Grammar parses for passage 7.4.1
Open translation for this passage
αἱ δὲ ἐν ταῖς νήσοις εἰσὶν Ἰώνων πόλεις Σάμος ἡ ὑπὲρ Μυκάλης καὶ Χίος ἡ ἀπαντικρὺ τοῦ Μίμαντος.
Copular clause: αἱ ... πόλεις is the subject, εἰσὶν is the copular root, and Σάμος/Χίος are appositional or predicative place-name specifications; Ἰώνων is a genitive dependent on πόλεις. The article before each island name is appositional, while ὑπὲρ Μυκάλης and ἀπαντικρὺ τοῦ Μίμαντος are elliptical locative descriptions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DAFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 νήσοις | case | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DADP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 νήσοις | det | high | |
| 5 | νήσοις | νῆσος | NOUN | NDFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 7 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | NEGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πόλεις | nmod | high | Ethnic/genitival modifier of πόλεις. |
| 8 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | NANP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Σάμος | Σάμος | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεις | appos | medium | Island name specifying the first member of πόλεις. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DΑFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Σάμος | det | high | Article with appositional island name. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 12 Μυκάλης | case | high | |
| 12 | Μυκάλης | Μυκάλη | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Σάμος | nmod | high | Place description of Samos. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Χίος | cc | high | |
| 14 | Χίος | Χίος | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεις | conj | high | Second appositional island name. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DΑFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Χίος | det | high | Article with appositional island name. |
| 16 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 14 Χίος | advmod | high | Adverbial locative description, ‘opposite’. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Μίμαντος | det | high | |
| 18 | Μίμαντος | Μίμαντας | PROPN | NEGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπαντικρὺ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
Ἄσιος δὲ ὁ Ἀμφιπτολέμου Σάμιος ἐποίησεν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν ὡς Φοίνικι ἐκ Περιμήδης τῆς Οἰνέως γένοιτο Ἀστυπάλαια καὶ Εὐρώπη, Ποσειδῶνος δὲ καὶ Ἀστυπαλαίας εἶναι παῖδα Ἀγκαῖον, βασιλεύειν δὲ αὐτὸν τῶν καλουμένων Λελέγων·
The sentence reports Asi(os)'s poetic genealogy: Ἄσιος ... ἐποίησεν governs an indirect statement introduced by ὡς, with γένοιτο and εἶναι/βασιλεύειν coordinated infinitival content; the second infinitive clause has explicit accusative subject Ἀγκαῖον/αὐτόν, with παῖδα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σάμιος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμφιπτολέμου | Ἀμφιπτόλεμος | PROPN | N--S G M-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σάμιος | nmod | high | Form is genitive of the patronymic/name. |
| 5 | Σάμιος | Σάμιος | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἄσιος | appos | high | Appositional ethnic/name designation for Ἄσιος. |
| 6 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V--S A I A-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S---PDN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N--PDN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 γένοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces the reported content clause. |
| 11 | Φοίνικι | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N--SDM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Dative with γένοιτο, likely beneficiary/relational dative: 'for Phoinix'. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Περιμήδης | case | high | |
| 13 | Περιμήδης | Περιμήδης | PROPN | N--SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Form is homonymous with nominative but syntactically genitive after ἐκ. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Οἰνέως | det | high | |
| 15 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | N--SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Περιμήδης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Περιμήδης. |
| 16 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--3S O M-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐποίησεν | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech/content. |
| 17 | Ἀστυπάλαια | Ἀστυπάλαια | PROPN | N--SFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Εὐρώπη | cc | high | |
| 19 | Εὐρώπη | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N--SFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀστυπάλαια | conj | high | Coordinated subject of γένοιτο. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 16 γένοιτο | punct | high | |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N--SGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ἀστυπαλαίας | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἀστυπαλαίας | Ἀστυπάλαια | PROPN | N--SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 παῖδα | nmod | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποίησεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in coordinated reported content. |
| 26 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--SAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | pred | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 27 | Ἀγκαῖον | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | N--SAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 25 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 29 | βασιλεύειν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 εἶναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, sharing accusative subject Ἀγκαῖον/αὐτόν. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 βασιλεύειν | cc | high | |
| 31 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--SAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 29 βασιλεύειν | obj | medium | Resumptive/emphatic accusative subject of βασιλεύειν; UD uses nsubj for an accusative infinitival subject, but here it is treated as a repeated object-like pronominal accusative. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 Λελέγων | det | high | |
| 33 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V--PGPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 34 Λελέγων | acl | high | Substantival participle: 'the so-called'. |
| 34 | Λελέγων | Λέλεγες | PROPN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 βασιλεύειν | obl | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύω. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
Ἀγκαίῳ δὲ τὴν θυγατέρα τοῦ ποταμοῦ λαβόντι τοῦ Μαιάνδρου Σαμίαν γενέσθαι Περίλαον καὶ Ἔνουδον καὶ Σάμον καὶ Ἀλιθέρσην καὶ θυγατέρα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Παρθενόπην, Παρθενόπης δὲ τῆς Ἀγκαίου καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Λυκομήδην γενέσθαι.
Genealogical infinitival constructions: λαβόντι is a circumstantial dative participle, while the accusative names and θυγατέρα/Παρθενόπην are complements of γενέσθαι; the second γενέσθαι restarts the genealogy with Παρθενόπης as genitive subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγκαίῳ | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | Neut? Dat.Sg. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative subject of the infinitive construction; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 4 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λαβόντι | obj | high | Object of λαβόντι. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying θυγατέρα. |
| 7 | λαβόντι | λαμβάνω | VERB | Part.Aor.Act.Dat.Sg.Masc | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀγκαίῳ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μαιάνδρου | det | high | |
| 9 | Μαιάνδρου | Μαίανδρος | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive appositional/specifying the river. |
| 10 | Σαμίαν | Σάμιος | ADJ | Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Περίλαον | amod | medium | Ethnic/adjectival epithet, agreeing with implied daughter/name context. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | Inf.Aor.Mid | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive introducing reported genealogy; accusative subject is Ἀγκαίῳ construction context / named offspring coordinated below. |
| 12 | Περίλαον | Περίλαος | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | obj | high | First accusative complement/name in the γενέσθαι clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἔνουδον | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἔνουδον | Ἔνουδος | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Περίλαον | conj | high | Coordinated offspring name. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Σάμον | cc | high | |
| 16 | Σάμον | Σάμος | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἔνουδον | conj | high | Coordinated offspring name. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ἀλιθέρσην | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἀλιθέρσην | Ἀλιθέρσης | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σάμον | conj | high | Coordinated offspring name. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 θυγατέρα | cc | high | |
| 20 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Additional offspring, with name Παρθενόπην. |
| 21 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep.Dat | _ | 22 αὐτῷ | case | high | ἐπί with dative: 'in addition to/besides'. |
| 22 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 θυγατέρα | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; antecedent is the preceding offspring/group or context. |
| 23 | Παρθενόπην | Παρθενόπη | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Name in apposition to θυγατέρα. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 25 | Παρθενόπης | Παρθενόπη | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive subject of γενέσθαι in the second infinitival genealogy. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀγκαίου | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἀγκαίου | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Παρθενόπης | nmod | high | Genitive complement identifying Παρθενόπη's parentage. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Παρθενόπης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive parentage complement. |
| 31 | Λυκομήδην | Λυκομήδης | PROPN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Offspring/name complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 32 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | Inf.Aor.Mid | Aspect=Perfective|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 γενέσθαι | parataxis | high | Second coordinated/restarted infinitival genealogy. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γενέσθαι | punct | high |