Accusative of respect/appellation, loosely predicated of the statue. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | Δόλιος | Δόλιος | PROPN | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | appos | medium | Name/title; formally nominative despite the preceding accusative appellation phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | εὐχὰς | εὐχή | NOUN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 τελέσαι | obj | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | cc | medium | Contrasting continuation after μέν; coordination is elliptical. |
| 18 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εὐχὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εὐχάς. |
| 19 | ἕτοιμος | ἕτοιμος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective referring semantically to Hermes/statue; masculine form follows Ἑρμοῦ, with ellipsis or textual irregularity. |
| 20 | τελέσαι | τελέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἕτοιμος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἕτοιμος. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |