Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.27.7

Sentence 1

7.27.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 647
Output: 726
Total: 1,373

Πελληνεῖς δʼ οὖν Πρόμαχον τὰ μάλιστα ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ.

Πελληνεῖς is the nominative subject; Πρόμαχον is the accusative object, with τὰ μάλιστα functioning adverbially (‘especially/above all’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πελληνεῖς	Πελληνίς	PROPN	N----MP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἄγουσιν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally for the people of Pellene.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἄγουσιν	cc	high	Apocopated/elided form.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	7 ἄγουσιν	advmod	high	Inferential particle.
4	Πρόμαχον	Πρόμαχος	PROPN	N----MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἄγουσιν	obj	high	Personal name, accusative singular.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 μάλιστα	advmod	medium	Neuter plural article in the adverbial expression τὰ μάλιστα.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	7 ἄγουσιν	advmod	high	Superlative adverb, strengthened by τὰ.
7	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	9 τιμῇ	case	high	Preposition governing τιμῇ.
9	τιμῇ	τιμή	NOUN	N----FS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἄγουσιν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἄγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.27.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 40
Input: 996
Output: 2,835
Total: 3,831

Χαίρωνα δὲ δύο ἀνελόμενον πάλης νίκας Ἰσθμικὰς καὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τέσσαρας οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἐθέλουσιν ὀνομάζειν, ὅτι κατέλυσε πολιτείαν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὴν ἐν Πελλήνῃ, δῶρον τὸ ἐπιφθονώτατον παρὰ Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Φιλίππου λαβών, τύραννος πατρίδος τῆς αὑτοῦ καταστῆναι.

The sentence has a main θέλουσιν ὀνομάζειν construction; the causal ὅτι-clause contains an interruptive δοκεῖν and a compressed infinitival/predicative sequence involving δῶρον, λαβών, and τύραννος καταστῆναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Χαίρωνα	Χαίρων	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ὀνομάζειν	obj	high	Personal name, accusative subject of the infinitival naming construction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἐθέλουσιν	cc	high
3	δύο	δύο	NUM	CARD	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	6 νίκας	nummod	high
4	ἀνελόμενον	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-AMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	1 Χαίρωνα	acl	medium	Participial modifier of Χαίρωνα; construed with victories as object.
5	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 νίκας	nmod	high
6	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνελόμενον	obj	high
7	Ἰσθμικὰς	Ἰσθμικός	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 νίκας	amod	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 νίκας	cc	high
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
10	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνελόμενον	obl	high	Locative prepositional phrase modifying the participle.
11	τέσσαρας	τέσσαρες	NUM	CARD-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 νίκας	conj	high	Second quantified set of victories, with ellipsis of νίκας.
12	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἐθέλουσιν	cc	high
13	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐθέλουσιν	advmod	high	Accusative in the idiom οὐδὲ ἀρχήν, ‘not at all’.
14	ἐθέλουσιν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	ὀνομάζειν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ἐθέλουσιν	xcomp	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐθέλουσιν	punct	high
17	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	18 κατέλυσε	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
18	κατέλυσε	καταλύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ὀνομάζειν	advcl	high	Causal clause explaining why he is not named.
19	πολιτείαν	πολιτεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κατέλυσε	obj	high
20	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	21 δοκεῖν	iobj	high	Ethical/experiencer dative with δοκεῖν.
21	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 κατέλυσε	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’; syntactically interruptive.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πολιτείαν	det	high
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	24 Πελλήνῃ	case	high
24	Πελλήνῃ	Πελλήνη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πολιτείαν	nmod	high	Place phrase modifying πολιτείαν.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 κατέλυσε	punct	high
26	δῶρον	δῶρον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 κατέλυσε	xcomp	medium	Predicative/appositional noun, likely ‘a gift’.
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπιφθονώτατον	det	high
28	ἐπιφθονώτατον	ἐπίφθονος	ADJ	A-ASN-S	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 δῶρον	amod	medium	Accusative form despite nominative δῶρον; likely predicative accusative/attraction in the infinitival construction.
29	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	30 Ἀλεξάνδρου	case	high
30	Ἀλεξάνδρου	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 δῶρον	nmod	high
31	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Φιλίππου	det	high
32	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀλεξάνδρου	appos	high	Patronymic apposition identifying Alexander.
33	λαβών	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	35 τύραννος	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with implied subject Χαίρων.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 λαβών	punct	high
35	τύραννος	τύραννος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 καταστῆναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate noun with καταστῆναι.
36	πατρίδος	πατρίς	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 τύραννος	nmod	high
37	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 πατρίδος	det	high
38	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	36 πατρίδος	nmod:poss	high
39	καταστῆναι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 κατέλυσε	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on the implied content of the causal explanation.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐθέλουσιν	punct	high

Passage 7.27.7