Grammar parses for passage 7.3.6
Open translation for this passage
Τέων δὲ ᾤκουν μὲν Ὀρχομένιοι Μινύαι σὺν Ἀθάμαντι ἐς αὐτὴν ἐλθόντες·
Main clause with participial circumstantial modifier; Τέων is likely a genitive dependent (possibly partitive or interrogative) whose exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τέων | τίς | PRON | Px---G-P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 3 ᾤκουν | obl | low | Likely genitive interrogative/indefinite pronoun; attachment and exact function uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ᾤκουν | οἰκέω | VERB | VIAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Ὀρχομένιοι | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ᾤκουν | nsubj | high | Subject noun. |
| 6 | Μινύαι | Μινύαι | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ὀρχομένιοι | appos | high | Appositive to Ὀρχομένιοι. |
| 7 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἀθάμαντι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 8 | Ἀθάμαντι | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ᾤκουν | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 10 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐλθόντες | obl | medium | Likely object of motion with ἐλθόντες; antecedent/location is context-dependent. |
| 11 | ἐλθόντες | ἔρχομαι | VERB | AAPNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ᾤκουν | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying the main verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾤκουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγεται δὲ ὁ Ἀθάμας οὗτος ἀπόγονος Ἀθάμαντος εἶναι τοῦ Αἰόλου.
Reported-speech construction with infinitival clause; genitives chain as ancestry modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reported-speech verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀθάμας | det | high | Article with Ἀθάμας. |
| 4 | Ἀθάμας | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγεται. |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Ἀθάμας | appos | medium | Likely appositive/demonstrative reiterating Ἀθάμας. |
| 6 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement in infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπόγονος. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI/INF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Complement of λέγεται. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Αἰόλου | det | high | Article with Αἰόλου. |
| 10 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθάμαντος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀθάμαντος. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐσήγαγε δὲ Ἴωνας ἐς τὴν Τέων Ἄποικος ἀπόγονος Μελάνθου τέταρτος, ὃς τοῖς Ὀρχομενίοις οὐδὲ τοῖς Τηίοις νεώτερον ἐβούλευσεν οὐδέν.
The clause ἐς τὴν Τέων Ἄποικος ἀπόγονος Μελάνθου τέταρτος is syntactically compressed; I treat Ἄποικος as the destination noun with the following appositive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσήγαγε | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐσήγαγε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐσήγαγε. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Ἄποικος | case | high | Introduces directional phrase. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἄποικος | det | high | Article with Τέων. |
| 6 | Τέων | Τέως | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ἄποικος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἄποικος; local designation 'of Teos'. |
| 7 | Ἄποικος | ἄποικος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσήγαγε | obl | medium | Likely accusative of destination with ἐς; form/syntax somewhat irregular with following apposition. |
| 8 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄποικος | appos | high | Appositive identifying the person. |
| 9 | Μελάνθου | Μέλανθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπόγονος. |
| 10 | τέταρτος | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπόγονος | amod | high | Predicative/appositional ordinal modifying ἀπόγονος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the preceding man. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ὀρχομενίοις | det | high | Article with Ὀρχομενίοις. |
| 14 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | iobj | high | First dative complement of ἐβούλευσεν. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative phrase. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 Τηίοις | det | high | Article with Τηίοις. |
| 17 | Τηίοις | Τήιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | iobj | high | Second dative complement coordinated with Ὀρχομενίοις. |
| 18 | νεώτερον | νεώτερον | ADV | D- | _ | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | advmod | high | Modifies ἐβούλευσεν, likely 'more recently'/'rashly' in context. |
| 19 | ἐβούλευσεν | βουλεύω | VERB | V-3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ὃς | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 20 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 19 ἐβούλευσεν | obj | medium | Accusative object of βουλεύω; may function adverbially, but object is more likely. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσήγαγε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ σφᾶς συναμφοτέρους ὅ τε Ἄποικος καὶ οἱ Τήιοι συνοίκους ἐδέξαντο.
The syntax is a coordinated double subject with an accusative object; the modifiers γύρω from σφᾶς/συναμφοτέρους and the phrase συνοίκους are somewhat uncertain in exact attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐδέξαντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two subjects. |
| 2 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3ap- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐδέξαντο | obj | high | Accusative pronoun as object of ἐδέξαντο. |
| 3 | συναμφοτέρους | συναμφότερος | ADJ | A- -ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 σφᾶς | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier agreeing with σφᾶς; exact form is somewhat unusual. |
| 4 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | Pd-snn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄποικος | det | low | Likely article used with the proper name Ἄποικος in an appositive or attributive way; form is anomalous as written. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὅ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle in the correlative construction. |
| 6 | Ἄποικος | Ἄποικος | PROPN | N--nsm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδέξαντο | nsubj | high | First subject of ἐδέξαντο. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐδέξαντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction joining the second subject. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Pd-pmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Τήιοι | det | high | Article with Τήιοι. |
| 9 | Τήιοι | Τήιος | PROPN | A--p-nm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐδέξαντο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐδέξαντο. |
| 10 | συνοίκους | σύνoικος | ADJ | A- -pa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐδέξαντο | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement describing the object/subjects as 'co-resident'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐδέξαντο | δέχομαι | VERB | V-3aip-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, root of the sentence. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδέξαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |