Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.27.2

Grammar › Book 7 › Chapter 7.27 › 7.27.2
← 7.27.17.27.3 →

Passage 7.27.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
88Greek tokens
2,562input tokens
6,279output tokens
Sentence 1

7.27.2 sentence 1

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κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν ἐς αὐτὴν τὴν πόλιν ἐστὶν Ἀθηνᾶς λίθου μὲν ἐπιχωρίου ναός, ἐλέφαντος δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ χρυσοῦ·

The clause is existential/coplanar with two coordinated nominative predicates (ναός, ἄγαλμα) and compressed genitive material modifiers.

punct conj discourse punct obl nsubj conj nmod case case nmod nmod det discourse discourse det det obl amod det cc root 1 κατὰ κατά / ADP 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὴν ὁ / DET 4 ὁδὸν ὁδός / NOUN 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 αὐτὴν αὐτός / DET 7 τὴν ὁ / DET 8 πόλιν πόλις / NOUN 9 ἐστὶν εἰμί / VERB 10 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 11 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 12 μὲν μέν / PART 13 ἐπιχωρίου ἐπιχώριος / ADJ 14 ναός ναός / NOUN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 ἐλέφαντος ἐλέφας / NOUN 17 δὲ δέ / PART 18 τὸ ὁ / DET 19 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 χρυσοῦ χρυσός / NOUN 22 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κατὰκατάADPPREPAdpType=Prep4 ὁδὸνcasehighWith accusative ὁδὸν, spatial 'along'.
2δὲδέPART__9 ἐστὶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τὴνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ὁδὸνdethighArticle modifying ὁδὸν.
4ὁδὸνὁδόςNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἐστὶνoblhighObject of κατὰ; adverbial path phrase.
5ἐςεἰςADPPREPAdpType=Prep8 πόλινcasehighPreposition governing πόλιν.
6αὐτὴναὐτόςDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem8 πόλινdethighDemonstrative modifying πόλιν.
7τὴνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 πόλινdethighArticle modifying πόλιν.
8πόλινπόλιςNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἐστὶνoblhighGoal phrase with ἐς.
9ἐστὶνεἰμίVERBV-3SPIA-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain copular/existential verb.
10ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ναόςnmodhighGenitive dependent of ναός.
11λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ναόςnmodhighMaterial genitive dependent of ναός.
12μὲνμένPART__14 ναόςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle introducing first member.
13ἐπιχωρίουἐπιχώριοςADJA-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ναόςamodhighAdjectival modifier of ναός; genitive agreeing with λίθου by sense/case attraction.
14ναόςναόςNOUNN-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἐστὶνnsubjhighSubject of ἐστὶν.
15,,PUNCT__9 ἐστὶνpuncthighComma.
16ἐλέφαντοςἐλέφαςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 ἄγαλμαnmodhighMaterial genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα.
17δὲδέPART__19 ἄγαλμαdiscoursehighConnective particle for second member.
18τὸὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle modifying ἄγαλμα.
19ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἐστὶνconjhighSecond coordinated subject/predicate nominal with ἐστὶν.
20καὶκαίCCONJ__21 χρυσοῦcchighCoordinates material nouns.
21χρυσοῦχρυσόςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἐλέφαντοςconjmediumLikely coordinated with ἐλέφαντος as material genitive, though syntax is somewhat compressed.
22··PUNCT__9 ἐστὶνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

7.27.2 sentence 2

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Φειδίαν δὲ εἶναι τὸν εἰργασμένον φασὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἢ ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει τε αὐτὸν τῇ Ἀθηναίων καὶ ἐν Πλαταιαῖς ποιῆσαι τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὰ ἀγάλματα.

The syntax is an indirect statement with φασί governing δύο infinitival clauses; ἢ introduces a temporal/comparative clause before the aorist infinitive ποιῆσαι.

