Grammar parses for passage 7.4.10
Open translation for this passage
τρίποδα δὲ ἆθλον λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ ἀνδραγαθίᾳ παρὰ τοῦ κοινοῦ φησι τοῦ Ἰώνων.
Infinitival clause λαβεῖν ... τρίποδα is the reported content of φησι; αὐτὸν is its accusative subject. παρὰ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Ἰώνων denotes the source, with τοῦ Ἰώνων dependent on κοινοῦ; ἐπὶ ἀνδραγαθίᾳ gives the grounds/reward occasion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίποδα | τρίπους | NOUN | 3-1-2-ACC-SG-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λαβεῖν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φησι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἆθλον | ἆθλον | NOUN | 3-1-2-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 λαβεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicate/complementary accusative with λαβεῖν; semantically ‘as a prize’. |
| 4 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-A-A-I | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 φησι | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SM3-SAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 λαβεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀνδραγαθίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀνδραγαθίᾳ | ἀνδραγαθία | NOUN | 3-1-1-DAT-SG-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λαβεῖν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; construed as grounds/occasion (‘for valor’). |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 κοινοῦ | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 κοινοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | κοινοῦ | κοινόν | NOUN | 3-1-2-GEN-SG-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the common body/community’. |
| 11 | φησι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Ἰώνων | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοινοῦ. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 φησι | punct | high |
τοσαῦτα εἰρηκότα ἐς Χίους Ἴωνα εὕρισκον· οὐ μέντοι ἐκεῖνό γε εἴρηκε, καθʼ ἥντινα αἰτίαν Χῖοι τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἴωνας.
The first clause has an accusative participle (εἰρηκότα) agreeing with the understood object Ἴωνα of εὕρισκον; the second clause is coordinated adversatively, with ἐκεῖνο as the object of εἴρηκε and a relative/interrogative-like καθʼ ἥντινα αἰτίαν clause specifying the cause. The syntax of τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἴωνας is lexically somewhat specialized; it is parsed as ‘pay/render [tribute] to the Ionians,’ with the object understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 εἰρηκότα | advmod | high | Neuter plural accusative, adverbial/object-like with the participle. |
| 2 | εἰρηκότα | λέγω | VERB | V-RAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 εὕρισκον | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, agreeing with Ἴωνα; complementary/predicative participle with εὕρισκον. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 Χίους | case | high | |
| 4 | Χίους | Χῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 εἰρηκότα | obl | high | Accusative plural ethnic name governed by ἐς. |
| 5 | Ἴωνα | Ἴων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Accusative singular object of εὕρισκον and understood subject of εἰρηκότα. |
| 6 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is formally ambiguous between 1st singular and 3rd plural imperfect; first-person singular is selected from context. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 12 εἴρηκε | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | Df | _ | 12 εἴρηκε | advmod | high | Adversative discourse particle. |
| 10 | ἐκεῖνό | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PDN-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εἴρηκε | obj | high | Neuter demonstrative accusative, object of εἴρηκε. |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | Df | _ | 10 ἐκεῖνό | advmod | high | Emphatic particle attached to the demonstrative. |
| 12 | εἴρηκε | λέγω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 εὕρισκον | conj | high | Perfect active indicative, coordinated adversatively with the first clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἴρηκε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἥντινα | case | high | Elided form of κατά before a vowel. |
| 15 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | DET | PIA-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 αἰτίαν | det | medium | Indefinite relative determiner modifying αἰτίαν; the phrase functions as a causal specification. |
| 16 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἴρηκε | obl | medium | Accusative in the κατά phrase; semantically ‘for/on what cause’. |
| 17 | Χῖοι | Χῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τελοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | τελοῦσιν | τελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 αἰτίαν | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb in the embedded causal/specifying clause; understood object (‘tribute/payment’) is omitted. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 Ἴωνας | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τελοῦσιν | obl | high | Accusative plural complement of ἐς, recipient/destination. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἴρηκε | punct | high |