Grammar parses for passage 7.4.3
Open translation for this passage
Σαμίων δὲ τῶν φευγόντων οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τῇ Θρᾴκῃ νῆσον ᾤκησαν, καὶ ἀπὸ τούτων τῆς ἐνοικήσεως Σαμοθρᾴκην τὴν νῆσον καλοῦσιν ἀντὶ Δαρδανίας·
The first clause has a substantivized genitive participle and a nominative οἱ as its subject; in the second, Σαμοθρᾴκην functions as the name/predicative complement of the object νῆσον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | ADJ | A- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 φευγόντων | det | high | Substantivized genitive plural, 'of the Samians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 φευγόντων | det | high | |
| 4 | φευγόντων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 οἱ | nsubj | high | Genitive substantive participle, 'those fleeing'; governed semantically by Σαμίων. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ᾤκησαν | nsubj | high | Substantive article/pronominal subject, paired with μέν. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is καί in token 13. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Θρᾴκῃ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Θρᾴκῃ | det | high | |
| 9 | Θρᾴκῃ | Θρᾴκη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ᾤκησαν | obl | high | With ἐπί, locative phrase. |
| 10 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ᾤκησαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ᾤκησαν, with omitted/repeated location understood. |
| 11 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; tokenized form may reflect orthographic contraction/variation. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause and answers μέν. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἐνοικήσεως | case | high | |
| 15 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐνοικήσεως | nmod | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, referring to the Samians/those fleeing. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐνοικήσεως | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐνοικήσεως | ἐνοίκησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive of source/ground with ἀπό. |
| 18 | Σαμοθρᾴκην | Σαμοθρᾴκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Predicate naming object, 'they call the island Samothrace'. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 20 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of καλοῦσιν; Σαμοθρᾴκην is the name/predicative complement. |
| 21 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ᾤκησαν | conj | high | |
| 22 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Δαρδανίας | case | high | |
| 23 | Δαρδανίας | Δαρδανία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | With ἀντί, 'instead of/in place of Dardania'. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησαν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ὁμοῦ Λεωγόρῳ περὶ Ἀναίαν τὴν ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ τῇ πέραν βαλόμενοι τεῖχος, δέκα ἔτεσιν ὕστερον διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ τούς τε Ἐφεσίους ἐκβάλλουσι καὶ ἀνεσώσαντο τὴν νῆσον.
The finite verbs ἐκβάλλουσι and ἀνεσώσαντο coordinate with οἱ as subject; βαλόμενοι and διαβάντες are nominative plural masculine participles, with the former circumstantial and the latter temporal/circumstantial. The phrase τὴν ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ τῇ πέραν modifies Ἀναίαν; τεῖχος is the object of βαλόμενοι, while ὁμοῦ Λεωγόρῳ is a comitative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-NomPlM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | Adv | _ | 13 βαλόμενοι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Λεωγόρῳ | Λεωγόρας | PROPN | Prop-DatSgM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 βαλόμενοι | obl | medium | Comitative dative with ὁμοῦ. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Ἀναίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀναίαν | Ἀναία | PROPN | Prop-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 βαλόμενοι | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀναίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 ἠπείρῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἠπείρῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἠπείρῳ | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀναίαν | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πέραν | det | high | |
| 12 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 ἠπείρῳ | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier meaning 'beyond'. |
| 13 | βαλόμενοι | βάλλω | VERB | V-AMP-NomPlM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist middle participle; governs τεῖχος. |
| 14 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-AccSgN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 βαλόμενοι | obj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 βαλόμενοι | punct | high | |
| 16 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N-AccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 ἔτεσιν | nummod | high | |
| 17 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DatPlN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 18 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Adv | _ | 19 διαβάντες | advmod | high | Postpositive temporal adverb. |
| 19 | διαβάντες | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-NomPlM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporally subordinate to the main verbs. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 Σάμῳ | case | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Σάμῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | Σάμῳ | Σάμος | PROPN | Prop-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 διαβάντες | obl | high | Locative complement of διαβάντες. |
| 23 | τούς | ὁ | DET | Art-AccPlM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Ἐφεσίους | det | high | |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 Ἐφεσίους | cc | high | Correlative with καί at token 27. |
| 25 | Ἐφεσίους | Ἐφέσιος | PROPN | Prop-AccPlM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἐκβάλλουσι | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 ἀνεσώσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 28 | ἀνεσώσαντο | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-AMI-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | conj | high | |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 30 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀνεσώσαντο | obj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐκβάλλουσι | punct | high |