Grammar parses for passage 7.3.6
Open translation for this passage
Τέων δὲ ᾤκουν μὲν Ὀρχομένιοι Μινύαι σὺν Ἀθάμαντι ἐς αὐτὴν ἐλθόντες·
The nominative subject is Ὀρχομένιοι, apposed by Μινύαι; ἐλθόντες is a circumstantial participle, with σύν Ἀθάμαντι and ἐς αὐτήν dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τέων | τίς | PRON | Ἀντωνυμία ἐρωτηματική, GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 3 ᾤκουν | obl | medium | Genitive of possession/association: ‘of whom’; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ᾤκουν | οἰκέω | VERB | V- Impf Act Ind 3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is earlier in the clause. |
| 5 | Ὀρχομένιοι | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | N-Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ᾤκουν | nsubj | high | Ethnic/proper noun, nominative plural. |
| 6 | Μινύαι | Μινύαι | PROPN | N-Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ὀρχομένιοι | appos | high | Appositional ethnic/name designation for the Orchomenians. |
| 7 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP + DAT | _ | 8 Ἀθάμαντι | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθάμαντι | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐλθόντες | obl | high | Dative governed by σύν; accompanies the subject. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP + ACC | _ | 10 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐλθόντες | obl | high | Object of ἐς, indicating motion toward/into the referent. |
| 11 | ἐλθόντες | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-Aor Act Ptcp Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ᾤκουν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the nominative subject. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὁ Ἀθάμας οὗτος ἀπόγονος Ἀθάμαντος εἶναι τοῦ Αἰόλου.
Impersonal λέγεται introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction: ὁ Ἀθάμας οὗτος is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with ἀπόγονος and its genitives as the predicate complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIน-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθάμας | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθάμας | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject is expected syntactically in the infinitival clause, but the form is identical to nominative. |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | RD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθάμας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἀθάμας; expected accusative agreement in the AcI, syncretic in this form. |
| 6 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun of εἶναι; accusative expected in the AcI, but form is syncretic. |
| 7 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπόγονος. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive introducing the reported-content AcI. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Αἰόλου | det | high | |
| 10 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθάμαντος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀθάμαντος, expressing descent through Aeolus. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
ἐσήγαγε δὲ Ἴωνας ἐς τὴν Τέων Ἄποικος ἀπόγονος Μελάνθου τέταρτος, ὃς τοῖς Ὀρχομενίοις οὐδὲ τοῖς Τηίοις νεώτερον ἐβούλευσεν οὐδέν.
Ἄποικος ἀπόγονος Μελάνθου τέταρτος is a nominative appositional subject of ἐσήγαγε; ὃς introduces a relative clause, with τοῖς Ὀρχομενίοις and τοῖς Τηίοις as dative complements of ἐβούλευσεν and οὐδέν as its object. The exact force of νεώτερον is somewhat uncertain, likely comparative adverbial/accusative neuter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσήγαγε | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐσήγαγε | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 4 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Τέων | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-FAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Τέων | det | high | |
| 6 | Τέων | Τέως | PROPN | N-AFN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσήγαγε | obl | medium | Place name; form is traditionally treated as accusative singular after ἐς. |
| 7 | Ἄποικος | Ἄποικος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσήγαγε | nsubj | high | Personal name. |
| 8 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄποικος | appos | high | |
| 9 | Μελάνθου | Μέλανθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Patronymic/ancestral genitive. |
| 10 | τέταρτος | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄποικος | amod | high | Ordinal adjective, ‘fourth’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἄποικος. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ὀρχομενίοις | det | high | |
| 14 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | iobj | medium | Demonym; lemma normalized to the place-derived ethnonym is uncertain. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Τηίοις | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative phrase with the first. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Τηίοις | det | high | |
| 17 | Τηίοις | Τήϊος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | iobj | high | Demonym, ‘Teians’. |
| 18 | νεώτερον | νέος | ADJ | A-NSN-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | advmod | low | Likely substantivized/comparative adverbial accusative; exact syntactic force is uncertain. |
| 19 | ἐβούλευσεν | βουλεύω | VERB | V-3SAIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἐσήγαγε | acl:relcl | high | |
| 20 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | obj | high | Substantival negative pronoun, ‘nothing’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | punct | high |
ἔτεσι δὲ οὐ πολλοῖς ὕστερον ἔκ τε Ἀθηναίων καὶ ἐκ Βοιωτίας ἀφίκοντο ἄνδρες·
The phrase ἔτεσι ... ὕστερον is a temporal adjunct; the two source phrases are coordinated under the motion verb, with τε ... καί spanning the alternatives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔτεσι | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολλοῖς | advmod | high | Negates πολλοῖς. |
| 4 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔτεσι | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἔτεσι. |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’; with elapsed-time dative. |
| 6 | ἔκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηναίων. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκ | nmod | medium | Genitive plural ethnic noun; coordinated source phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐκ | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐκ-prepositional source phrases. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Βοιωτίας | case | high | Preposition governing Βοιωτίας. |
| 11 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Source adjunct with ἐκ. |
| 12 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3PAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘they arrived/came’. |
| 13 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ σφᾶς συναμφοτέρους ὅ τε Ἄποικος καὶ οἱ Τήιοι συνοίκους ἐδέξαντο.
σφᾶς συναμφοτέρους is the coordinated accusative object of ἐδέξαντο; ὅ τε Ἄποικος καὶ οἱ Τήιοι form a two-part coordinated subject, with ὅ τε functioning as the first correlative member (ὅδε/ὅ τε contextually, morphology uncertain).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐδέξαντο | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐδέξαντο | obj | high | |
| 3 | συναμφοτέρους | συναμφότερος | ADJ | A-2AP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 σφᾶς | amod | high | Agrees with σφᾶς; reinforces the plural object. |
| 4 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-3NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 Ἄποικος | det | low | Likely the first member of the correlative ὅ τε ... καὶ construction, but its form is morphologically ambiguous in the transmitted text. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἄποικος | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἄποικος | Ἄποικος | PROPN | NPR-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδέξαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Τήιοι | cc | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Τήιοι | det | high | |
| 9 | Τήιοι | Τήιος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐδέξαντο | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἄποικος as the second subject. |
| 10 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-2AP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐδέξαντο | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative complement of ἐδέξαντο: 'received them as fellow-inhabitants'. |
| 11 | ἐδέξαντο | δέχομαι | VERB | V-3PAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδέξαντο | punct | high |