Grammar parses for passage 7.3.8
Open translation for this passage
Κλαζομενίοις δὲ καὶ Φωκαεῦσι, πρὶν μὲν ἢ Ἴωνας ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐλθεῖν, οὐκ ᾠκοῦντο αἱ πόλεις·
The dative ethnics are coordinated with δέ and function as experiencer/possessor-like datives with the impersonal passive οὐκ ᾠκοῦντο; πρὶν ἢ introduces an infinitival temporal clause, with Ἴωνας as accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομενίοις | Κλαζομένιος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | iobj | high | Ethnic name in dative, coordinated with Φωκαεῦσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Φωκαεῦσι | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative ethnics. |
| 4 | Φωκαεῦσι | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | iobj | high | Second coordinated dative ethnic. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 6 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction governing the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 πρὶν | advmod | high | Correlative particle, paired semantically with δέ. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 πρὶν | fixed | medium | Part of the construction πρὶν ἢ + infinitive. |
| 9 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐλθεῖν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀσίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσίαν | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Destination of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 13 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | advcl | high | Aorist active infinitive in the temporal clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | advmod | high | Negates the finite verb. |
| 16 | ᾠκοῦντο | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; passive morphology, with dative ethnics as affected participants. |
| 17 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 18 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high |
Ἰώνων δὲ ἀφικομένων μοῖρα ἐξ αὐτῶν πλανωμένη μετεπέμψατο ἡγεμόνα παρὰ Κολοφωνίων Πάρφορον, καὶ πόλιν κτίσαντες ὑπὸ τῇ Ἴδῃ τὴν μὲν οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐκλείπουσιν, ἐπανιόντες δὲ ἐς Ἰωνίαν Σκύππιον τῆς Κολοφωνίας ἔκτισαν.
The sentence has coordinated narrative predicates under μετεπέμψατο; κτίσαντες is a circumstantial participle with shared understood subject, while the later ἐκλείπουσιν and ἔκτισαν are coordinated historical narrative verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφικομένων | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μετεπέμψατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀφικομένων | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-PPM-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 μετεπέμψατο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 4 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πλανωμένη | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 μοῖρα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πλανωμένη | πλανάω | VERB | V-PPF-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 μετεπέμψατο | advcl | medium | Participial modifier, plausibly describing μοῖρα. |
| 8 | μετεπέμψατο | μεταπέμπω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μετεπέμψατο | obj | high | |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Κολοφωνίων | case | high | |
| 11 | Κολοφωνίων | Κολοφώνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 12 | Πάρφορον | Πάρφορος | PROPN | A-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡγεμόνα | appos | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετεπέμψατο | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἔκτισαν | cc | high | |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἔκτισαν | obj | high | Object shared by κτίσαντες/ἔκτισαν in the coordinated narrative. |
| 16 | κτίσαντες | κτίζω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | advcl | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἴδῃ | case | high | |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἴδῃ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἴδῃ | Ἴδη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κτίσαντες | obl | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 22 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 πολὺ | case | high | |
| 24 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative in μετὰ πολύ. |
| 25 | ἐκλείπουσιν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 μετεπέμψατο | conj | high | Present historic; subject understood from the preceding group. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἐπανιόντες | ἐπάνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἔκτισαν | advcl | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἔκτισαν | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 Ἰωνίαν | case | high | |
| 30 | Ἰωνίαν | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπανιόντες | obl | high | |
| 31 | Σκύππιον | Σκύππιον | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἔκτισαν | obj | medium | City name; form is indeclinable or neuter accusative in this context. |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Κολοφωνίας | det | high | |
| 33 | Κολοφωνίας | Κολοφωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Σκύππιον | nmod | high | Genitive of location/association. |
| 34 | ἔκτισαν | κτίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 μετεπέμψατο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject understood as the returning Ionians. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετεπέμψατο | punct | high |