Grammar parses for passage 7.3.8
Open translation for this passage
Κλαζομενίοις δὲ καὶ Φωκαεῦσι, πρὶν μὲν ἢ Ἴωνας ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐλθεῖν, οὐκ ᾠκοῦντο αἱ πόλεις·
The syntax is straightforward: the main clause has ᾠκοῦντο with subject αἱ πόλεις, and the πρίν + infinitive phrase sets the temporal boundary; the two dative groups are loosely connected and likely topical/situational.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλαζομενίοις | Κλαζομέναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | obl | high | Dative plural referring to inhabitants of Clazomenae. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 Κλαζομενίοις | cc | medium | Likely coordinates the two dative groups. |
| 4 | Φωκαεῦσι | Φωκαεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Κλαζομενίοις | conj | high | Dative plural referring to Phocaeans. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | mark | high | Introduces the temporal clause with infinitive. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἢ | advmod | medium | Correlative particle, paired with ἢ. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | mark | medium | Comparative/temporal marker in the πρίν construction. |
| 9 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀσίαν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσίαν | det | high | Definite article modifying Ἀσίαν. |
| 12 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal/location phrase with ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | advcl | high | Infinitival temporal clause dependent on ᾠκοῦντο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | advmod | high | Negation modifying the verb. |
| 16 | ᾠκοῦντο | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 17 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 πόλεις | det | high | Article modifying πόλεις. |
| 18 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾠκοῦντο. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ᾠκοῦντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἰώνων δὲ ἀφικομένων μοῖρα ἐξ αὐτῶν πλανωμένη μετεπέμψατο ἡγεμόνα παρὰ Κολοφωνίων Πάρφορον, καὶ πόλιν κτίσαντες ὑπὸ τῇ Ἴδῃ τὴν μὲν οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐκλείπουσιν, ἐπανιόντες δὲ ἐς Ἰωνίαν Σκύππιον τῆς Κολοφωνίας ἔκτισαν.
The sentence contains two main clauses, each preceded by participial circumstantial clauses; the phrase τὴν μὲν οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐκλείπουσιν is syntactically awkward, so the attachment of τὴν is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφικομένων | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute with ἀφικομένων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 8 μετεπέμψατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀφικομένων | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-prdmpg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Ἰώνων | advcl | high | Participle in genitive absolute. |
| 4 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μετεπέμψατο | nsubj | high | Subject of μετεπέμψατο. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 6 αὐτῶν | case | high | Governed by αὐτῶν. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πλανωμένη | obl | high | Partitive/source genitive with ἐξ. |
| 7 | πλανωμένη | πλανάω | VERB | V-pmppfn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 μοῖρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of μοῖρα. |
| 8 | μετεπέμψατο | μεταπέμπω | VERB | V-aim3s-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μετεπέμψατο | obj | high | Direct object of μετεπέμψατο. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Κολοφωνίων | case | high | With genitive to express source/from among. |
| 11 | Κολοφωνίων | Κολοφών | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Source phrase with παρὰ. |
| 12 | Πάρφορον | Πάρφορος | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡγεμόνα | appos | high | Apposition to ἡγεμόνα, likely personal name. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετεπέμψατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 34 ἔκτισαν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κτίσαντες | obj | high | Object of κτίσαντες. |
| 16 | κτίσαντες | κτίζω | VERB | V-aapmnm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; subject understood from context. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 19 Ἴδῃ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἴδῃ | det | high | Article with Ἴδῃ. |
| 19 | Ἴδῃ | Ἴδη | PROPN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | obl | high | Locative adverbial phrase with ὑπὸ. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | det | medium | Likely article with omitted noun or textual irregularity; kept as dependent of ἐκλείπουσιν. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G------ | _ | 20 τὴν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 22 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | _ | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 23 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | _ | 24 πολὺ | case | high | With accusative temporal phrase. |
| 24 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | obl | high | Adverbial extent expression. |
| 25 | ἐκλείπουσιν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-paip3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 καὶ | conj | high | Coordinated verb with implied subject. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκλείπουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | ἐπανιόντες | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-papmnm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἔκτισαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἔκτισαν. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 34 ἔκτισαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 30 Ἰωνίαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 30 | Ἰωνίαν | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπανιόντες | obl | high | Directional oblique with ἐς. |
| 31 | Σκύππιον | Σκύππιον | PROPN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἔκτισαν | obj | medium | Object of ἔκτισαν; name form may be irregular or neuter. |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 Κολοφωνίας | det | high | Article with Κολοφωνίας. |
| 33 | Κολοφωνίας | Κολοφωνία | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Σκύππιον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Σκύππιον. |
| 34 | ἔκτισαν | κτίζω | VERB | V-aia-3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb after the participial clause. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἔκτισαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |