Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.4.4

Sentence 3

7.4.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 31
Input: 878
Output: 2,207
Total: 3,085

εἶναι δʼ οὖν τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα ἀρχαῖον ὃ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἄν τις καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἀγάλματι τεκμαίροιτο· ἔστι γὰρ δὴ ἀνδρὸς ἔργον Αἰγινήτου Σμίλιδος τοῦ Εὐκλείδου.

The first clause has an infinitival predicate with an embedded optative relative clause; the second sentence is a copular statement identifying the work and maker.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAINF	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 τεκμαίροιτο	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive depending on τεκμαίροιτο.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 τεκμαίροιτο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PART	_	20 τεκμαίροιτο	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
5	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 τεκμαίροιτο	nsubj	high	Subject of the infinitival clause.
6	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	RD-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἱερὸν	amod	medium	Demonstrative adjective/pronoun modifying ἱερὸν.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	8 τοῖς	case	high	Preposition.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀρχαῖον	obl	medium	With ἀρχαῖον; part of idiomatic superlative phrase.
9	μάλιστα	μάλα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	10 ἀρχαῖον	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ἀρχαῖον.
10	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 τεκμαίροιτο	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement in the clause with εἶναι.
11	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	R-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing following clause.
12	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	13 ἥκιστα	advmod	high	Negative particle.
13	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	20 τεκμαίροιτο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying τεκμαίροιτο.
14	ἄν	ἄν	PART	G	_	20 τεκμαίροιτο	advmod	high	Modal particle.
15	τις	τις	PRON	PX-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	20 τεκμαίροιτο	nsubj	high	Indefinite subject of τεκμαίροιτο.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	COORD	_	17 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordination/additive particle.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	20 τεκμαίροιτο	obl	high	Prepositional phrase dependent on τεκμαίροιτο.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ἀγάλματι	det	high	Article with ἀγάλματι.
19	ἀγάλματι	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπὶ	obj	medium	Object/complement of ἐπί in context.
20	τεκμαίροιτο	τεκμαίρομαι	VERB	V-PPOMI-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; optative with ἄν.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 τεκμαίροιτο	punct	high	Sentence-medial punctuation.
22	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of second clause.
23	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	P	_	22 ἔστι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
24	δὴ	δή	PART	G	_	22 ἔστι	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
25	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἔργον.
26	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject complement of ἔστι.
27	Αἰγινήτου	Αἰγινήτης	PROPN	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Σμίλιδος	nmod	medium	Genitive name modifying Σμίλιδος.
28	Σμίλιδος	Σμίλις	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive apposition/attribution to ἔργον.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Εὐκλείδου	det	high	Article with Εὐκλείδου.
30	Εὐκλείδου	Εὐκλείδης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Σμίλιδος	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on Σμίλιδος.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

7.4.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 714
Output: 1,183
Total: 1,897

οὗτος ὁ Σμῖλίς ἐστιν ἡλικίαν κατὰ Δαίδαλον, δόξης δὲ οὐκ ἐς τὸ ἴσον ἀφίκετο·

Two coordinated predicates: ἐστιν governs the first clause, and ἀφίκετο the second; ἡλικίαν κατὰ Δαίδαλον is read as an accusative phrase of respect/comparison.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Σμῖλίς	det	high	Demonstrative modifying the proper name.
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Σμῖλίς	det	high	Article with the proper name.
3	Σμῖλίς	Σμῖλις	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular predicate; root of the first clause.
5	ἡλικίαν	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	medium	Accusative of respect/measure with ἐστιν.
6	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R-	_	7 Δαίδαλον	case	high	Preposition governing Δαίδαλον.
7	Δαίδαλον	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	medium	Prepositional complement of ἐστιν.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
9	δόξης	δόξα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφίκετο	obl	medium	Likely genitive of respect/standard with the second clause.
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	G-	_	15 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
11	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D-	Polarity=Neg	15 ἀφίκετο	advmod	high	Negator modifying ἀφίκετο.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	14 ἴσον	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ ἴσον.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἴσον	det	high	Article with ἴσον.
14	ἴσον	ἴσος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Object of preposition ἐς.
15	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	4 ἐστιν	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate with ἐστιν.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀφίκετο	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 7.4.4