Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.26.14

Sentence 1

7.26.14 sentence 1

Tokens: 6
Input: 622
Output: 497
Total: 1,119

ἔστι δὲ Ἀριστοναῦται Πελληνεῦσιν ἐπίνειον.

Simple existential/copular clause; ἐπίνειον is best taken as predicate nominative, with Πελληνεῦσιν marking the associated city/people in the dative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	Ἀριστοναῦται	Ἀριστοναύτης	PROPN	N-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject/named community; nominative plural form.
4	Πελληνεῦσιν	Πελληνεύς	PROPN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐπίνειον	iobj	medium	Dative plural, likely dative of reference/recipient.
5	ἐπίνειον	ἐπίνειον	NOUN	N-AS--NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative in an existential/coplanar clause.
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.26.14 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 797
Output: 1,592
Total: 2,389

ἐς τοῦτο ἐξ Αἰγείρας τῆς ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ σταδίων ἐστὶν εἴκοσιν ὁδὸς καὶ ἑκατόν· ταύτης δὲ ἡμίσεια ἐς Πελλήνην ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπινείου.

The syntax is elliptical in the second clause: ἡμίσεια likely stands for an omitted nominal head (e.g. ὁδὸς) with the genitive source phrase ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπινείου.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	11 ὁδὸς	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
2	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἐς	obl	high	Governed by ἐς.
3	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	4 Αἰγείρας	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
4	Αἰγείρας	Αἴγειρα	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὁδὸς	obl	high	Genitive source with ἐξ.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Αἰγείρας	det	high	Article modifying the following participial/attributive phrase.
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	7 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Preposition.
7	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Αἰγείρας	nmod	medium	Likely modifies Αἰγείρας as a locative attribute ('by/on the sea').
8	σταδίων	στάδιον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὁδὸς	obl	medium	Genitive of distance/extent with the measure phrase.
9	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 ὁδὸς	cop	high	Copula for nominal clause.
10	εἴκοσιν	εἴκοσι	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|NumType=Card	11 ὁδὸς	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying ὁδός.
11	ὁδὸς	ὁδός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Nominal predicate/clause head meaning 'a road/is a road'.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 ἑκατόν	cc	high	Coordinator within the numeral phrase.
13	ἑκατόν	ἑκατόν	NUM	_	NumType=Card	11 ὁδὸς	conj	medium	Coordinate with εἴκοσιν in the numeral expression.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ὁδὸς	punct	high	Sentence-internal punctuation.
15	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἡμίσεια	det	high	Genitive dependent of ἡμίσεια ('half of this').
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 ἡμίσεια	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
17	ἡμίσεια	ἥμισυς	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Elliptical nominal clause; could be treated as nominal predicate with implied ὁδός.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	17 ἡμίσεια	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
19	Πελλήνην	Πελλήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἡμίσεια	obl	high	Goal of ἐς.
20	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	22 ἐπινείου	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐπινείου	det	high	Article modifying ἐπινείου.
22	ἐπινείου	ἐπίνειον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἡμίσεια	obl	high	Source with ἀπό.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἡμίσεια	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.26.14