Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.27.2

← 7.27.1 7.27.3 →

Passage 7.27.2

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,775input tokens

4,764output tokens

Sentence 2

7.27.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 824
Output: 1,849
Total: 2,673

Φειδίαν δὲ εἶναι τὸν εἰργασμένον φασὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἢ ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει τε αὐτὸν τῇ Ἀθηναίων καὶ ἐν Πλαταιαῖς ποιῆσαι τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὰ ἀγάλματα.

The sentence reports that Phidias was the maker and had made Athena statues earlier, before the Acropolis statue and at Plataea; τῇ Ἀθηναίων is morphologically discordant in the supplied text and is annotated conservatively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φειδίαν	Φειδίας	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 εἰργασμένον	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 φασὶ	cc	high
3	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V- Präs Inf Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 φασὶ	ccomp	high	Infinitive in the reported claim.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-Acc Masc Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 εἰργασμένον	det	high
5	εἰργασμένον	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-PerfPPart Acc Masc Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 εἶναι	attr	medium	Substantivized perfect participle, agreeing with Φειδίαν; likely predicative/attributive within the infinitival clause.
6	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V- Präs Ind Act 3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	Adv	Degree=Cmp	20 ποιῆσαι	advmod	high	Comparative temporal adverb, ‘earlier/before’.
8	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Adv	_	7 πρότερον	advmod	high
9	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ποιῆσαι	mark	medium	Introduces the comparative temporal clause: ‘than/before’.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	12 ἀκροπόλει	case	high
11	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-Dat Fem Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀκροπόλει	det	high
12	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-Dat Fem Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ποιῆσαι	obl	high	Locative complement of ἐν.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἀκροπόλει	cc	medium	Enclitic coordination; exact scope is somewhat compressed.
14	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-Acc Masc Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	20 ποιῆσαι	obj	medium	Reflexive/emphatic object-like pronoun with ποιῆσαι, referring to Φειδίαν.
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-Dat Fem Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀθηναίων	det	high
16	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-Dat Fem Sg?	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	12 ἀκροπόλει	nmod	low	Form is genitive plural (‘of the Athenians’), despite the adjacent dative article; likely a textual/syntactic irregularity or compressed phrase.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ποιῆσαι	cc	high
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	19 Πλαταιαῖς	case	high
19	Πλαταιαῖς	Πλαταιαί	PROPN	N-Dat Fem Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ποιῆσαι	obl	high	Locative complement of ἐν.
20	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-Aor Inf Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	3 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Infinitive coordinated semantically with εἶναι, under the comparative temporal construction.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-Gen Fem Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
22	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-Gen Fem Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high	Possessive genitive, ‘of Athena’.
23	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-Acc Neut Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἀγάλματα	det	high
24	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-Acc Neut Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ποιῆσαι	obj	high	Object of ποιῆσαι.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 φασὶ	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.27.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 41
Input: 951
Output: 2,915
Total: 3,866

λέγουσι δὲ οἱ Πελληνεῖς καὶ ἄδυτον τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς καθήκειν ἐς βάθος τῆς γῆς, εἶναι δὲ τὸ ἄδυτον τοῦτο ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τῷ βάθρῳ, καὶ τὸν ἀέρα ἐκ τοῦ ἀδύτου νότιόν τε εἶναι καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ τῷ ἐλέφαντι ἐπιτήδειον.

λέγουσι governs coordinated infinitival clauses in indirect discourse: ἄδυτον ... καθήκειν and τὸ ἄδυτον ... εἶναι, τὸν ἀέρα ... εἶναι. The first ἄδυτον is neuter accusative as infinitive subject; ὑπό + genitive likely expresses location beneath the statue, while τῷ βάθρῳ is a dative of position/reference. διʼ αὐτό is causal (‘because of this’), with ἐπιτήδειον agreeing with τὸν ἀέρα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγουσι	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Πελληνεῖς	det	high
4	Πελληνεῖς	Πελληνεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἄδυτον	cc	high	Coordinates the first infinitival proposition with the following one.
6	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 καθήκειν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective; accusative subject of καθήκειν.
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
8	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἄδυτον	nmod	high
9	καθήκειν	καθήκω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 λέγουσι	ccomp	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	11 βάθος	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
11	βάθος	βάθος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 καθήκειν	obl	high
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 γῆς	det	high
13	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 βάθος	nmod	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 καθήκειν	punct	high
15	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Second coordinated indirect-discourse infinitive.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 εἶναι	cc	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἄδυτον	det	high
18	ἄδυτον	ἄδυτος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective; nominative subject of εἶναι.
19	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 ἄδυτον	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
20	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	22 ἀγάλματος	case	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἀγάλματος	det	high
22	ἀγάλματος	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἄδυτον	obl	medium	ὑπό + genitive is locative/positional here (‘beneath’), not agentive.
23	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 βάθρῳ	det	high
24	βάθρῳ	βάθρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἄδυτον	obl	medium	Dative of position/reference; relation to ἄδυτον is syntactically somewhat uncertain.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 εἶναι	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἀέρα	cc	high	Coordinates the following infinitival proposition.
27	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἀέρα	det	high
28	ἀέρα	ἀήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitives εἶναι.
29	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	31 ἀδύτου	case	high
30	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἀδύτου	det	high
31	ἀδύτου	ἄδυτος	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀέρα	obl	high	Substantivized genitive adjective, ‘from the sanctuary/recess’.
32	νότιόν	νότιος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective of τὸν ἀέρα.
33	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 νότιόν	cc	high
34	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinates with the preceding εἶναι; governs the predicate adjectives νότιον and ἐπιτήδειον.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	40 ἐπιτήδειον	cc	high	Coordinates the second predicate adjective.
36	διʼ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	37 αὐτὸ	case	high	Elided form διά.
37	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	40 ἐπιτήδειον	obl	high	Causal διά + accusative (‘because of this’).
38	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἐλέφαντι	det	high
39	ἐλέφαντι	ἐλέφας	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐπιτήδειον	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/recipient with ἐπιτήδειον (‘suitable for ivory’).
40	ἐπιτήδειον	ἐπιτήδειος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective coordinated with νότιον and agreeing with τὸν ἀέρα.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high

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