Grammar parses for passage 7.27.3
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸν ναὸν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἄλσος περιῳκοδομημένον τείχει Σωτείρας ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρτέμιδος, καὶ ὀμνύουσιν ἐπὶ μεγίστοις αὐτήν·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: περιῳκοδομημένον takes an instrumental dative (τείχει), and ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρτέμιδος is appositional/description-like within the genitive epithet phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ναὸν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν ναόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναὸν | det | high | Article modifying ναόν. |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπὲρ | obl | high | Object of preposition ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | Article modifying Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναόν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential predicate. |
| 8 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | περιῳκοδομημένον | περιῳκοδομέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἄλσος | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἄλσος. |
| 10 | τείχει | τεῖχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 περιῳκοδομημένον | obl | medium | Likely instrumental/dative of means with the participle. |
| 11 | Σωτείρας | Σωτείρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | high | Genitive with Ἀρτέμιδος in apposition/construction of epithet. |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδος | obj | medium | Accusative of respect/description with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive in apposition to ἄλσος via participial phrase. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ὀμνύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 16 | ὀμνύουσιν | ὄμνυμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated verb with ἐστιν as matrix predicate. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 18 μεγίστοις | case | high | Preposition governing μεγίστοις. |
| 18 | μεγίστοις | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὀμνύουσιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in oath formula. |
| 19 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ὀμνύουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ὀμνύουσιν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὀμνύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔσοδός τε πλὴν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἄλλῳ γε οὐδενὶ ἔστιν ἀνθρώπων.
The syntax is elliptical: ἔσοδός is the subject of ἔστιν, with πλὴν introducing the exception phrase and ἄλλῳ γε οὐδενὶ ἀνθρώπων functioning as the excluded dative expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔσοδός | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G------- | _ | 1 ἔσοδός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 3 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἔστιν | case | medium | Likely preposition introducing the exception phrase with dative. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερεῦσιν. |
| 5 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative complement of πλήν. |
| 6 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | advmod | medium | Correlative restrictive adjective in the ellipsis 'ἄλλῳ γε οὐδενί'. |
| 7 | γε | γε | PART | G------- | _ | 6 ἄλλῳ | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasis particle. |
| 8 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 6 ἄλλῳ | det | medium | Used substantively as 'no one/none'; modifies omitted noun or stands in apposition. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 οὐδενὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive partitive/modifying οὐδενί. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |