Grammar parses for passage 8.1.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ πρὸς Λεχαίου Κορινθίοις Σικυώνιοι προσοικοῦσιν ἔσχατοι ταύτῃ μοίρας τῆς Ἀργολίδος·
Τὰ πρὸς Λεχαίου is an accusative neuter substantivized phrase, ‘the region toward Lechaion’; Κορινθίοις is a dative of location/association, while Σικυώνιοι προσοικοῦσιν governs ἔσχατοι as a predicative complement. ταύτῃ modifies μοίρας, and μοίρας τῆς Ἀργολίδος is a partitive/genitive construction; the exact attachment of ἔσχατοι and ταύτῃ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- --NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized article with omitted neuter plural noun, object of προσοικοῦσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Λεχαίου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | Λεχαίου | Λέχαιον | PROPN | Nbsgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on πρὸς phrase. |
| 5 | Κορινθίοις | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Nb-pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | obl | medium | Dative of location or association: ‘by/near the Corinthians’; could be interpreted as a dative complement of προσοικοῦσιν. |
| 6 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | Nb-pn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject. |
| 7 | προσοικοῦσιν | προσοικέω | VERB | V3piena--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘dwell adjacent to/next to’. |
| 8 | ἔσχατοι | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-p---mn | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with Σικυώνιοι; alternatively could be analyzed as a loose adjunct. |
| 9 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-sdf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 μοίρας | advmod | medium | Dative adverbial, likely ‘in this direction/at this point’, modifying μοίρας or the spatial predication. |
| 10 | μοίρας | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-s---fg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχατοι | obl | medium | Partitive or descriptive genitive, dependent on ἔσχατοι: ‘at the extremity of the region/part’. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-s---fg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀργολίδος | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀργολίδος. |
| 12 | Ἀργολίδος | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μοίρας | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on μοίρας. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 προσοικοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Πελοποννήσου πέρας τὸ ἀπαντικρὺ τῶν Ἐχινάδων οἰκοῦσιν Ἠλεῖοι·
The neuter nominative phrase τὸ δὲ ἕτερον ... πέρας is treated as the object/territory of οἰκοῦσιν; ἀπαντικρὺ τῶν Ἐχινάδων specifies its location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πέρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πέρας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πέρας | amod | high | Agrees with πέρας; substantive sense ‘the other’. |
| 4 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πέρας | nmod | high | |
| 5 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | obj | medium | Object of οἰκοῦσιν in the sense ‘inhabit/occupy’; semantically the boundary/region. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπαντικρὺ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 5 πέρας | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase with τῶν Ἐχινάδων, ‘opposite the Echinades’. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Ἐχινάδων | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἐχινάδων | Ἐχινάδες | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 10 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantively: ‘the Eleans’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ γῆς τῆς Ἠλείας κατὰ μὲν Ὀλυμπίαν καὶ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ τὰς ἐκβολὰς πρὸς τὴν Μεσσηνίαν εἰσὶν ὅροι, τὰ δὲ πρὸς Ἀχαΐαν Δυμαίων εἰσὶν ὅμοροι.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses with εἰσίν as copular predicates: ὅροι is predicate nominative in the first, and ὅμοροι in the second; τῆς Ἠλείας modifies γῆς, while τῆς ... ἐκβολάς is coordinated with the first boundary phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | 記事-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 γῆς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἰσὶν | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | 記事-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἠλείας | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | NPROP-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γῆς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-GEN/ACC | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Here governs accusative Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 21. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NPROP-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβολὰς | obl | medium | Place-name in the κατά phrase; exact attachment within the boundary description is somewhat interpretive. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐκβολὰς | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | 記事-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | NPROP-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβολὰς | nmod | high | |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | 記事-P-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἐκβολὰς | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐκβολὰς | ἐκβολή | NOUN | N-P-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Boundary/location phrase coordinated with κατὰ Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P-GEN/ACC | _ | 16 Μεσσηνίαν | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | 記事-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Μεσσηνίαν | det | high | |
| 16 | Μεσσηνίαν | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | NPROP-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβολὰς | nmod | high | πρός phrase specifies direction. |
| 17 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 18 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-P-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject complement of εἰσίν; UD commonly attaches as nominal subject. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | 記事-P-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 πρὸς | det | medium | Substantival article, likely referring to boundary points/regions. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P-GEN/ACC | _ | 23 Ἀχαΐαν | case | high | |
| 23 | Ἀχαΐαν | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | NPROP-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Δυμαίων | nmod | high | πρός phrase modifies the substantival τὰ. |
| 24 | Δυμαίων | Δυμαῖος | ADJ | A-N-P-GEN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ὅμοροι | nmod | high | Dative? Form is genitive plural, modifying ὅμοροι: ‘bordering on/adjacent to the Dymaeans’. |
| 25 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 26 | ὅμοροι | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-N-P-NOM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν; agrees with understood masculine plural boundary subjects. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 εἰσὶν | punct | high |