Grammar parses for passage 7.27.12
Open translation for this passage
Κριὸς δὲ καὶ ἄλλος ὠνόμασται ποταμός, ὃς ἀρχόμενος ἐκ Σιπύλου τοῦ ὄρους ἐς τὸν Ἕρμον κάτεισι.
The relative clause modifies ποταμός; ἀρχόμενος is a nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with the relative subject ὃς. Σιπύλου τοῦ ὄρους is an appositional/identifying genitive phrase, understood as ‘Mount Sipylus’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κριὸς | Κριός | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμός | nsubj | high | Proper name of the river. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὠνόμασται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλος | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλος with the preceding river-name predicate. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμός | amod | high | Agrees with ποταμός; ‘another’. |
| 5 | ὠνόμασται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | Verb-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘is named’. |
| 6 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὠνόμασται | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of ὠνόμασται. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὠνόμασται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ποταμός. |
| 9 | ἀρχόμενος | ἄρχομαι | VERB | Verb-Pres-MidPart-Nom-Masc-Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 κάτεισι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘beginning’. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 ἀρχόμενος | case | high | |
| 11 | Σιπύλου | Σίπυλος | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὄρους | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἐκ; modified by τοῦ ὄρους. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Neut-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 13 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Neut-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀρχόμενος | obl | high | Genitive appositional specification, ‘Mount Sipylus’. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 Ἕρμον | case | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἕρμον | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἕρμον | Ἕρμος | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάτεισι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐς. |
| 17 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | Verb-Pres-Act-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ὠνόμασται | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause, ‘flows/goes down’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὠνόμασται | punct | high |
καθότι δὲ Πελληνεῦσιν ὅροι τῆς χώρας πρὸς Σικυωνίους εἰσί, κατὰ τοῦτο ποταμός σφισι Σύθας, ἔσχατος ποταμῶν τῶν Ἀχαϊκῶν, ἐς τὴν Σικυωνίαν ἐκδίδωσι θάλασσαν.
The sentence first states that the Pellenians have boundaries of their territory toward the Sicyonians; κατὰ τοῦτο then introduces the river’s corresponding course, with Σύθας in apposition to ποταμός and ἔσχατος ποταμῶν as a partitive superlative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | C | _ | 4 ὅροι | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing the causal/explanatory clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὅροι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πελληνεῦσιν | Πελλήνευς | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅροι | iobj | medium | Dative of the people for whom the boundary exists. |
| 4 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσί. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χώρας | det | high | |
| 6 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροι. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 8 Σικυωνίους | case | high | |
| 8 | Σικυωνίους | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅροι | nmod | high | Accusative object of πρὸς, marking the boundary toward the Sicyonians. |
| 9 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσί | punct | high | |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 12 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | A--ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | obl | medium | Accusative with κατά, adverbial ‘in accordance with this/at this point’. |
| 13 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδίδωσι. |
| 14 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P--D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ‘for them’. |
| 15 | Σύθας | Σύθας | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμός | appos | high | Apposition naming the river. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔσχατος | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A--NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Σύθας | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective agreeing with Σύθας. |
| 18 | ποταμῶν | ποταμός | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔσχατος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἔσχατος. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Ἀχαϊκῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀχαϊκῶν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποταμῶν | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier of ποταμῶν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 24 Σικυωνίαν | case | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Σικυωνίαν | det | high | |
| 24 | Σικυωνίαν | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἐς. |
| 25 | ἐκδίδωσι | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-3PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσί | conj | high | Main predicate of the second coordinated clause. |
| 26 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκδίδωσι | obj | high | Accusative object: the river discharges into the sea. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσί | punct | high |