Grammar parses for passage 7.27.6
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς Κορινθίου συνεστῶτος πολέμου Πελληνεῦσιν ἀποκτείνειεν ὁ Πρόμαχος πλείστους τῶν ἀντιτεταγμένων.
The clause introduced by ὡς contains a genitive absolute (Κορινθίου συνεστῶτος πολέμου) and an optative verb of reported speech; attachment of ὡς/καὶ is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, impersonal/passive use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὡς | advmod | medium | Likely scalar/additive modifier of ὡς. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Introduces reported content; syntactically dependent clause. |
| 5 | Κορινθίου | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-...GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πολέμου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πολέμου. |
| 6 | συνεστῶτος | συνίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 πολέμου | amod | medium | Genitive participle modifying πολέμου; morphology slightly uncertain but genitive singular is clear. |
| 7 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὡς | advcl | high | Genitive absolute phrase with participle and adjective. |
| 8 | Πελληνεῦσιν | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N-P---DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀποκτείνειεν | obl | high | Dative plural, likely dative of disadvantage/association. |
| 9 | ἀποκτείνειεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Optative in indirect statement after ὡς; exact parser label may vary. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Πρόμαχος | det | high | Article with Πρόμαχος. |
| 11 | Πρόμαχος | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | N-S---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποκτείνειεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποκτείνειεν. |
| 12 | πλείστους | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀποκτείνειεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποκτείνειεν. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--GPN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἀντιτεταγμένων | det | high | Article with participle phrase. |
| 14 | ἀντιτεταγμένων | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | V-RPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 πλείστους | nmod | high | Participle modifying πλείστους, forming partitive/genitive restriction. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς Πουλυδάμαντος τοῦ Σκοτουσσαίου κρατήσειεν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ·
Reported clause introduced by ὡς; genitive Πουλυδάμαντος τοῦ Σκοτουσσαίου functions as the subject of the optative κρατήσειεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, impersonal/passive sense 'it is said'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ὡς | advmod | medium | Likely focuses/links the reported clause, 'also/even'. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 κρατήσειεν | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/report. |
| 5 | Πουλυδάμαντος | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κρατήσειεν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the reported verb. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Σκοτουσσαίου | det | high | Article modifying Σκοτουσσαίου. |
| 7 | Σκοτουσσαίου | Σκοτουσσαῖος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πουλυδάμαντος | amod | medium | Ethnic/relational adjective modifying the proper name. |
| 8 | κρατήσειεν | κρατέω | VERB | V-AOA-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech, complement of λέγεται. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 κρατήσειεν | obl | high | Prepositional marker. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐν | pobj | high | Object of the preposition ἐν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ Πουλυδάμαντα δεύτερα τότε ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἀφῖχθαι τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ Περσῶν ἀνασωθέντα οἴκαδε.
The clause is an indirect statement with ἀφῖχθαι as the main predicate; some attachment choices are uncertain because the Greek is elliptic and participial modifiers are compact.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πουλυδάμαντα | det | high | Article modifying Πουλυδάμαντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πουλυδάμαντα | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 4 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial use meaning 'secondly/for the second time'. |
| 5 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | advmod | high | Temporal modifier. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἀγῶνα | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγῶνα. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 9 | ἀφῖχθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ὀλυμπικὸν | det | high | Article modifying Ὀλυμπικὸν. |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπικὸν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγῶνα | amod | medium | Likely adjective modifying ἀγῶνα: 'Olympic'. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 13 βασιλέως | case | high | Preposition governing βασιλέως. |
| 13 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνασωθέντα | obl | medium | Genitive complement with παρά, though syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Περσῶν | det | high | Article modifying Περσῶν. |
| 15 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 βασιλέως | nmod | high | Dependent of βασιλέως. |
| 16 | ἀνασωθέντα | ἀνασώζω | VERB | V-APP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 Πουλυδάμαντα | acl | medium | Participial modifier of Πουλυδάμαντα. |
| 17 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | advmod | high | Directional adverb. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Θεσσαλοὶ δὲ ἡσσηθῆναι Πουλυδάμαντα οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες παρέχονται καὶ ἄλλα ἐς πίστιν καὶ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπὶ τῷ Πουλυδάμαντι·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἡσσηθῆναι Πουλυδάμαντα is best taken as the content denied by οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες, with ἄλλα ἐς πίστιν καὶ ἐλεγεῖον ἐπὶ τῷ Πουλυδάμαντι as an additional coordinated object phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεσσαλοὶ | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχονται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 παρέχονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἡσσηθῆναι | ἥσσω | VERB | AOR_INF_PASS | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 ὁμολογοῦντες | xcomp | medium | Infinitival clause dependent on ὁμολογοῦντες; exact government somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | Πουλυδάμαντα | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἡσσηθῆναι | obj | high | Object of ἡσσηθῆναι. |
| 5 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negates ὁμολογοῦντες. |
| 6 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | PAPMNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 παρέχονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 7 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | PRES_MID_IND_3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with the following coordinated object phrase. |
| 9 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 παρέχονται | obj | medium | Accusative substantive, object of παρέχονται. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 πίστιν | case | high | Preposition governing πίστιν. |
| 11 | πίστιν | πίστις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλλα | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐλεγεῖον | cc | high | Coordinates ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 13 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πίστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with πίστιν in the prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Πουλυδάμαντι | case | high | Preposition governing Πουλυδάμαντι. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πουλυδάμαντι | det | high | Definite article with Πουλυδάμαντι. |
| 16 | Πουλυδάμαντι | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παρέχονται | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἐπί. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέχονται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὦ τροφὲ Πουλυδάμαντος ἀνικάτου Σκοτόεσσα.
A vocative address with an appositive epithet; the genitive phrase Πουλυδάμαντος ἀνικάτου depends on τροφὲ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | _I_ | _ | 2 τροφὲ | discourse | high | Vocative particle. |
| 2 | τροφὲ | τροφός | NOUN | N-S---MV- | Case=Vocative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Direct address; syntactic root of the nominal sentence. |
| 3 | Πουλυδάμαντος | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 τροφὲ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τροφὲ. |
| 4 | ἀνικάτου | ἀνίκατος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πουλυδάμαντος | amod | medium | Attributive adjective modifying Πουλυδάμαντος. |
| 5 | Σκοτόεσσα | Σκοτόεσσα | PROPN | N-S---FV- | Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 τροφὲ | appos | medium | Likely a vocative epithet/name in apposition to τροφὲ. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 τροφὲ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |