Grammar parses for passage 7.27.11
Open translation for this passage
ἀπωτέρω δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀπὸ τοῦ Μυσαίου ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καλούμενον Κῦρος,
The sentence has an existential/copular ἐστιν with ἱερόν as subject and καλούμενον agreeing with it; Κῦρος is a difficult, likely appositional or predicative name, so its attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Part | Polarity=Neg | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Negates the predicate phrase. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 1 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω: ‘not much farther’. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 ἐστιν | case | high | Preposition governing Μυσαίου. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Μυσαίου | det | high | Article with Μυσαίου. |
| 7 | Μυσαίου | Μυσαῖον | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἀπό. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 10 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλούμενον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καλούμενον/understood shrine designation. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἱερόν | acl | medium | Present passive participle agreeing with ἱερόν; ‘called/named’. |
| 12 | Κῦρος | Κῦρος | PROPN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλούμενον | xcomp | low | Name likely supplied as the denomination after καλούμενον, but masculine form conflicts with neuter ἱερόν; attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
καὶ ἰάματα ἀνθρώποις παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεται.
Simple clause: ἰάματα is the nominative subject of γίνεται; ἀνθρώποις is a dative of advantage/recipient, and παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ denotes source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-n------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-d------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γίνεται | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/recipient. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γίνεται | obl | high | Source complement with παρά + genitive. |
| 7 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γίνεται | punct | high |
ὕδωρ δὲ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἀνέδην ἐστί, καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ μεγίστῃ τῶν πηγῶν τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἵδρυται.
The second clause is coordinated with the first; ἐπὶ τῇ μεγίστῃ τῶν πηγῶν is a locative phrase, with μεγίστῃ understood as modifying an elliptic singular 'spring' while τῶν πηγῶν is the genitive of comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ἐστί | advmod | medium | Conjoins/adds the locative clause constituent; could alternatively be analyzed as a coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἐστί | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀνέδην | ἀνέδην | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἐστί | advmod | high | Adverb meaning freely/abundantly. |
| 6 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 ἵδρυται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 ἄγαλμα | case | high | Takes the dative article/adjective phrase. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μεγίστῃ | det | high | |
| 11 | μεγίστῃ | μέγας | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πηγῶν | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying πηγῶν via the understood/elliptic singular head 'πηγῇ' or describing the source. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 πηγῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | πηγῶν | πηγή | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 μεγίστῃ | nmod | high | Genitive with the superlative adjective: 'the greatest of the springs'. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πηγῶν | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive modifying πηγῶν. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἵδρυται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive/perfect form ἵδρυται. |
| 18 | ἵδρυται | ἱδρύω | VERB | v3srip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστί | conj | high | Perfect passive, coordinated with ἐστί. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἵδρυται | punct | high |
ποταμοὶ δὲ ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν κατέρχονται τῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν Πελλήνην, πρὸς μὲν Αἰγείρας καλούμενος Κριός· ἔχειν δὲ αὐτὸν τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ Τιτᾶνος Κριοῦ·
The sentence contains a nominative river subject with a genitive-partitive/source phrase and a restrictive relative-like attributive phrase; καλούμενος agrees with the understood river name subject of the semicolon clause, while ἔχειν is an infinitive construction with αὐτόν as accusative subject and ὄνομα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποταμοὶ | ποταμός | NOUN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατέρχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 κατέρχονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὀρῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---PGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N--PGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κατέρχονται | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | κατέρχονται | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V3PPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Πελλήνην | det | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Πελλήνην | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Πελλήνην | det | high | |
| 10 | Πελλήνην | Πελλήνη | PROPN | Ne--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὀρῶν | nmod | medium | τῶν ... ὑπὲρ τὴν Πελλήνην is an attributive specification of ὀρῶν; exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέρχονται | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Αἰγείρας | case | medium | πρὸς Αἰγείρας is a directional/locative phrase. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 15 καλούμενος | advmod | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may be implicit. |
| 14 | Αἰγείρας | Αἰγείρα | PROPN | Ne--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καλούμενος | obl | medium | Place-name governed by πρὸς. |
| 15 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 Κριός | acl | medium | Agrees with the understood singular river referent/name subject; number differs from preceding plural ποταμοί. |
| 16 | Κριός | Κριός | PROPN | Ne--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατέρχονται | parataxis | medium | Predicative naming phrase, Κριός, after καλούμενος. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέρχονται | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 κατέρχονται | xcomp | medium | Infinitive continuation after the naming statement; construction is syntactically elliptical. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔχειν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἔχειν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; αὐτόν refers to the river. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 22 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 23 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Τιτᾶνος | case | high | |
| 24 | Τιτᾶνος | Τιτάν | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Κριοῦ | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive after ἀπό; spelling and declension are irregular/variant. |
| 25 | Κριοῦ | Κριός | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὄνομα | nmod | high | ἀπὸ Τιτᾶνος Κριοῦ specifies the source of the name. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχειν | punct | high |