Grammar parses for passage 8.1.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρκάδων δὲ τὰ πρὸς τῆς Ἀργείας Τεγεᾶταί τε ἔχουσι καὶ Μαντινεῖς, νέμονται δὲ οὗτοί τε καὶ τὸ ἄλλο Ἀρκαδικὸν τὸ μεσόγαιον τῆς Πελοποννήσου.
The first clause has a fronted topic/genitive of relation and coordinated subjects Τεγεᾶται and Μαντινεῖς with ἔχουσι; νέμονται has οὗτοι τε καὶ τὸ ἄλλο Ἀρκαδικὸν as coordinated subjects, with τὸ μεσόγαιον τῆς Πελοποννήσου in apposition/specification. The exact attachment of τὰ πρὸς τῆς Ἀργείας is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσι | obl | medium | Genitive of relation/topic: 'as for the Arcadians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔχουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-N-PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσι | obj | low | Substantivized neuter plural; elliptical object/territory expression. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἀργείας | case | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀργείας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τὰ | nmod | medium | Argive territory/personified Argos; governed by πρός. |
| 7 | Τεγεᾶταί | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-PM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Τεγεᾶταί | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Μαντινεῖς | cc | high | |
| 11 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-PM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχουσι | conj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | V3PPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 ἔχουσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate after the comma; middle voice is intransitive/distributive. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 νέμονται | cc | high | |
| 15 | οὗτοί | οὗτος | PRON | RD-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 νέμονται | nsubj | high | Refers to Τεγεᾶται and Μαντινεῖς. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 οὗτοί | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 τὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with οὗτοι. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 νέμονται | nsubj | medium | Article used substantivally with following adjective/noun phrase. |
| 19 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀρκαδικὸν | amod | high | |
| 20 | Ἀρκαδικὸν | Ἀρκαδικός | ADJ | A-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 τὸ | appos | medium | Substantivized/nominalized geographical adjective; coordinated subject despite accusative form, likely textual or constructional anomaly. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 μεσόγαιον | det | high | |
| 22 | μεσόγαιον | μεσόγαιος | ADJ | A-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀρκαδικὸν | appos | medium | Further substantivized adjective, 'the inland part'; appositional specification of τὸ ἄλλο Ἀρκαδικόν. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Πελοποννήσου | det | high | |
| 24 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μεσόγαιον | nmod | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 νέμονται | punct | high |
Κορινθίοις δὲ τὰ πρὸς θαλάσσης εἰσὶν Ἐπιδαύριοι γείτονες· τὰ δὲ ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον καὶ Τροιζῆνά τε καὶ Ἑρμιόνα ὁ κόλπος ἐστὶν ὁ Ἀργολικὸς καὶ ὅσα ἐπιθαλάσσια τῆς Ἀργείας·
The second clause is elliptical/loosely coordinated: the destinations are associated with the Argolic Gulf and the coastal parts of Argive territory; attachment of the substantivized neuter phrases is therefore somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορινθίοις | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N--PD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γείτονες | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: 'for the Corinthians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 γείτονες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--PNA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 πρὸς | det | medium | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase; case is syntactically nominative with εἰσίν. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 5 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσης. |
| 5 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--GS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γείτονες | obl | high | Genitive governed by πρός in the expression 'toward the sea/coastal'. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; plural agreement with γείτονες. |
| 7 | Ἐπιδαύριοι | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A--PNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 γείτονες | compound | high | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally: 'Epidaurians'. |
| 8 | γείτονες | γείτων | NOUN | N--PNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominal with εἰσίν; Ἐπιδαύριοι is its attributive modifier. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--PNA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐς | det | medium | Substantivizing article for the following prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 κόλπος | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 13 Ἐπίδαυρον | case | high | Preposition governing the coordinated accusative place names. |
| 13 | Ἐπίδαυρον | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N--SA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κόλπος | obl | high | First coordinated destination. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 Τροιζῆνά | cc | high | Coordinates place names. |
| 15 | Τροιζῆνά | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N--SA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἐπίδαυρον | conj | high | Second coordinated destination. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 Ἑρμιόνα | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 Ἑρμιόνα | cc | high | Coordinates the final place name. |
| 18 | Ἑρμιόνα | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N--SA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἐπίδαυρον | conj | high | Third coordinated destination. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κόλπος | det | high | Article agreeing with κόλπος. |
| 20 | κόλπος | κόλπος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστίν. |
| 21 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀργολικὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀργολικός. |
| 23 | Ἀργολικὸς | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κόλπος | amod | high | Adjectival predicate/identifier: 'Argolic'. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 26 ἐπιθαλάσσια | cc | high | Coordinates the final nominal phrase with κόλπος. |
| 25 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P--NNA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιθαλάσσια | det | medium | Quantifying relative pronoun, substantival with ἐπιθαλάσσια. |
| 26 | ἐπιθαλάσσια | ἐπιθαλάσσιος | ADJ | A--NNA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 κόλπος | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with κόλπος: coastal districts/places. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀργείας | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀργείας. |
| 28 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐπιθαλάσσια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιθαλάσσια: 'of the Argive land'. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ταύτης δὲ ἔχονται τῆς χώρας Λακεδαιμονίων περίοικοι, τούτοις δὲ ὅμορος ἡ Μεσσηνία·
ἔχονται is middle/passive intransitive ‘lie next to/are contiguous with’ with ταύτης ... τῆς χώρας as a genitive complement; περίοικοι is the subject. In the second clause, ὅμορος agrees with the omitted/understood subject Μεσσηνία and takes τούτοις as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἔχονται | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἔχονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔχονται | ἔχομαι | VERB | V3PIM/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle form used in the intransitive sense ‘lie next to, border on’. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χώρας | det | high | |
| 5 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχονται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἔχονται. |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 περίοικοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίοικοι. |
| 7 | περίοικοι | περίοικος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔχονται | punct | high | |
| 9 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ὅμορος | obl | high | Dative complement of ὅμορος. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ὅμορος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ὅμορος | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Μεσσηνία | root | medium | Predicate adjective; the clause is coordinated, with Μεσσηνία as its subject. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Μεσσηνία | det | high | |
| 13 | Μεσσηνία | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὅμορος | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὅμορος | punct | high |