Grammar parses for passage 7.27.10
Open translation for this passage
τρίτῃ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἑορτῆς ὑπεξίασιν οἱ ἄνδρες ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καταλειπόμεναι δὲ αἱ γυναῖκες δρῶσιν ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ὁπόσα νόμος ἐστὶν αὐταῖς·
The first clause has an impersonal temporal dative and a nominative subject; καταλειπόμεναι is a nominative feminine plural participle referring to the women, while ὁπόσα νόμος ἐστὶν αὐταῖς is an object-like relative/content clause with νόμος as the subject of ἐστίν and αὐταῖς as dative of possession/interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἑορτῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡμέρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the festival day. |
| 6 | ὑπεξίασιν | ὑπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is parsed as present active 3pl; the lexical form is rare and may represent a variant spelling or contraction. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 11 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καταλειπόμεναι | καταλείπω | VERB | V-PPN-1P | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 δρῶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle, coreferential with αἱ γυναῖκες. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 δρῶσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | conj | high | Coordinated with ὑπεξίασιν. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-DAT | _ | 20 νυκτὶ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 νυκτὶ | det | high | |
| 20 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Time adjunct governed by ἐν. |
| 21 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 δρῶσιν | obj | medium | Free relative/content complement, ‘whatever things’; may alternatively be treated as a relative-clause marker. |
| 22 | νόμος | νόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ὁπόσα | acl:relcl | medium | Copular verb in the relative/content clause; analysis attaches the clause to ὁπόσα. |
| 24 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or interest with νόμος ἐστίν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπεξίασιν | punct | high |
ἀπελαύνονται δὲ οὐχ οἱ ἄνδρες μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν κυνῶν τὸ ἄρρεν.
The passive verb has a coordinated subject: οἱ ἄνδρες ... ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἄρρεν τῶν κυνῶν; μόνον scopes over the first conjunct, and οὐχ ... ἀλλὰ καὶ coordinates the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπελαύνονται | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | advmod | high | Negates the first coordinated subject phrase. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-NASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρες | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial accusative, ‘only’; form is morphologically ambiguous. |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Introduces the contrasting second conjunct. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἄρρεν | cc | high | Correlative/additive coordinator. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κυνῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | κυνῶν | κύων | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄρρεν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὸ ἄρρεν, ‘the male of the dogs’. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄρρεν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄρρεν | ἄρρην | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | conj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective functioning as the second coordinated subject. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπελαύνονται | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἀφικομένων ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τῶν ἀνδρῶν, αἱ γυναῖκές τε ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀνὰ μέρος ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας οἱ ἄνδρες γέλωτί τε ἐς ἀλλήλους χρῶνται καὶ σκώμμασιν.
The genitive absolute ἐπιοῦσαν ἀφικομένων τῶν ἀνδρῶν is temporally subordinate; χρῶνται governs the coordinated instrumental datives γέλωτι and σκώμμασιν, while the reciprocal directional phrases specify the targets of the joking. The first ἐς phrase is an idiomatic destination with ἐπιοῦσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιοῦσαν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 χρῶνται | advmod | medium | Substantivized feminine participle, ‘the following [day]’; exact lexical analysis can be taken as ἔπειμι. |
| 5 | ἀφικομένων | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2ADP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἱερὸν | advcl | high | Genitive-absolute participle. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφικομένων | obl | high | Substantivized adjective/noun, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀφικομένων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | punct | high | |
| 12 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 γυναῖκές | det | high | |
| 13 | γυναῖκές | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γυναῖκές | cc | high | Correlative enclitic, paired with token 26. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Directional target, referring to the men. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 γυναῖκας | cc | high | Coordinates the two reciprocal ἐς phrases. |
| 18 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 μέρος | case | high | |
| 19 | μέρος | μέρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 χρῶνται | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase ἀνὰ μέρος, ‘in turn/alternately’. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 22 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Directional target of the men’s reciprocal joking. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 24 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | γέλωτί | γέλως | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Instrumental dative with χρῶνται. |
| 26 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 σκώμμασιν | cc | high | Coordinates σκώμμασιν with γέλωτι; paired with token 14. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 28 ἀλλήλους | case | high | |
| 28 | ἀλλήλους | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Reciprocal target with ἐς. |
| 29 | χρῶνται | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | cc | high | |
| 31 | σκώμμασιν | σκῶμμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 χρῶνται | obl | high | Coordinated instrumental dative with γέλωτι. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 χρῶνται | punct | high |