Grammar parses for passage 7.27.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Θεοξενίου Πελληνεῦσιν ἱερόν, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα χαλκοῦ πεποίηται·
Existential ἔστι introduces ἱερόν; Ἀπόλλωνος Θεοξενίου is a genitive modifier chain, and Πελληνεῦσιν is a locative dative. The second clause has τὸ ἄγαλμα as subject and χαλκοῦ as a material genitive with πεποίηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 4 | Θεοξενίου | Θεοξένιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀπόλλωνος | nmod | high | Divine epithet in genitive agreement with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 5 | Πελληνεῦσιν | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative dative: at/among the Pellenians. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, existential subject. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | high | Material genitive: made of bronze. |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=MedPass | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, with passive sense ‘has been made’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
καὶ ἀγῶνα ἐπιτελοῦσι Θεοξένια τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι, τιθέντες ἀργύριον ἆθλα τῆς νίκης, καὶ ἄνδρες ἀγωνίζονται τῶν ἐπιχωρίων.
Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject; ἀργύριον is the material/object of τιθέντες, with ἆθλα as its appositional or predicative object, while τῶν ἐπιχωρίων depends partitivally on ἄνδρες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 3 | ἐπιτελοῦσι | ἐπιτελέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Θεοξένια | Θεοξένια | PROPN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγῶνα | appos | medium | Festival name; may alternatively be parsed as a second object of ἐπιτελοῦσι. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | iobj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τιθέντες | τίθημι | VERB | v-prpamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle with implicit subject coreferential with the finite verb. |
| 9 | ἀργύριον | ἀργύριον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τιθέντες | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 τιθέντες | obj | medium | Likely appositional/predicative with ἀργύριον: silver as prizes. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νίκης | det | high | |
| 12 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἆθλα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τιθέντες | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀγωνίζονται | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγωνίζονται | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἀγωνίζονται | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | v3ppie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject ἄνδρες is overt. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, partitive with ἄνδρες. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | punct | high |
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ καὶ ἔλυτρον κρήνης ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ, καὶ λουτρά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἐπεί τοι πίνειν πηγαί σφισιν ὑπὸ τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶν οὐ πολλαί·
The first clause has a passive perfect verb with κρήνης as a genitive dependent of ἔλυτρον. In the second clause, τὸ ὕδωρ is the subject of ἐστιν, λουτρά is a predicate noun, and πηγαί is the subject of εἰσίν; πίνειν is an articular infinitive functioning as the purpose/content complement of the springs. The exact force of ἐπεί τοι is somewhat connective/explanatory and marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Passive | 4 ἔλυτρον | acl:relcl | high | Perfect passive, agreeing implicitly with ἔλυτρον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔλυτρον | cc | high | Coordinates the first clause's predicate with the following nominal mention. |
| 4 | ἔλυτρον | ἔλυτρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate/subject-like nominal centered by the passive verb; nominative neuter singular. |
| 5 | κρήνης | κρήνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ἔλυτρον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent, ‘of a spring’. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ἔλυτρον | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔλυτρον | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 12 ἐστιν | pred | medium | Predicate nominative/nominal complement of copular ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular agreement follows neuter singular subject τὸ ὕδωρ. |
| 13 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 12 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest, ‘for them’. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article introducing the attributive participial phrase. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ modifies ὕδωρ. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἐπεί | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 εἰσὶν | mark | medium | Introduces an explanatory clause; possibly connective rather than strictly causal. |
| 22 | τοι | τοι | PART | PART | _ | 21 ἐπεί | discourse | medium | Postpositive emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 23 | πίνειν | πίνω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 24 πηγαί | acl | medium | Articular infinitive is absent in the supplied tokenization; interpreted as purpose/content modifier of πηγαί. |
| 24 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 29 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 25 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 29 εἰσὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest; epic/poetic third-person plural form. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 28 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 28 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 εἰσὶν | obl | high | ὑπό with accusative, ‘under/below the city’. |
| 29 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Explanatory subordinate clause coordinated semantically with the main assertion. |
| 30 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 πολλαί | advmod | high | |
| 31 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 24 πηγαί | amod | high | Agrees with πηγαί; οὐ πολλαί means ‘not many’. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ χωρίον, ἔνθα αἱ πηγαί, Γλυκείας ὀνομάζουσι.
Relative adverb ἔνθα introduces a verbless locative clause, αἱ πηγαί, modifying χωρίον; Γλυκείας is the name assigned to the place, with an understood accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 χωρίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N----N-s-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Accusative sense is expected as the object of ὀνομάζουσι, but the form is formally nominative/accusative neuter singular; treated here as object. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 7 πηγαί | advmod | medium | Relative adverb introducing a verbless clause; syntactically relates the location to χωρίον. |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πηγαί | det | high | |
| 7 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N-----p-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 χωρίον | acl:relcl | medium | Subject of an implied εἰσί in the verbless relative clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 9 | Γλυκείας | Γλυκεία | PROPN | Ne----s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate naming complement; agreement and case are irregular or elliptical in the transmitted wording. |
| 10 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V- PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |