Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.3.2

← 7.3.1 7.3.3 →

Passage 7.3.2

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3sentences parsed

85Greek tokens

2,489input tokens

5,979output tokens

Sentence 1

7.3.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 903
Output: 2,427
Total: 3,330

ἐκπέμψαντος δὲ σφᾶς ἐς ἀποικίαν τοῦ θεοῦ, περαιοῦνται ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν, καὶ ὡς κατὰ τὴν Κλάρον ἐγένοντο, ἐπεξίασιν αὐτοῖς οἱ Κρῆτες μετὰ ὅπλων καὶ ἀνάγουσιν ὡς τὸν Ῥάκιον·

The genitive absolute ἐκπέμψαντος ... τοῦ θεοῦ sets the temporal/circumstantial background; σφᾶς is its accusative subject. The later clauses coordinate περαιοῦνται, ἐπεξίασιν, and ἀνάγουσιν; ὡς κατὰ τὴν Κλάρον is a locative/temporal clause, while ὡς τὸν Ῥάκιον marks direction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκπέμψαντος	ἐκπέμπω	VERB	VAAP-SGM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	9 περαιοῦνται	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐκπέμψαντος	cc	high
3	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P首A-P	Case=Accusative\|Gender=—\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	1 ἐκπέμψαντος	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the genitive-absolute participle; gender is syncretic.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἀποικίαν	case	high
5	ἀποικίαν	ἀποικία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 ἐκπέμψαντος	obl	high	Destination of ἐκπέμψαντος.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	7 θεοῦ	det	high
7	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	1 ἐκπέμψαντος	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject with ἐκπέμψαντος.
8	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 περαιοῦνται	punct	high
9	περαιοῦνται	περαιόω	VERB	VPPP-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high	Present middle/passive form, here intransitive/deponent-like: ‘cross over’.
10	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	9 περαιοῦνται	obl	high	Means/instrument.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	13 Ἀσίαν	case	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	13 Ἀσίαν	det	high
13	Ἀσίαν	Ἀσία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 περαιοῦνται	obl	high	Destination.
14	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 περαιοῦνται	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἐπεξίασιν	cc	high	Coordinates the following narrative verb.
16	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἐγένοντο	mark	high	Temporal conjunction, ‘when’.
17	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	19 Κλάρον	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	19 Κλάρον	det	high
19	Κλάρον	Κλάρος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	20 ἐγένοντο	obl	medium	Place-name; κατά + accusative denotes vicinity/route.
20	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	22 ἐπεξίασιν	advcl	high	Temporal subordinate clause.
21	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	22 ἐπεξίασιν	punct	high
22	ἐπεξίασιν	ἐπέξειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	9 περαιοῦνται	conj	high	Coordinated with περαιοῦνται; subject οἱ Κρῆτες follows.
23	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPN	Case=Dative\|Gender=—\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	22 ἐπεξίασιν	iobj	medium	Dative of hostile encounter/against whom they advance; gender syncretic.
24	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	25 Κρῆτες	det	high
25	Κρῆτες	Κρής	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	22 ἐπεξίασιν	nsubj	high	The Cretans are subject of ἐπεξίασιν and ἀνάγουσιν.
26	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	27 ὅπλων	case	high
27	ὅπλων	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	22 ἐπεξίασιν	obl	high	μετά + genitive, accompaniment/equipment.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἀνάγουσιν	cc	high
29	ἀνάγουσιν	ἀνάγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	22 ἐπεξίασιν	conj	high	Coordinated verb with shared subject οἱ Κρῆτες.
30	ὡς	ὡς	ADP	PREP	_	32 Ῥάκιον	case	medium	Prepositional/directional use, ‘to/toward’.
31	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	32 Ῥάκιον	det	high
32	Ῥάκιον	Ῥάκιος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	29 ἀνάγουσιν	obl	high	Directional goal of ἀνάγουσιν.
33	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	9 περαιοῦνται	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.3.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 873
Output: 2,447
Total: 3,320

ὁ δὲ---μανθάνει γὰρ παρὰ τῆς Μαντοῦς οἵτινές τε ἀνθρώπων ὄντες καὶ κατὰ αἰτίαν ἥντινα ἥκουσι--- λαμβάνει μὲν γυναῖκα τὴν Μαντώ, ποιεῖται δὲ καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτῇ συνοίκους.

