Grammar parses for passage 7.3.4
Open translation for this passage
Κολοφωνίοις δὲ ὅπως μὲν τὴν πόλιν συνέπεσεν ἐρημωθῆναι, προεδήλωσέ μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἐς Λυσίμαχον·
The impersonal συνέπεσεν governs the articular infinitive ἐρημωθῆναι; ὅπως introduces the embedded manner/content clause, while τὰ ἐς Λυσίμαχον is the subject-like topic of προεδήλωσε (things concerning Lysimachus).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κολοφωνίοις | Κολοφώνιος | PROPN | A-D?? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προεδήλωσέ | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/topic: ‘as for the Colophonians’; ethnic proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 προεδήλωσέ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 7 συνέπεσεν | mark | high | Introduces the clause explaining how the city came to be deserted. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ὅπως | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is at token 2. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐρημωθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 προεδήλωσέ | ccomp | medium | Impersonal ‘it happened/coincided’; takes the following infinitive. |
| 8 | ἐρημωθῆναι | ἐρημόω | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 συνέπεσεν | xcomp | high | Articular infinitival event with πόλιν as accusative subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προεδήλωσέ | punct | high | |
| 10 | προεδήλωσέ | προδηλόω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 10 προεδήλωσέ | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόγου | det | high | |
| 13 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προεδήλωσέ | obl | medium | Partitive/relational genitive with τὰ ἐς Λυσίμαχον understood as the relevant contents. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 προεδήλωσέ | obj | medium | Substantivizing article with substantivized neuter plural understood; governs the prepositional modifier. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Λυσίμαχον | case | high | |
| 16 | Λυσίμαχον | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; proper name lemma given in nominative. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προεδήλωσέ | punct | high |
ἐμαχέσαντο δὲ Λυσιμάχῳ καὶ Μακεδόσι Κολοφώνιοι τῶν ἀνοικισθέντων ἐς Ἔφεσον μόνοι,
The genitive participial phrase τῶν ἀνοικισθέντων ἐς Ἔφεσον identifies the Colophonians who had been resettled at Ephesus; the datives depend on μάχομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | V-3P-I-AMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λυσιμάχῳ | Λυσίμαχος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Dative of opponent/person fought against. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Μακεδόσι | cc | high | |
| 5 | Μακεδόσι | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Coordinated dative with Λυσιμάχῳ. |
| 6 | Κολοφώνιοι | Κολοφώνιος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνοικισθέντων | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀνοικισθέντων | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | V-GAAPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Κολοφώνιοι | acl | medium | Genitive plural substantival/partitive relative to Κολοφώνιοι; construed as those resettled to Ephesus. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἔφεσον | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἔφεσον | Ἔφεσος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνοικισθέντων | obl | high | Destination of ἀνοικισθέντων. |
| 11 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | Predicate/depictive adjective modifying the subject: they alone. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ ἀποθανοῦσιν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ Κολοφωνίων τε αὐτῶν καὶ Σμυρναίων ἐστὶν ὁ τάφος ἰόντι ἐς Κλάρον ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ.
Existential ἐστίν has subject ὁ τάφος; τοῖς ἀποθανοῦσιν is a dative beneficiary/reference phrase, while ἰόντι agrees with an implied singular traveler and governs the route and locative phrases. Κολοφωνίων and Σμυρναίων are coordinated genitives dependent on τάφος; αὐτῶν is appositional/emphatic with Κολοφωνίων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀποθανοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀποθανοῦσιν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 τάφος | iobj | medium | Dative substantivized participle: ‘to/those who died’. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανοῦσιν | obl | high | Temporal/circumstantial ἐν-phrase modifying ἀποθανοῦσιν. |
| 7 | Κολοφωνίων | Κολοφώνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation/possession with τάφος. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Κολοφωνίων | cc | high | Correlates with καί. |
| 9 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 Κολοφωνίων | appos | medium | Emphatic/appositional genitive, ‘the Colophonians themselves’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Σμυρναίων | cc | high | |
| 11 | Σμυρναίων | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Κολοφωνίων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive group. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τάφος | det | high | |
| 14 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστίν. |
| 15 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 τάφος | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle with an implied traveler; route description. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Κλάρον | case | high | |
| 17 | Κλάρον | Κλάρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἰόντι | obl | high | Destination of ἰόντι. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 19 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἰόντι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριστερᾷ: ‘left side of the road’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high |