Grammar parses for passage 7.26.14
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Ἀριστοναῦται Πελληνεῦσιν ἐπίνειον.
ἔστι is existential/predicative; Ἀριστοναῦται is the subject, while Πελληνεῦσιν is a dative of association/reference with ἐπίνειον (‘a harbor for Pellenians’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/predicative present of εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀριστοναῦται | Ἀριστόναυται | PROPN | NPNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Place-name in the nominative plural, subject of ἔστι. |
| 4 | Πελληνεῦσιν | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | NPDΜ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπίνειον | obl | medium | Dative plural ethnonym; construed as the persons for whom the harbor serves. |
| 5 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | NAPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | pred | high | Neuter nominative predicate noun with ἔστι; ‘harbor/port’. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτο ἐξ Αἰγείρας τῆς ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ σταδίων ἐστὶν εἴκοσιν ὁδὸς καὶ ἑκατόν· ταύτης δὲ ἡμίσεια ἐς Πελλήνην ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπινείου.
The first clause states that the road from coastal Aigeira to this point is 120 stadia; the second is elliptical, with ἡμίσεια understood as ‘half [of it] is’ and the destination phrase ἐς Πελλήνην ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπινείου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἐστὶν | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘to this point’. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Αἰγείρας | case | high | |
| 4 | Αἰγείρας | Αἰγείρα | PROPN | A--GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐξ. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Αἰγείρας | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--LFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τῆς | acl | medium | ‘The Aigeira on the sea’; ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ modifies the place-name phrase. |
| 8 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἴκοσιν | nmod | high | Genitive measure with εἴκοσιν ... ἑκατόν. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M----N-- | NumType=Card | 11 ὁδὸς | nummod | high | Part of the coordinated distance expression εἴκοσιν καὶ ἑκατόν. |
| 11 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἑκατόν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M----N-- | NumType=Card | 10 εἴκοσιν | conj | high | Coordinates with εἴκοσιν; together they mean 120. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 ἡμίσεια | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἡμίσεια. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἡμίσεια | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἡμίσεια | ἥμισυς | ADJ | A--NFS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Predicate/elliptical subject of a second distance clause; understood ‘half [the road] is...’. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 Πελλήνην | case | high | |
| 19 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | A--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 17 ἡμίσεια | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 ἐπινείου | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἐπινείου | det | high | Substantivized article: ‘the harbor-town/suburb’. |
| 22 | ἐπινείου | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N--GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἡμίσεια | obl | high | ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπινείου specifies the starting point. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἡμίσεια | punct | high |
ὄνομα δὲ Ἀριστοναύτας γενέσθαι τῷ ἐπινείῳ λέγουσιν, ὅτι καὶ ἐς τοῦτον τὸν λιμένα ὡρμίσαντο οἱ πλεύσαντες ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀργοῦς.
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν; ὄνομα is predicate accusative, while the ὅτι-clause gives the reason for the harbor's name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀριστοναύτας | Ἀριστοναύτης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v----anm- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπινείῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπινείῳ | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of the harbor's receiving the name. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ὡρμίσαντο | mark | high | Introduces the causal clause. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ὡρμίσαντο | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 λιμένα | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | pd-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 14 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὡρμίσαντο | obl | high | Goal of ὡρμίσαντο. |
| 15 | ὡρμίσαντο | ὁρμίζω | VERB | v3paim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 πλεύσαντες | det | high | |
| 17 | πλεύσαντες | πλέω | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὡρμίσαντο | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, ‘those who sailed’. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 Ἀργοῦς | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀργοῦς | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀργοῦς | Ἀργώ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πλεύσαντες | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive: aboard/on the Argo. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |