Grammar parses for passage 7.27.9
Open translation for this passage
Πελλήνης δὲ ὅσον στάδια ἑξήκοντα ἀπέχει τὸ Μύσαιον, ἱερὸν Δήμητρος Μυσίας·
Elliptical measurement construction: τὸ Μύσαιον is the subject of ἀπέχει, with Πελλήνης understood as the point of reference; the following ἱερόν phrase is appositional, with Μυσίας agreeing with Δήμητρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελλήνης | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N----G-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/source with ἀπέχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-S---AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 στάδια | det | medium | Accusative extent modifier; substantival/agreement analysis is possible. |
| 4 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N----AN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of measure. |
| 5 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Uninflected | 4 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 6 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μύσαιον | det | high | Article with Μύσαιον. |
| 8 | Μύσαιον | Μύσαιον | PROPN | N----NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Place-name, subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N----NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μύσαιον | appos | medium | Apposition identifying Μύσαιον as a sanctuary; nominal use of the adjective. |
| 11 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N----GS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival complement of ἱερόν. |
| 12 | Μυσίας | Μυσία | PROPN | N----GS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Δήμητρος | appos | medium | Epithet agreeing with Δήμητρος; feminine genitive singular. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ αὐτὸ Μύσιόν φασιν ἄνδρα Ἀργεῖον, ἐδέξατο δὲ οἴκῳ Δήμητρα καὶ ὁ Μύσιος λόγῳ τῷ Ἀργείων.
The second clause is coordinated/paratactic with φασιν; ἄνδρα is the accusative subject of the infinitive, while Μύσιος is the nominative subject of ἐδέξατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Refers to the sanctuary/object founded. |
| 4 | Μύσιόν | Μύσιος | PROPN | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Proper-name adjective used substantivally with ἄνδρα. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐδέξατο | δέχομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 5 φασιν | parataxis | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἐδέξατο | cc | high | |
| 11 | οἴκῳ | οἶκος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδέξατο | obl | high | Dative of place/context: in his house. |
| 12 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδέξατο | obj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Μύσιος | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RD------ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Μύσιος | det | high | |
| 15 | Μύσιος | Μύσιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδέξατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδέξατο; coordinated with an implicit/preceding understood agent is not required. |
| 16 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδέξατο | obl | medium | Dative of manner/means, ‘by a word/account’. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RD-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἄλσος ἐν τῷ Μυσαίῳ, δένδρα ὁμοίως τὰ πάντα, καὶ ὕδωρ ἄφθονον ἄνεισιν ἐκ πηγῶν.
ἔστι is existential with ἄλσος as subject; δένδρα ὁμοίως τὰ πάντα is an appositional/elliptical specification, followed by a coordinated clause with ἄνεισιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: 'there is'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Μυσαίῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Μυσαίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Μυσαίῳ | Μυσάιον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄλσος | punct | high | |
| 8 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἄλσος | appos | medium | Appositional specification of the grove; possibly an elliptical coordinated clause. |
| 9 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 δένδρα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πάντα | det | high | |
| 11 | πάντα | πᾶς | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δένδρα | appos | medium | Substantival adjective, 'all [the trees]'; appositional with δένδρα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δένδρα | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἄνεισιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 15 | ἄφθονον | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὕδωρ | amod | high | |
| 16 | ἄνεισιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate/clause after καί. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 πηγῶν | case | high | |
| 18 | πηγῶν | πηγή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Source complement of ἄνεισιν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἄγουσι δὲ καὶ ἑορτὴν τῇ Δήμητρι ἐνταῦθα ἡμερῶν ἑπτά·
ἑορτὴν is the object of ἄγουσι; τῇ Δήμητρι is a dative complement, while ἡμερῶν ἑπτά expresses duration.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Additive connective. |
| 4 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Δήμητρι | det | high | |
| 6 | Δήμητρι | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἑορτὴν | obl | high | Dative of honor or recipient. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 8 | ἡμερῶν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἑπτά | obl | medium | Genitive of duration with ἑπτά. |
| 9 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | ADJ-N | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 1 ἄγουσι | obl | medium | Numeral governing a genitive duration phrase; indeclinable form, with genitive agreement/attraction analyzed conventionally. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high |