The dash sequence is retained as three punctuation tokens; μανθάνει introduces a parenthetical γάρ clause, while λαμβάνει and ποιεῖται coordinate the main predicates. ὄντες is a circumstantial participle with οἵτινες, and ἥντινα modifies αἰτίαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 λαμβάνει	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 λαμβάνει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
4	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
5	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
6	μανθάνει	μανθάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	23 λαμβάνει	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical explanatory clause.
7	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 μανθάνει	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	10 Μαντοῦς	case	high
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Μαντοῦς	det	high
10	Μαντοῦς	Μαντώ	PROPN	Ne----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μανθάνει	obl	high	Genitive with παρά.
11	οἵτινές	ὅστις	PRON	P----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	14 ὄντες	nsubj	high	Relative-pronominal subject of ὄντες.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἀνθρώπων	cc	medium	Correlative/continuative τε.
13	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 οἵτινές	nmod	medium	Partitive genitive with οἵτινες: ‘which of men’.
14	ὄντες	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἥκουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 αἰτίαν	cc	high
16	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	17 αἰτίαν	case	high
17	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἥκουσι	obl	high	Accusative object of κατά.
18	ἥντινα	ὅστις	PRON	P----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	17 αἰτίαν	det	high	Relative adjective modifying αἰτίαν.
19	ἥκουσι	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 μανθάνει	ccomp	high	Content clause dependent on μανθάνει.
20	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
21	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
22	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	6 μανθάνει	punct	high	Dash retained as supplied.
23	λαμβάνει	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
24	μὲν	μέν	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 λαμβάνει	cc	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 30.
25	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 λαμβάνει	obj	high
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 Μαντώ	det	high
27	Μαντώ	Μαντώ	PROPN	Ne----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 γυναῖκα	appos	high	Apposition to γυναῖκα.
28	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	29 ποιεῖται	punct	high
29	ποιεῖται	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	23 λαμβάνει	conj	high	Coordinated predicate; middle voice is lexical/syntactic.
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ποιεῖται	cc	high	Correlative μέν–δέ.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	35 συνοίκους	cc	high	Associative/additive καί.
32	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	35 συνοίκους	det	high
33	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R--------	_	34 αὐτῇ	case	high
34	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	33 σὺν	obl	high	Dative complement of σύν.
35	συνοίκους	σύνοικος	ADJ	A---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ποιεῖται	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of ποιεῖται.
36	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-----	_	23 λαμβάνει	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.3.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 713
Output: 1,105
Total: 1,818

Μόψος δὲ ὁ Ῥακίου καὶ Μαντοῦς καὶ τὸ παράπαν τοὺς Κᾶρας ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τῆς γῆς.

Μόψος is the subject; Ῥακίου and Μαντοῦς form a coordinated genitive parentage/name phrase, while τοὺς Κᾶρας is the object of ἐξέβαλεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μόψος	Μόψος	PROPN	Ne-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐξέβαλεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	12 ἐξέβαλεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---NM-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ῥακίου	det	high
4	Ῥακίου	Ῥακίας	PROPN	Ne-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Μόψος	appos	medium	Patronymic/name relation: ‘Mopsus, son of Rhacius’.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	6 Μαντοῦς	cc	high
6	Μαντοῦς	Μαντώ	PROPN	Ne-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Ῥακίου	conj	medium	Coordinated genitive parent/name phrase.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	11 Κᾶρας	cc	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NA-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 παράπαν	det	high
9	παράπαν	παράπαν	ADV	--------	_	12 ἐξέβαλεν	advmod	high	Adverbial phrase meaning ‘altogether/entirely’.
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S---AM-P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Κᾶρας	det	high
11	Κᾶρας	Κᾶρ	PROPN	Ne-Acc-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐξέβαλεν	obj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
12	ἐξέβαλεν	ἐκβάλλω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	--------	_	15 γῆς	case	high
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GF-S-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 γῆς	det	high
15	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐξέβαλεν	obl	high	Source/ablative-like complement of ἐκβάλλω.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐξέβαλεν	punct	high

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