Grammar parses for passage 7.27.10
Open translation for this passage
τρίτῃ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἑορτῆς ὑπεξίασιν οἱ ἄνδρες ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καταλειπόμεναι δὲ αἱ γυναῖκες δρῶσιν ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ὁπόσα νόμος ἐστὶν αὐταῖς·
Two coordinated main clauses share the temporal setting; the final ὁπόσα νόμος ἐστὶν αὐταῖς is treated as a content clause governed by δρῶσιν, though its internal syntax is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Attributive ordinal modifying ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | obl | high | Temporal dative dependent on ὑπεξίασιν. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἑορτῆς | det | high | Article modifying ἑορτῆς. |
| 5 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡμέρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 6 | ὑπεξίασιν | ὑπεξίημι | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἄνδρες | det | high | Article modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 8 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπεξίασιν. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 11 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἱεροῦ. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 11 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | obl | high | Source/location complement of ἐκ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καταλειπόμεναι | καταλείπω | VERB | V- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 δρῶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with γυναῖκες. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 17 δρῶσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | Article modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of δρῶσιν. |
| 17 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb coordinating with the first clause. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 20 νυκτὶ | case | high | Preposition governing νυκτί. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 νυκτὶ | det | high | Article modifying νυκτί. |
| 20 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Temporal oblique with ἐν. |
| 21 | ὁπόσα | ὅσος | PRON | Pk | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 23 ἐστὶν | obj | high | Relative-like object of ἐστίν within the content clause. |
| 22 | νόμος | νόμος | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 δρῶσιν | ccomp | high | Copular predicate introducing indirect statement/content. |
| 24 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 23 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative complement; likely 'for them'. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 δρῶσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀπελαύνονται δὲ οὐχ οἱ ἄνδρες μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν κυνῶν τὸ ἄρρεν.
Coordinate subject structure with οὐχ ... μόνον ... ἀλλὰ καὶ ..., where the second conjunct is an articular substantivized adjective with a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπελαύνονται | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-PPM/P-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | advmod | high | Negates the coordinated first conjunct. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἄνδρες | det | high | Article with ἄνδρες. |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 6 | μόνον | μόνον | ADV | d-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρες | advmod | high | Limits the first conjunct: 'only'. |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Adds the second coordinated phrase. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 κυνῶν | det | high | Article with κυνῶν. |
| 10 | κυνῶν | κύων | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄρρεν | nmod | medium | Dependent genitive of τὸ ἄρρεν; semantic relation may be partitive or possessive. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἄρρεν | det | high | Article with ἄρρεν. |
| 12 | ἄρρεν | ἄρσην | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective used as coordinated subject; accusative form may reflect predicate-like/elliptical usage, but functionally parallel to ἄνδρες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἀφικομένων ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τῶν ἀνδρῶν, αἱ γυναῖκές τε ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀνὰ μέρος ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας οἱ ἄνδρες γέλωτί τε ἐς ἀλλήλους χρῶνται καὶ σκώμμασιν.
The sentence contains a genitive absolute at the start and a somewhat loose sequence of coordinated oblique phrases with χρῶνται, including accusative and dative forms that may reflect Pausanias' syntactic variation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 ἀφικομένων | case | high | Governed by participle phrase with implied motion toward. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Atfs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιοῦσαν | ἐπιοῦσα | ADJ | PAPFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀφικομένων | amod | high | Substantivized participle modifying implied day/time. |
| 5 | ἀφικομένων | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VMPPGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 29 χρῶνται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 ἀφικομένων | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Atns | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφικομένων | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the genitive absolute context. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Atpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | punct | high | |
| 12 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Atfp | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 γυναῖκές | det | high | |
| 13 | γυναῖκές | γυνή | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 γυναῖκές | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating with following clause. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3mpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates with ἐς-phrase. |
| 18 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 μέρος | case | high | |
| 19 | μέρος | μέρος | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Adverbial distributive phrase. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Atfp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 22 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Atpm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 24 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | γέλωτί | γέλως | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 χρῶνται | obj | high | Accusative of respect/result with χρῶνται. |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 25 γέλωτί | cc | high | |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 28 ἀλλήλους | case | high | |
| 28 | ἀλλήλους | ἀλλήλων | PRON | Px-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | |
| 29 | χρῶνται | χράομαι | VERB | V--P3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; governs dative in classical usage, here with accusative as quoted construction or loosened syntax. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 σκώμμασιν | cc | high | |
| 31 | σκώμμασιν | σκῶμμα | NOUN | N-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Coordinated with γέλωτί as additional means/object. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | punct | high |