Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.4.5

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Passage 7.4.5

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66Greek tokens

1,803input tokens

4,954output tokens

Sentence 1

7.4.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 899
Output: 2,377
Total: 3,276

Δαιδάλῳ μὲν γὰρ γένους τε Ἀθήνῃσιν ὑπῆρχεν εἶναι τοῦ βασιλικοῦ τῶν καλουμένων Μητιονιδῶν καὶ ὁμοῦ τῇ τέχνῃ τῆς πλάνης τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς συμφοραῖς ἐπιφανέστερος ἐγένετο ἐς ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους.

The predicate ὑπῆρχεν εἶναι takes Δαιδάλῳ as its dative subject/experiencer and γένους as a genitive complement; ἐγένετο is coordinated with an understood subject Δαίδαλος, with ἐπιφανέστερος as predicate adjective. The exact scope of Ἀθήνῃσιν and the two τε coordinations is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δαιδάλῳ	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	N-dat-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ὑπῆρχεν	nsubj	high	Dative subject/possessor with ὑπῆρχεν εἶναι.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	7 ὑπῆρχεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	X	_	7 ὑπῆρχεν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
4	γένους	γένος	NOUN	N-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὑπῆρχεν	nmod	medium	Genitive complement, likely denoting lineage.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	X	_	4 γένους	cc	high	First member of τε...καί coordination.
6	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-dat-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ὑπῆρχεν	obl	medium	Locative dative, ‘at Athens’; form is epic/poetic plural.
7	ὑπῆρχεν	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-impf-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	27 ἐγένετο	conj	medium	Finite verb coordinated with ἐγένετο; supplies the first predicate.
8	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-pres-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ὑπῆρχεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ὑπῆρχεν.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-gen-sg-neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 βασιλικοῦ	det	high	Article with βασιλικοῦ.
10	βασιλικοῦ	βασιλικός	ADJ	A-gen-sg-neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 γένους	amod	high	Adjectival modifier within γένους phrase.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-gen-pl-masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 Μητιονιδῶν	det	high	Article with Μητιονιδῶν.
12	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-pres-mid-pass-part-gen-pl-masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	13 Μητιονιδῶν	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying the named lineage.
13	Μητιονιδῶν	Μητιονίδαι	PROPN	N-gen-pl-masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 γένους	nmod	high	Genitive name specifying the royal lineage.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	15 ὁμοῦ	cc	high	Coordinates ὁμοῦ phrase with preceding material.
15	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D	_	27 ἐγένετο	advmod	high	Adverb, ‘together/also’.
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Art-dat-sg-fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τέχνῃ	det	high	Article with τέχνῃ.
17	τέχνῃ	τέχνη	NOUN	N-dat-sg-fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Dative of respect/association, ‘in/by his art’.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-gen-sg-fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πλάνης	det	high	Article with πλάνης.
19	πλάνης	πλάνη	NOUN	N-gen-sg-fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	X	_	19 πλάνης	cc	medium	Particle coordinating the cause phrase with the following καί phrase.
21	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	S-post	_	27 ἐγένετο	case	high	Postposition governing πλάνης.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	25 συμφοραῖς	cc	high	Coordinates the second causal dative phrase.
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	S-dat	_	25 συμφοραῖς	case	high	Preposition governing ταῖς συμφοραῖς.
24	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-dat-pl-fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 συμφοραῖς	det	high	Article with συμφοραῖς.
25	συμφοραῖς	συμφορά	NOUN	N-dat-pl-fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Object of ἐπί in the phrase ‘because of the misfortunes’.
26	ἐπιφανέστερος	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-nom-sg-masc-comp	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐγένετο	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with understood nominative subject Δαίδαλος.
27	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-aor-mid-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite predicate.
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	S-acc	_	30 ἀνθρώπους	case	high	Preposition governing ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους.
29	ἅπαντας	ἅπας	ADJ	A-acc-pl-masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 ἀνθρώπους	amod	high	Adjectival modifier, ‘all’.
30	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-acc-pl-masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Goal/extent object of ἐς, ‘to all mankind’.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.4.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 904
Output: 2,577
Total: 3,481

ἀποκτείνας μὲν ἀδελφῆς παῖδα καὶ ἐπιστάμενος τὰ οἴκοι νόμιμα ἑκουσίως παρὰ Μίνω ἔφυγεν ἐς Κρήτην, καὶ αὐτῷ τε ἀγάλματα Μίνῳ καὶ τοῦ Μίνω ταῖς θυγατράσιν ἐποίησε, καθότι καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐδήλωσε·

The participles ἀποκτείνας and ἐπιστάμενος are coordinated circumstantial predicates with implicit subject of ἔφυγεν/ἐποίησε, probably Daedalus; αὐτῷ is datival with ἀγάλματα, while Μίνῳ and τοῦ Μίνω ταῖς θυγατράσιν express recipients/dedicands. καθότι introduces the Homeric confirmation clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀποκτείνας	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 ἔφυγεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist participle, sharing the implicit subject of ἔφυγεν.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	τοῦ	_	1 ἀποκτείνας	discourse	high	Correlative particle; its contrastive partner is καὶ at token 17.
3	ἀδελφῆς	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 παῖδα	nmod	high	Possessive/source genitive with παῖδα.
4	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀποκτείνας	obj	high	Direct object of ἀποκτείνας.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἐπιστάμενος	cc	high	Coordinates the two circumstantial participles.
6	ἐπιστάμενος	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	13 ἔφυγεν	advcl	high	Present middle participle, coordinated with ἀποκτείνας.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 νόμιμα	det	high	Article modifying νόμιμα.
8	οἴκοι	οἶκος	ADV	ADV	_	9 νόμιμα	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘at home/in the household’; modifies νόμιμα.
9	νόμιμα	νόμιμος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐπιστάμενος	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural object of ἐπιστάμενος.
10	ἑκουσίως	ἑκουσίως	ADV	ADV	_	13 ἔφυγεν	advmod	high	Manner adverb modifying ἔφυγεν.
11	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	12 Μίνω	case	high	Preposition governing accusative Μίνω.
12	Μίνω	Μίνως	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔφυγεν	obl	high	Accusative with παρά, expressing movement to/from Minos.
13	ἔφυγεν	φεύγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate; subject is implicit.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	15 Κρήτην	case	high	Preposition governing Κρήτην.
15	Κρήτην	Κρήτη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔφυγεν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔφυγεν	punct	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἐποίησε	cc	high	Coordinates ἐποίησε with the preceding ἔφυγεν; also closes the μέν...καί frame.
18	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	20 ἀγάλματα	iobj	medium	Dative recipient/dedicand with ἀγάλματα; antecedent is likely Μίνως.
19	τε	τε	PART	PTCL	_	20 ἀγάλματα	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
20	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Neuter plural subject-form object of ἐποίησε.
21	Μίνῳ	Μίνως	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἀγάλματα	iobj	medium	Dative dedicand/recipient, coordinated semantically with αὐτῷ.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 θυγατράσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second dedicand phrase.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Μίνω	det	high	Article with the proper name Μίνω.
24	Μίνω	Μίνως	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 θυγατράσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θυγατράσιν: Minos’s daughters.
25	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 θυγατράσιν	det	high	Article modifying θυγατράσιν.
26	θυγατράσιν	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἀγάλματα	iobj	high	Dative dedicands/recipients with ἀγάλματα.
27	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 ἔφυγεν	conj	high	Second coordinated main predicate.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐποίησε	punct	high
29	καθότι	καθότι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	34 ἐδήλωσε	mark	high	Subordinator introducing the explanatory Homeric clause.
30	καὶ	καί	PART	PTCL	_	34 ἐδήλωσε	advmod	high	Focusing adverb, ‘also/even’.
31	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐδήλωσε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐδήλωσε.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	33 Ἰλιάδι	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰλιάδι.
33	Ἰλιάδι	Ἰλιάς	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐδήλωσε	obl	high	Work/location where Homer declared it.
34	ἐδήλωσε	δηλόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ἐποίησε	advcl	high	Explanatory subordinate predicate under καθότι.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐδήλωσε	punct	high

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