Grammar parses for passage 7.3.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἐρυθραῖοι δὲ τὸ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀφικέσθαι σὺν Ἐρύθρῳ τῷ Ῥαδαμάνθυός φασιν ἐκ Κρήτης καὶ οἰκιστὴν τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι τὸν Ἔρυθρον·
Infinitival reported speech depends on φασιν: ἀφικέσθαι is coordinated with γενέσθαι; τὸ ... μὲν and τὸν Ἔρυθρον mark the two infinitival propositions. The phrase τῷ Ῥαδαμάνθυός is appositional/possessive with Ἐρύθρῳ, with case-form ambiguity retained.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐρυθραῖοι | Ἐρυθραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | mark | medium | Articular infinitive marker; formally neuter accusative/nominalized construction is morphologically ambiguous. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with implied δέ. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 6 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal/source adjunct with ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 7 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 φασιν | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the content of φασιν. |
| 8 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἐρύθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐρύθρῳ. |
| 9 | Ἐρύθρῳ | Ἔρυθρος | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Comitative adjunct of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ῥαδαμάνθυός | det | high | Article agreeing with Ῥαδαμάνθυός. |
| 11 | Ῥαδαμάνθυός | Ῥαδάμανθυς | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐρύθρῳ | appos | medium | Likely apposition or identifying specification of Ἐρύθρῳ; accentual form is ambiguous in isolation. |
| 12 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Κρήτης | case | high | Preposition governing Κρήτης. |
| 14 | Κρήτης | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Source adjunct of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 16 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλει | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλει. |
| 18 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of association/reference with οἰκιστήν γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 φασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive in the content of φασιν. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἔρυθρον | det | high | Article introducing accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 21 | Ἔρυθρον | Ἔρυθρος | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐχόντων δὲ αὐτὴν ὁμοῦ τοῖς Κρησὶ Λυκίων καὶ Καρῶν τε καὶ Παμφύλων, Λυκίων μὲν κατὰ συγγένειαν τὴν Κρητῶν ---καὶ γὰρ οἱ Λύκιοι τὸ ἀρχαῖόν εἰσιν ἐκ Κρήτης, οἳ Σαρπηδόνι ὁμοῦ ἔφυγον---, Καρῶν δὲ κατὰ φιλίαν ἐκ παλαιοῦ πρὸς Μίνω, Παμφύλων δὲ ὅτι γένους μέτεστιν Ἑλληνικοῦ καὶ τούτοις---εἰσὶ γὰρ δὴ καὶ οἱ Πάμφυλοι τῶν μετὰ ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου πλανηθέντων σὺν Κάλχαντι---, τούτων τῶν κατειλεγμένων ἐχόντων Ἐρυθράς, Κλέοπος ὁ Κόδρου συλλέξας ἐξ ἁπασῶν τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ πόλεων ὅσους δὴ παρὰ ἑκάστων ἐπεισήγαγεν Ἐρυθραίοις συνοίκους.
Long genitive absolute with nested explanatory clauses; punctuation dashes are token-preserved. The final participle συλλέξας is subject-oriented to Κλέοπος, with ὅσους as its object and συνοίκους as predicative/object complement of ἐπεισήγαγεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 81 ἐχόντων | advcl | high | First genitive-absolute participle; shares understood subject with later ἐχόντων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐχόντων | obj | high | Refers to the city/contextual feminine antecedent. |
| 4 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Κρησὶ | det | high | |
| 6 | Κρησὶ | Κρής | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ. |
| 7 | Λυκίων | Λύκιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐχόντων | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Καρῶν and Παμφύλων. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Λυκίων | cc | high | |
| 9 | Καρῶν | Κάρ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Λυκίων | conj | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Καρῶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Παμφύλων | cc | high | |
| 12 | Παμφύλων | Πάμφυλος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Λυκίων | conj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | punct | high | |
| 14 | Λυκίων | Λύκιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συγγένειαν | nmod | high | Partitive/explanatory genitive in μὲν clause. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 14 Λυκίων | discourse | high | |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 17 συγγένειαν | case | high | |
| 17 | συγγένειαν | συγγένεια | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐχόντων | obl | high | Κατά + accusative manner/ground. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Κρητῶν | det | high | |
| 19 | Κρητῶν | Κρής | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συγγένειαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συγγένειαν; article agrees with omitted/understood attribute. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 καὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 καὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 καὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 24 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 εἰσιν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 Λύκιοι | det | high | |
| 26 | Λύκιοι | Λύκιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 ἀρχαῖόν | det | high | |
| 28 | ἀρχαῖόν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ANS | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘in ancient times’. |
| 29 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐχόντων | ccomp | high | Copular explanatory clause. |
| 30 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 31 Κρήτης | case | high | |
| 31 | Κρήτης | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 εἰσιν | obl | high | |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 33 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 36 ἔφυγον | nsubj | high | Relative subject referring to Λύκιοι. |
| 34 | Σαρπηδόνι | Σαρπηδών | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἔφυγον | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμοῦ, ‘together with Sarpedon’. |
| 35 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 36 ἔφυγον | advmod | high | |
