Grammar parses for passage 7.27.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Εἰλειθυίας Πελληνεῦσιν ἱερόν· τοῦτο ἐν μοίρᾳ τῆς πόλεως τῇ ἐλάσσονί ἐστιν ἱδρυμένον.
Two copular clauses: ἔστι introduces the sanctuary, while the second ἐστιν links τοῦτο with ἱδρυμένον; ἡ ἐλάσσων (here dative after μοίρᾳ) is an elliptical designation of the smaller district. The dative Πελληνεῦσιν is locative/possessive with the sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἱερόν | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Εἰλειθυίας | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Eileithyia. |
| 5 | Πελληνεῦσιν | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερόν | obl | medium | Dative of location/association, 'among/for the Pellenians'. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun with ἔστι. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἱδρυμένον | nsubj | high | Subject of the second copular clause. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 μοίρᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱδρυμένον | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 12 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μοίρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐλάσσονί | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical adjective. |
| 14 | ἐλάσσονί | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | A-DSF-C | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μοίρᾳ | amod | medium | Comparative adjective agreeing with μοίρᾳ; substantival with τῇ. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἱδρυμένον | cop | high | |
| 16 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἱερόν | parataxis | medium | Perfect passive participle, functioning predicatively; second sentence/clause coordinated by punctuation. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἱδρυμένον | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὀνομαζόμενον Ποσείδιον τὰ μὲν ἀρχαιότερα ἦν δῆμος, ἔρημον δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν.
The sentence has an explicit first copular clause (ὀνομαζόμενον Ποσείδιον ... ἦν δῆμος) and an elliptical coordinated predicate ἔρημον, with ἦν understood; τὰ ἀρχαιότερα is a substantivized neuter plural accusative marking earlier times.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζόμενον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἔρημον | cc | high | Adversative connective; scope extends over the predication. |
| 3 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPPN-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘the thing called’; modified by Ποσείδιον. |
| 4 | Ποσείδιον | Ποσείδιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζόμενον | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to the substantivized participle. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 7 ἀρχαιότερα | advmod | high | Correlative particle introducing the temporal/contrastive frame. |
| 7 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPA-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/time, ‘in earlier times’; substantivized neuter plural. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular imperfect; predicate δῆμος follows. |
| 9 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἦν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔρημον | ἔρημος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | conj | medium | Elliptical second copular predicate, with ἦν understood; coordinated after the comma. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἔρημον | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-G | Case=Gen | 14 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί governing the genitive. |
| 14 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 11 ἔρημον | obl | high | Genitive temporal frame with ἐπί, ‘in our time’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
ἔστι μὲν δὴ τὸ Ποσείδιον τοῦτο ὑπὸ τὸ γυμνάσιον, διαμεμένηκε δὲ καὶ ἐς τόδε ἔτι αὐτῷ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν νομίζεσθαι.
The second clause is impersonal: διαμεμένηκε governs the infinitival content ἔτι αὐτῷ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν νομίζεσθαι; αὐτῷ is dative of agent/possessor with the passive infinitive, while Ποσειδῶνος is the genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 Ποσείδιον | cop | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ผ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ผ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ποσείδιον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ποσείδιον | Ποσείδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with ἔστι. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ποσείδιον | nmod | high | Demonstrative modifying/appositional to Ποσείδιον. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 9 γυμνάσιον | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 9 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ποσείδιον | obl | high | Place relation: under/below the gymnasium. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 διαμεμένηκε | punct | high | |
| 11 | διαμεμένηκε | διαμένω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 Ποσείδιον | conj | high | Coordinates with the first clause; subject is the shrine/site. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 διαμεμένηκε | cc | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 νομίζεσθαι | advmod | high | Scalar/adverbial καί: 'even/still'. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 τόδε | case | high | |
| 15 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | RD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διαμεμένηκε | obl | high | Temporal extent: up to the present. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 20 νομίζεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D-SN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 νομίζεσθαι | obl:agent | medium | Dative of agent/possessor with passive νομίζεσθαι; antecedent is the shrine/site. |
| 18 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 νομίζεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with passive νομίζεσθαι. |
| 20 | νομίζεσθαι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 διαμεμένηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitival content of διαμεμένηκε: 'to continue to be regarded as'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 διαμεμένηκε | punct | high |