Grammar parses for passage 7.3.1
Open translation for this passage
Κολοφώνιοι δὲ τὸ μὲν ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Κλάρῳ καὶ τὸ μαντεῖον ἐκ παλαιοτάτου γενέσθαι νομίζουσιν·
νομίζουσιν takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction: τὸ ἱερὸν ... καὶ τὸ μαντεῖον are coordinated accusative subjects of γενέσθαι; ἐκ παλαιοτάτου expresses origin in earliest antiquity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κολοφώνιοι | Κολοφώνιος | PROPN | Nb-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is implied or follows later. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | First coordinated object of νομίζουσιν. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Κλάρῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Κλάρῳ | Κλάρος | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 μαντεῖον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 11 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | Second coordinated object of νομίζουσιν. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 παλαιοτάτου | case | high | |
| 13 | παλαιοτάτου | παλαιός | ADJ | a-s---ngs | Case=Gen|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Substantival genitive with ἐκ, ‘from the earliest antiquity’; semantically modifies γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by νομίζουσιν. |
| 15 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἐχόντων δὲ ἔτι τὴν γῆν Καρῶν ἀφικέσθαι φασὶν ἐς αὐτὴν πρώτους τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Κρῆτας, Ῥάκιον καὶ ὅσον εἵπετο ἄλλο τῷ Ῥακίῳ καὶ ὅσον ἔτι πλῆθος, ἔχον τὰ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ ναυσὶν ἰσχῦον·
Main construction: genitive absolute ἐχόντων ... Καρῶν with complementary infinitive ἀφικέσθαι dependent on φασίν; Κρῆτας is the accusative subject of the infinitive. The relative clauses coordinate groups accompanying Rhakios and describe their maritime power. Some agreement in the compressed relative sequence is syntactically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῆν | det | high | |
| 5 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐχόντων | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντων. |
| 6 | Καρῶν | Κᾶρ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐχόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 7 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after φασίν. |
| 8 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the land. |
| 11 | πρώτους | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Κρῆτας | amod | high | Predicative/temporal sense ‘first’; agrees with Κρῆτας. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Κρῆτας | nmod | medium | Substantivized: ‘of the Greek [world/people]’. |
| 14 | Κρῆτας | Κρής | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Κρῆτας | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ῥάκιον | Ῥάκιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κρῆτας | appos | high | Appositional specification of the Cretan group/leader. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 εἵπετο | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 εἵπετο | nsubj | medium | Relative quantifier, substantivized. |
| 19 | εἵπετο | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 16 Ῥάκιον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the accompanying contingent. |
| 20 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὅσον | amod | high | Agrees with substantivized ὅσον. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ῥακίῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | Ῥακίῳ | Ῥάκιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἵπετο | obl | medium | Dative with ἕπομαι: ‘followed Rhakios’. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ὅσον | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 26 πλῆθος | nmod | medium | Likely quantifying πλῆθος; compressed syntax. |
| 25 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 πλῆθος | advmod | high | |
| 26 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Ῥάκιον | conj | medium | Coordinated with the group associated with Rhakios. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 πλῆθος | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 πλῆθος | acl | high | Participial modifier of πλῆθος. |
| 29 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ἔχον | det | high | |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 31 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 τὰ | nmod | high | ‘Things on/at sea’; τὰ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἰσχῦον | cc | high | |
| 33 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 ἰσχῦον | obl | high | Instrumental dative with ἰσχύω. |
| 34 | ἰσχῦον | ἰσχύω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 ἔχον | conj | high | Coordinated participial description, agreeing with τὸ/πλῆθος understood. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασὶν | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ χώρας τὴν πολλὴν ἐνέμοντο ἔτι οἱ Κᾶρες.
The genitive phrase τῆς χώρας is a partitive/genitive-of-whole complement to τὴν πολλήν, with the understood noun χώραν; οἱ Κᾶρες is the postposed nominative subject. ἐνέμοντο is middle imperfect, ‘were occupying/possessing’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 χώρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐνέμοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πολλὴν | nmod | high | Genitive of the whole/partitive with the understood noun modified by πολλήν. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐνέμοντο | obj | high | Determiner of an ellipted feminine noun, probably χώραν. |
| 5 | πολλὴν | πολύς | ADJ | A----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐνέμοντο | amod | high | Substantivized adjective; object is understood as χώραν. |
| 6 | ἐνέμοντο | νέμω | VERB | V3IIIM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle; governs the accusative object. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐνέμοντο | advmod | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Κᾶρες | det | high | |
| 9 | Κᾶρες | Κᾶρ | PROPN | NeMP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐνέμοντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic name; nominative plural. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐνέμοντο | punct | high |
Θερσάνδρου δὲ τοῦ Πολυνείκους καὶ Ἀργείων ἑλόντων Θήβας καὶ ἄλλοι τε αἰχμάλωτοι καὶ ἡ Μαντὼ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἐκομίσθησαν ἐς Δελφούς·
Genitive absolute Θερσάνδρου ... ἑλόντων sets the temporal background; its plural participle agrees with coordinated Πολυνείκους καὶ Ἀργείων only by constructional/semantic coordination, while the main subject is ἄλλοι ... αἰχμάλωτοι καὶ ἡ Μαντώ. The participle is transitive with Θήβας as object; ἐκομίσθησαν is passive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θερσάνδρου | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | Ne-sg-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑλόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | -s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πολυνείκους | det | high | |
| 4 | Πολυνείκους | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | Ne-sg-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑλόντων | nsubj | medium | Coordinated genitive-absolute subject; singular despite the following plural subject Ἀργείων. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἀργείων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἑλόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject, coordinated with Πολυνείκους. |
| 7 | ἑλόντων | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, ‘after/consequent upon capturing’. |
| 8 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | Ne-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἑλόντων | obj | high | Direct object of ἑλόντων. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--P---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 αἰχμάλωτοι | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying αἰχμάλωτοι. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive connective in ἄλλοι τε ... καί. |
| 12 | αἰχμάλωτοι | αἰχμάλωτος | NOUN | N--P---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of the passive verb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Μαντὼ | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | -s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Μαντὼ | det | high | |
| 15 | Μαντὼ | Μαντώ | PROPN | Ne-s---fn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐκομίσθησαν. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | -s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-s---md | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | obl | high | Dative complement/recipient with ἐκομίσθησαν. |
| 18 | ἐκομίσθησαν | κομίζω | VERB | V-1API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, passive. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Δελφούς | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 20 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | obl | high | Goal of motion, governed by ἐς. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐκομίσθησαν | punct | high |
Τειρεσίαν δὲ κατὰ τὴν πορείαν τὸ χρεὼν ἐπέλαβεν ἐν τῇ Ἁλιαρτίᾳ.
The impersonal expression τὸ χρεών is treated as a neuter nominal subject of ἐπέλαβεν; Τειρεσίαν is its accusative object, ‘fate/necessity overtook Teiresias.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 πορείαν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πορείαν | det | high | |
| 5 | πορείαν | πορεία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Accusative temporal/path adjunct with κατά. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 7 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter expression, ‘what was fated/necessary’; parsers may analyze it as a fixed nominal expression. |
| 8 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | Ἁλιαρτία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Locative adjunct. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |