Grammar parses for passage 8.1.3
Open translation for this passage
τούτων τῶν κατειλεγμένων καθηκόντων ἐπὶ θάλασσαν Ἀρκάδες τὸ ἐντὸς οἰκοῦσιν ἀποκλειόμενοι θαλάσσης πανταχόθεν·
The opening genitive phrase is a partitive/relational genitive with καθηκόντων understood as duties or obligations extending to the sea; ἐπὶ θάλασσαν is directional, while τὸ ἐντός is a substantivized adverbial expression functioning as the object of οἰκοῦσιν. The participle ἀποκλειόμενοι is circumstantial and θαλάσσης πανταχόθεν expresses the sea as the enclosing source/means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | PDG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καθηκόντων | det | high | |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καθηκόντων | det | high | |
| 3 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 καθηκόντων | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, attributive to καθηκόντων. |
| 4 | καθηκόντων | καθήκω | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | low | Substantivized/nominalized form; lexical analysis is uncertain, but syntactically it is a genitive dependent on οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 6 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καθηκόντων | nmod | medium | Directional ἐπί + accusative; relation to the genitive phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐντὸς | det | high | Article substantivizes ἐντός. |
| 9 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D | _ | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | obj | medium | Substantivized adverb with τὸ; object of οἰκοῦσιν, ‘the interior/inland part’. |
| 10 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀποκλειόμενοι | ἀποκλείω | VERB | V-PPP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial passive participle agreeing with Ἀρκάδες. |
| 12 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποκλειόμενοι | obl | medium | Genitive with ἀποκλείω; may be interpreted as separation/source (‘shut off from the sea’). |
| 13 | πανταχόθεν | πανταχόθεν | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἀποκλειόμενοι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high |
ὅθεν σφᾶς καὶ Ὅμηρος ἀφικέσθαι φησὶν ἐς Τροίαν παρʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος πλοῖα εἰληφότας καὶ οὐχὶ ναυσὶν οἰκείαις.
The infinitive ἀφικέσθαι is governed by φησίν; σφᾶς and εἰληφότας are accusative subjects/participial predicate material in the reported speech, with εἰληφότας agreeing with the understood accusative subject. The final phrase contrasts ships received from Agamemnon with their own ships.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅθεν | ὅθεν | ADV | D-A---- | PronType=Rel | 6 φησὶν | advmod | high | Relative adverb, ‘whence’; introduces the inference/source. |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative pronoun, understood subject of the infinitive. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | Coordinates the subject pronoun with Ὅμηρος. |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φησὶν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of φησίν. |
| 5 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 φησὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive dependent on φησίν. |
| 6 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Τροίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Τροίαν. |
| 8 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 9 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀγαμέμνονος. |
| 10 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πλοῖα | nmod | high | Genitive complement with παρά, source/provider of the ships. |
| 11 | πλοῖα | πλοῖον | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 εἰληφότας | obj | high | Accusative object of εἰληφότας. |
| 12 | εἰληφότας | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAP-PAM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural; formally agreeing with σφᾶς, though its relation is participial adjunct within the infinitival clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ναυσὶν | cc | high | Coordinates ναυσίν with πλοῖα in the contrastive phrase. |
| 14 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 ναυσὶν | advmod | high | Negation of the phrase ναυσὶν οἰκείαις. |
| 15 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | Nb-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰληφότας | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with εἰληφότας, contrasted with the supplied ships. |
| 16 | οἰκείαις | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ναυσὶν | amod | high | Adjective modifying ναυσίν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φησὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |