Grammar parses for passage 7.3.9
Open translation for this passage
ἀπελθόντες δὲ ἑκουσίως καὶ ἐκ τῆς Κολοφωνίας, οὕτω γῆν τε ἔσχον, ἣν καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἔχουσι, καὶ κατεσκευάσαντο ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ Κλαζομενὰς πόλιν·
The clause structure is straightforward: an initial participial circumstance, then a main clause with a relative clause modifying γῆν, followed by a coordinated second main verb; the only notable uncertainty is Κλαζομενὰς πόλιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπελθόντες | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἔσχον | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀπελθόντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἑκουσίως | ἑκουσίως | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἀπελθόντες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐκ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction in a coordinated prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | obl | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-TSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Κολοφωνίας | det | high | Article modifying Κολοφωνίας. |
| 7 | Κολοφωνίας | Κολοφώνια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκ | nmod | high | Proper name in genitive; likely treated as adjective/name of region. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔσχον. |
| 10 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχον. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 10 γῆν | cc | high | Enclitic copulative particle linking γῆν to following clause. |
| 12 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ἔχουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to γῆν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 νῦν | cc | high | Coordinating particle in relative clause. |
| 16 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἔχουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔχουσι. |
| 17 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἔχουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔχουσι. |
| 18 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἣν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb in the relative clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 κατεσκευάσαντο | cc | high | Coordinator linking second main verb to first. |
| 21 | κατεσκευάσαντο | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔσχον | conj | high | Aorist middle indicative, coordinated with ἔσχον. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 21 κατεσκευάσαντο | obl | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-TSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἠπείρῳ | det | high | Article modifying ἠπείρῳ. |
| 24 | ἠπείρῳ | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐν | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐν. |
| 25 | Κλαζομενὰς | Κλαζομεναί | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 πόλιν | amod | medium | Likely an appositive/name in accusative plural modifying πόλιν; morphology and syntax are somewhat uncertain. |
| 26 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κατεσκευάσαντο | obj | high | Direct object of κατεσκευάσαντο. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτων τῶν Κλαζομενίων τὸ πολὺ οὐκ Ἴωνες, Κλεωναῖοι δὲ ἦσαν καὶ ἐκ Φλιοῦντος, ὅσοι Δωριέων ἐς Πελοπόννησον κατελθόντων ἐξέλιπον τὰς πόλεις·
The sentence contains two main finite clauses (Ἴωνες; ἦσαν) plus a relative clause with a genitive absolute (Δωριέων ... κατελθόντων).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | Pd--pg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 Κλαζομενίων | det | high | Modifies Κλαζομενίων. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Rd-pg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Κλαζομενίων | det | high | Article with ethnicon. |
| 3 | Κλαζομενίων | Κλαζομένιοι | PROPN | Np-pgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἴωνες | nsubj | medium | Genitive partitive/description with τὸ πολὺ; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Rd-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πολὺ | det | high | Article with πολὺ. |
| 5 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ssnn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἴωνες | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal in neuter singular; likely part of idiom τὸ πολὺ = 'for the most part'. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 7 Ἴωνες | advmod | high | Negates Ἴωνες. |
| 7 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | Np-pmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication with omitted/copular relation understood. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Ἴωνες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Κλεωναῖοι | Κλεωναῖος | PROPN | Np-pmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 11 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-iaia--3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second finite clause; can be treated as a second root in annotation terms. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἐκ | cc | high | Links ἐκ Φλιοῦντος as additional phrase. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 11 ἦσαν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἦσαν. |
| 14 | Φλιοῦντος | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | Np-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκ | obj | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Pk-pmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐξέλιπον | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing clause; agreement with implicit antecedent. |
| 17 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Np-pgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κατελθόντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 19 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | Preposition with Πελοπόννησον. |
| 19 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Np-sfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κατελθόντων | obl | high | Goal of motion in genitive absolute. |
| 20 | κατελθόντων | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-aapm-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐξέλιπον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 21 | ἐξέλιπον | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-aiaa-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of relative clause; attachment to ὅσοι somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Ra-pfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 πόλεις | det | high | Article with πόλεις. |
| 23 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-pfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐξέλιπον | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξέλιπον. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐξέλιπον | punct | high | Punctuation. |