punct conj mark obl obj discourse amod nmod obj ccomp cc nsubj case nmod det advmod advmod det advmod det case obl det det root 1 Φειδίαν Φειδίας / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 4 τὸν ὁ / DET 5 εἰργασμένον ἐργάζομαι / VERB 6 φασὶ φημί / VERB 7 πρότερον πρότερον / ADV 8 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 9 ἢ ἤ / SCONJ 10 ἐν ἐν / ADP 11 τῇ ὁ / DET 12 ἀκροπόλει ἀκρόπολις / NOUN 13 τε τε / PART 14 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 15 τῇ ὁ / DET 16 Ἀθηναίων Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 ἐν ἐν / ADP 19 Πλαταιαῖς Πλαταιαί / PROPN 20 ποιῆσαι ποιέω / VERB 21 τῆς ὁ / DET 22 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 23 τὰ ὁ / DET 24 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΦειδίανΦειδίαςPROPNN--ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of indirect statement with εἶναι.
2δὲδέPARTPt-_6 φασὶdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3εἶναιεἰμίAUXV--PAN---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act6 φασὶccomphighComplement infinitive after φασί.
4τὸνὁDETL-ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 εἰργασμένονdethighArticle modifying participle.
5εἰργασμένονἐργάζομαιVERBV-RP-ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid1 ΦειδίανamodmediumParticipial modifier of Φειδίαν; could be analyzed as attr/acl depending on scheme.
6φασὶφημίVERBV-PAI3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
7πρότερονπρότερονADVDfDegree=Cmp6 φασὶadvmodhighAdverb modifying φασί / the reported action.
8ἔτιἔτιADVD_7 πρότερονadvmodhighModifies πρότερον.
9ἢἤSCONJCONJ_20 ποιῆσαιmarkmediumComparative/temporal conjunction introducing the clause with ποιῆσαι.
10ἐνἐνADPR_12 ἀκροπόλειcasehighPreposition governing ἀκροπόλει.
11τῇὁDETL-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ἀκροπόλειdethighArticle with ἀκροπόλει.
12ἀκροπόλειἀκρόπολιςNOUNN-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing20 ποιῆσαιoblhighLocative oblique with ἐν.
13τετεPARTG_12 ἀκροπόλειadvmodmediumEnclitic connective after ἀκροπόλει.
14αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONP-ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs20 ποιῆσαιobjhighObject of ποιῆσαι.
15τῇὁDETL-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ἈθηναίωνdethighArticle with Ἀθηναίων.
16ἈθηναίωνἈθηναῖοςPROPNN-DPF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ἀκροπόλειnmodlowLikely possessive/appositional modifier of ἀκροπόλει; form is grammatically awkward, perhaps referring to the Athenians' acropolis.
17καὶκαίCCONJC_20 ποιῆσαιcchighCoordinating conjunction.
18ἐνἐνADPR_19 ΠλαταιαῖςcasehighPreposition governing Πλαταιαῖς.
19ΠλαταιαῖςΠλαταιαίPROPNN-DPF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur20 ποιῆσαιoblhighLocative oblique with ἐν.
20ποιῆσαιποιέωVERBV-AAN---Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act3 εἶναιconjhighInfinitival clause coordinated/complementary to εἶναι.
21τῆςὁDETL-GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art22 ἈθηνᾶςdethighArticle with Ἀθηνᾶς.
22ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 ἀγάλματαnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἀγάλματα.
23τὰὁDETL-APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art24 ἀγάλματαdethighArticle with ἀγάλματα.
24ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNN-APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 ποιῆσαιobjhighObject of ποιῆσαι.
25..PUNCT__6 φασὶpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

7.27.2 sentence 3

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λέγουσι δὲ οἱ Πελληνεῖς καὶ ἄδυτον τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς καθήκειν ἐς βάθος τῆς γῆς, εἶναι δὲ τὸ ἄδυτον τοῦτο ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τῷ βάθρῳ, καὶ τὸν ἀέρα ἐκ τοῦ ἀδύτου νότιόν τε εἶναι καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ τῷ ἐλέφαντι ἐπιτήδειον.

Reported speech with three coordinated infinitival clauses under λέγουσι; the second and third clauses use accusative subjects with predicate adjectives.

