Grammar parses for passage 7.4.9
Open translation for this passage
ἀφίκοντο δὲ καὶ Κᾶρες ἐς τὴν νῆσον ἐπὶ τῆς Οἰνοπίωνος βασιλείας καὶ Ἄβαντες ἐξ Εὐβοίας.
The sentence coordinates two groups as subjects of ἀφίκοντο; ἐπὶ τῆς Οἰνοπίωνος βασιλείας is a temporal adjunct, while ἐξ Εὐβοίας expresses the Abantes' origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle introducing the first coordinated subject. |
| 4 | Κᾶρες | Κᾶρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic name functioning as plural subject. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 νῆσον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 7 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal/destination of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 βασιλείας | case | high | With genitive, marking the time during the reign. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλείας | det | high | |
| 10 | Οἰνοπίωνος | Οἰνοπίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλείας | nmod | high | |
| 11 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νῆσον | obl | high | Temporal adjunct: during the reign of Oinopion. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἄβαντες | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἄβαντες | Ἄβας | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Εὐβοίας | case | high | |
| 15 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἄβαντες | nmod | high | Source/origin complement of Ἄβαντες. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |
Οἰνοπίωνος δὲ καὶ τῶν παίδων ἔλαβεν ὕστερον Ἄμφικλος τὴν ἀρχήν·
Ἄμφικλος is the subject of ἔλαβεν; Οἰνοπίωνος and τῶν παίδων form a coordinated genitive phrase indicating the prior holders/source of the authority.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνοπίωνος | Οἰνοπίων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παίδων, in the coordinated possessive/source phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ἔλαβεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 παίδων | cc | high | Coordinates Οἰνοπίωνος and τῶν παίδων. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔλαβεν | obl | high | Genitive source/possessive complement with ἔλαβεν; coordinated with Οἰνοπίωνος. |
| 6 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἔλαβεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 8 | Ἄμφικλος | Ἄμφικλος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔλαβεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔλαβεν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀρχήν | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχήν. |
| 10 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔλαβεν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀφίκετο δὲ ἐξ Ἱστιαίας ὁ Ἄμφικλος τῆς ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δελφῶν.
The finite verb is the clause root with Ἄμφικλος as subject; ἐξ Ἱστιαίας marks origin, while τῆς ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ specifies Histiaea and κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δελφῶν gives the oracle-related circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3SG-IND-AOR-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 Ἄμφικλος | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, 'arrived'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἱστιαίας | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 4 | Ἱστιαίας | Ἱστιαία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Place of origin. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄμφικλος | det | high | Article with personal name. |
| 6 | Ἄμφικλος | Ἄμφικλος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἱστιαίας | det | high | Article introducing an attributive place specification. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Εὐβοίᾳ | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 9 | Εὐβοίᾳ | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἱστιαίας | nmod | high | Geographical specification: Histiaea in Euboea. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 μάντευμα | case | high | Introduces the manner/means complement. |
| 11 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Accusative after κατά; prophetic oracle/response. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Δελφῶν | case | high | Source preposition. |
| 13 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source of the oracle. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἕκτωρ δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀμφίκλου τετάρτῃ γενεᾷ--- βασιλείαν γὰρ ἔσχε καὶ οὗτος---ἐπολέμησεν Ἀβάντων καὶ Καρῶν τοῖς οἰκοῦσιν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ, καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτεινεν ἐν ταῖς μάχαις, τοὺς δὲ ἀπελθεῖν ἠνάγκασεν ὑποσπόνδους.
The dashes mark a parenthetical clause: βασιλείαν ἔσχε καὶ οὗτος. Ἕκτωρ is subject of ἐπολέμησεν; Ἀβάντων and Καρῶν are coordinated genitives dependent on the battle verb, with τοῖς οἰκοῦσιν specifying those dwelling on the island. In the final clause, ἠνάγκασεν takes τοὺς ... ἀπελθεῖν as accusative-plus-infinitive and ὑποσπόνδους as its predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἕκτωρ | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 Ἀμφίκλου | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμφίκλου | Ἄμφικλος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενεᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τετάρτῃ | τέταρτος | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γενεᾷ | amod | high | |
| 6 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | obl | high | Temporal/genealogical dative: in the fourth generation from Amphiclus. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 10 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἔσχε | mark | high | Parenthetical explanatory particle. |
| 12 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite verb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχε. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχε | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχε | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔσχε | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 18 | ἐπολέμησεν | πολεμέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | Ἀβάντων | Ἄβαντες | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on πολεμέω; transmitted ethnic form. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 21 Καρῶν | cc | high | |
| 21 | Καρῶν | Κάρες | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Ἀβάντων | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀβάντων. |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | t-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 οἰκοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 23 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | v-papmd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 Καρῶν | acl | high | Substantival participle: those dwelling among the Carians/peoples. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 26 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | t-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 26 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | punct | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 ἀπέκτεινεν | cc | high | |
| 29 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | t-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | Article substantivizing the coordinated object. |
| 30 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 29 τοὺς | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 31 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | conj | high | |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 34 μάχαις | case | high | |
| 33 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | t-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 34 μάχαις | det | high | |
| 34 | μάχαις | μάχη | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ἀπέκτεινεν | obl | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high | |
| 36 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | t-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 39 ἠνάγκασεν | obj | high | Second member of μέν...δέ; substantivized accusative. |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 36 τοὺς | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 38 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 39 ἠνάγκασεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 39 | ἠνάγκασεν | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | conj | high | |
| 40 | ὑποσπόνδους | ὑπόσπονδος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ἀπελθεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative agreeing with the understood subject of ἀπελθεῖν; syntactically also licensed by ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπολέμησεν | punct | high |