| 36 | ἔφυγον | φεύγω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 29 εἰσιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause predicate. |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔφυγον | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔφυγον | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔφυγον | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | punct | high | |
| 41 | Καρῶν | Κάρ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 φιλίαν | nmod | high | |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 Καρῶν | cc | high | |
| 43 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 44 φιλίαν | case | high | |
| 44 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐχόντων | obl | high | |
| 45 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 46 παλαιοῦ | case | high | |
| 46 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 φιλίαν | obl | high | Substantivized genitive, ‘from of old’. |
| 47 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 48 Μίνω | case | high | |
| 48 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 φιλίαν | obl | high | |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | punct | high | |
| 50 | Παμφύλων | Πάμφυλος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 54 μέτεστιν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of impersonal μέτεστιν. |
| 51 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 50 Παμφύλων | cc | high | |
| 52 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 54 μέτεστιν | mark | high | Introduces causal/explanatory clause. |
| 53 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 54 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Partitive/genitive complement of μέτεστιν. |
| 54 | μέτεστιν | μέτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐχόντων | advcl | high | Impersonal verb, with genitive subject/complement. |
| 55 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 53 γένους | amod | high | |
| 56 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 57 τούτοις | cc | high | |
| 57 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 54 μέτεστιν | obl | medium | Dative of possession/association with μέτεστιν. |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 61 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 54 μέτεστιν | ccomp | high | Explanatory copular clause. |
| 62 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | mark | high | |
| 63 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | |
| 64 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 66 Πάμφυλοι | cc | high | |
| 65 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 66 Πάμφυλοι | det | high | |
| 66 | Πάμφυλοι | Πάμφυλος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 61 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 67 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 71 πλανηθέντων | det | high | |
| 68 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 69 ἅλωσιν | case | high | |
| 69 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 71 πλανηθέντων | obl | high | Μετά + accusative, temporal. |
| 70 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 69 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | |
| 71 | πλανηθέντων | πλανάω | VERB | V-APP-GPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 66 Πάμφυλοι | acl | high | Genitive plural participle, substantivized: ‘those who wandered’. |
| 72 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 73 Κάλχαντι | case | high | |
| 73 | Κάλχαντι | Κάλχας | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 71 πλανηθέντων | obl | high | |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 75 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | punct | high | |
| 78 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 80 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying τῶν κατειλεγμένων. |
| 79 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 80 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 80 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RPP-GPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 81 ἐχόντων | acl | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘those listed above’. |
| 81 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 87 συλλέξας | advcl | high | Second genitive-absolute participle; its understood subject is τούτων τῶν κατειλεγμένων. |
| 82 | Ἐρυθράς | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 81 ἐχόντων | obj | high | City name in plural. |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 81 ἐχόντων | punct | high | |
| 84 | Κλέοπος | Κλέοπος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 85 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 86 Κόδρου | det | high | |
| 86 | Κόδρου | Κόδρος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 84 Κλέοπος | appos | high | Patronymic apposition: ‘Cleopus, son/descendant of Codrus’. |
| 87 | συλλέξας | συλλέγω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Κλέοπος. |
| 88 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 93 πόλεων | case | high | |
| 89 | ἁπασῶν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-GFP | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 93 πόλεων | amod | high | |
| 90 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 93 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 91 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 92 Ἰωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 92 | Ἰωνίᾳ | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 93 πόλεων | nmod | high | |
| 93 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 87 συλλέξας | obl | high | |
| 94 | ὅσους | ὅσος | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | obj | high | Relative quantifier, object of ἐπεισήγαγεν. |
| 95 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 94 ὅσους | discourse | high | |
| 96 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 97 ἑκάστων | case | high | |
| 97 | ἑκάστων | ἕκαστος | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | obl | high | Genitive with παρά, source. |
| 98 | ἐπεισήγαγεν | ἐπεισάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 99 | Ἐρυθραίοις | Ἐρυθραίος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of ἐπεισήγαγεν. |
| 100 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of object ὅσους. |
| 101 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 98 ἐπεισήγαγεν | punct | high |