Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.4.9

Sentence 2

7.4.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 11
Input: 674
Output: 855
Total: 1,529

Οἰνοπίωνος δὲ καὶ τῶν παίδων ἔλαβεν ὕστερον Ἄμφικλος τὴν ἀρχήν·

Ἄμφικλος is the subject of ἔλαβεν; Οἰνοπίωνος and τῶν παίδων form a coordinated genitive phrase indicating the prior holders/source of the authority.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Οἰνοπίωνος	Οἰνοπίων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 παίδων	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on παίδων, in the coordinated possessive/source phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	6 ἔλαβεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	5 παίδων	cc	high	Coordinates Οἰνοπίωνος and τῶν παίδων.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 παίδων	det	high	Article modifying παίδων.
5	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἔλαβεν	obl	high	Genitive source/possessive complement with ἔλαβεν; coordinated with Οἰνοπίωνος.
6	ἔλαβεν	λαμβάνω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
7	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	d--------	_	6 ἔλαβεν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb, ‘later’.
8	Ἄμφικλος	Ἄμφικλος	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔλαβεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔλαβεν.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἀρχήν	det	high	Article modifying ἀρχήν.
10	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔλαβεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἔλαβεν.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔλαβεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

7.4.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 41
Input: 967
Output: 2,855
Total: 3,822

Ἕκτωρ δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀμφίκλου τετάρτῃ γενεᾷ--- βασιλείαν γὰρ ἔσχε καὶ οὗτος---ἐπολέμησεν Ἀβάντων καὶ Καρῶν τοῖς οἰκοῦσιν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ, καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτεινεν ἐν ταῖς μάχαις, τοὺς δὲ ἀπελθεῖν ἠνάγκασεν ὑποσπόνδους.

The dashes mark a parenthetical clause: βασιλείαν ἔσχε καὶ οὗτος. Ἕκτωρ is subject of ἐπολέμησεν; Ἀβάντων and Καρῶν are coordinated genitives dependent on the battle verb, with τοῖς οἰκοῦσιν specifying those dwelling on the island. In the final clause, ἠνάγκασεν takes τοὺς ... ἀπελθεῖν as accusative-plus-infinitive and ὑποσπόνδους as its predicative complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἕκτωρ	Ἕκτωρ	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπολέμησεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	cc	high
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	r--------	_	4 Ἀμφίκλου	case	high
4	Ἀμφίκλου	Ἄμφικλος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 γενεᾷ	nmod	high
5	τετάρτῃ	τέταρτος	ADJ	a-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 γενεᾷ	amod	high
6	γενεᾷ	γενεά	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπολέμησεν	obl	high	Temporal/genealogical dative: in the fourth generation from Amphiclus.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
10	βασιλείαν	βασιλεία	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσχε	obj	high
11	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	c--------	_	12 ἔσχε	mark	high	Parenthetical explanatory particle.
12	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπολέμησεν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical finite verb.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	14 οὗτος	cc	high
14	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	pd-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	12 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχε.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσχε	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
18	ἐπολέμησεν	πολεμέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	Ἀβάντων	Ἄβαντες	PROPN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐπολέμησεν	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on πολεμέω; transmitted ethnic form.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	21 Καρῶν	cc	high
21	Καρῶν	Κάρες	PROPN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Ἀβάντων	conj	high	Coordinated with Ἀβάντων.
22	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	t-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 οἰκοῦσιν	det	high
23	οἰκοῦσιν	οἰκέω	VERB	v-papmd---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 Καρῶν	acl	high	Substantival participle: those dwelling among the Carians/peoples.
24	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	26 νήσῳ	case	high
25	τῇ	ὁ	DET	t-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 νήσῳ	det	high
26	νήσῳ	νῆσος	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 οἰκοῦσιν	obl	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	punct	high
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	31 ἀπέκτεινεν	cc	high
29	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	t-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 ἀπέκτεινεν	obj	high	Article substantivizing the coordinated object.
30	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	29 τοὺς	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ.
31	ἀπέκτεινεν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπολέμησεν	conj	high
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	34 μάχαις	case	high
33	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	t-p---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	34 μάχαις	det	high
34	μάχαις	μάχη	NOUN	n-p---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ἀπέκτεινεν	obl	high
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἀπέκτεινεν	punct	high
36	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	t-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	39 ἠνάγκασεν	obj	high	Second member of μέν...δέ; substantivized accusative.
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	36 τοὺς	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
38	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	v--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	39 ἠνάγκασεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἠνάγκασεν.
39	ἠνάγκασεν	ἀναγκάζω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπολέμησεν	conj	high
40	ὑποσπόνδους	ὑπόσπονδος	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἀπελθεῖν	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative agreeing with the understood subject of ἀπελθεῖν; syntactically also licensed by ἠνάγκασεν.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπολέμησεν	punct	high

Passage 7.4.9