punct conj ccomp cc punct ccomp obl nsubj xcomp punct xcomp nsubj obj nsubj obl obl nmod obl nmod case nmod case discourse det cc det case det discourse det appos det det det det discourse cc case det obl root 1 λέγουσι λέγω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 οἱ ὁ / DET 4 Πελληνεῖς Πελληνεύς / PROPN 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 ἄδυτον ἄδυτον / NOUN 7 τῆς ὁ / DET 8 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 9 καθήκειν καθήκω / VERB 10 ἐς εἰς / ADP 11 βάθος βάθος / NOUN 12 τῆς ὁ / DET 13 γῆς γῆ / NOUN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 εἶναι εἰμί / VERB 16 δὲ δέ / PART 17 τὸ ὁ / DET 18 ἄδυτον ἄδυτον / NOUN 19 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 20 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 21 τοῦ ὁ / DET 22 ἀγάλματος ἄγαλμα / NOUN 23 τῷ ὁ / DET 24 βάθρῳ βάθρον / NOUN 25 , , / PUNCT 26 καὶ καί / CCONJ 27 τὸν ὁ / DET 28 ἀέρα ἀήρ / NOUN 29 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 30 τοῦ ὁ / DET 31 ἀδύτου ἄδυτον / NOUN 32 νότιόν νότιος / ADJ 33 τε τε / PART 34 εἶναι εἰμί / VERB 35 καὶ καί / CCONJ 36 διʼ διά / ADP 37 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 38 τῷ ὁ / DET 39 ἐλέφαντι ἐλέφας / NOUN 40 ἐπιτήδειον ἐπιτήδειος / ADJ 41 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λέγουσιλέγωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain reporting verb.
2δὲδέPART__1 λέγουσιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3οἱὁDETL-ONPMCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 ΠελληνεῖςdethighArticle with substantive adjective.
4ΠελληνεῖςΠελληνεύςPROPNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 λέγουσιnsubjhighSubject of λέγουσι.
5καὶκαίCCONJ__6 ἄδυτονcchighConnects coordinated reported clause.
6ἄδυτονἄδυτονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 καθήκεινobjmediumAccusative subject of infinitive; could be treated as object-like subject.
7τῆςὁDETL-SGFSCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἈθηνᾶςdethighArticle.
8ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-SGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἄδυτονnmodhighDependent genitive of ἄδυτον.
9καθήκεινκαθήκωVERBV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 λέγουσιccomphighInfinitival complement of λέγουσι.
10ἐςεἰςADP__11 βάθοςcasehighPreposition.
11βάθοςβάθοςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 καθήκεινoblhighPrepositional object with ἐς.
12τῆςὁDETL-SGFSCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 γῆςdethighArticle.
13γῆςγῆNOUNN-SGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 βάθοςnmodhighGenitive dependent of βάθος.
14,,PUNCT__9 καθήκεινpuncthighPunctuation.
15εἶναιεἰμίVERBV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 λέγουσιccomphighSecond infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
16δὲδέPART__15 εἶναιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
17τὸὁDETL-NSNSCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἄδυτονdethighArticle.
18ἄδυτονἄδυτονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 εἶναιnsubjhighSubject of εἶναι.
19τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONPD-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem18 ἄδυτονapposhighDemonstrative modifying ἄδυτον.
20ὑπὸὑπόADP__22 ἀγάλματοςcasehighPreposition.
21τοῦὁDETL-SGNSCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing22 ἀγάλματοςdethighArticle.
22ἀγάλματοςἄγαλμαNOUNN-SGNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 εἶναιoblhighPrepositional phrase dependent on εἶναι.
23τῷὁDETL-SDNSCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 βάθρῳdethighArticle.
24βάθρῳβάθρονNOUNN-SDNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing22 ἀγάλματοςnmodmediumDative relation with ὑπό phrase; likely locative/positional nuance.
25,,PUNCT__15 εἶναιpuncthighPunctuation.
26καὶκαίCCONJ__15 εἶναιcchighCoordinates with following infinitival clause.
27τὸνὁDETL-SMAMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 ἀέραdethighArticle.
28ἀέραἀήρNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing34 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of infinitive.
29ἐκἐκADP__31 ἀδύτουcasehighPreposition.
30τοῦὁDETL-SGNNCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing31 ἀδύτουdethighArticle.
31ἀδύτουἄδυτονNOUNN-SGNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing34 εἶναιoblhighPrepositional object with ἐκ.
32νότιόννότιοςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 ἀέραxcompmediumPredicative adjective with ἀέρα; accusative agreement.
33τετεPART__32 νότιόνdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
34εἶναιεἰμίVERBV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act15 εἶναιconjhighInfinitival clause coordinated with previous infinitive.
35καὶκαίCCONJ__34 εἶναιcchighCoordinates final predication.
36διʼδιάADP__37 αὐτὸcasehighPreposition.
37αὐτὸαὐτόςPRONP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs40 ἐπιτήδειονoblhighObject of διά.
38τῷὁDETL-SDSNCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing39 ἐλέφαντιdethighArticle.
39ἐλέφαντιἐλέφαςNOUNN-SDMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing40 ἐπιτήδειονoblhighDative complement of ἐπιτήδειον.
40ἐπιτήδειονἐπιτήδειοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing34 εἶναιxcompmediumPredicative adjective with implied subject 'air'; neuter nominative as predicate complement.
41..PUNCT__1 λέγουσιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 7.27.17.27.3 →