Grammar parses for passage 7.27.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἀγῶνα ἐπιτελοῦσι Θεοξένια τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι, τιθέντες ἀργύριον ἆθλα τῆς νίκης, καὶ ἄνδρες ἀγωνίζονται τῶν ἐπιχωρίων.
Main clause with coordinated second clause; τιθέντες is a participial attendant circumstance, and Θεοξένια is treated as an accusative object/apposition with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | obj | high | direct object of ἐπιτελοῦσι |
| 3 | ἐπιτελοῦσι | ἐπιτελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 4 | Θεοξένια | Θεοξένια | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | obj | medium | accusative plural; likely second object or appositive to ἀγῶνα |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | article |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | iobj | high | dative of recipient/beneficiary |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 8 | τιθέντες | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | advcl | high | circumstantial participle |
| 9 | ἀργύριον | ἀργύριον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τιθέντες | obj | high | object of τιθέντες |
| 10 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 τιθέντες | obj | high | second object of τιθέντες |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νίκης | det | high | article |
| 12 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἆθλα | nmod | medium | genitive modifier of ἆθλα |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀγωνίζονται | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 15 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγωνίζονται | nsubj | high | subject of ἀγωνίζονται |
| 16 | ἀγωνίζονται | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | conj | high | coordinated clause |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | article |
| 18 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγωνίζονται | nmod | medium | genitive complement/modifier of ἀγωνίζονται; likely 'of the locals' |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιτελοῦσι | punct | high | punctuation |
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ καὶ ἔλυτρον κρήνης ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ, καὶ λουτρά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἐπεί τοι πίνειν πηγαί σφισιν ὑπὸ τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶν οὐ πολλαί·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: the final causal clause with ἐπεί τοι has a copular predicate εἰσὶν and an infinitival complement πίνειν, while the earlier clause with ἐστιν contains the nominal predication λουτρά ... τὸ ὕδωρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-3SRPI-? | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, root of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicate. |
| 4 | ἔλυτρον | ἔλυτρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely nominative subject/predicative nominal with passive verb; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | κρήνης | κρήνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔλυτρον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἔλυτρον. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾷ. |
| 8 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects second clause. |
| 11 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Copular verb in coordinated clause. |
| 13 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/benefit with εἰμί. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject or appositive predicate in the second copular clause; attached as subject here. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article introducing relative-like participial phrase. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 19 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 θεοῦ | det | high | Article modifying θεοῦ. |
| 19 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Genitive complement with ἐκ. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 21 | ἐπεί | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 29 εἰσὶν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 22 | τοι | τοι | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἐπεί | discourse | medium | Emphatic/discourse particle with ἐπεί. |
| 23 | πίνειν | πίνω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement depending on causal clause predicate. |
| 24 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 25 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Dative of reference/benefit. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 28 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 28 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Object of ὑπό, expressing location under the city. |
| 29 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Causal clause verb; attached to preceding predication. |
| 30 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 31 πολλαί | advmod | high | Negation of adjective. |
| 31 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 πηγαί | amod | high | Predicate adjective with πηγαί. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |