Grammar parses for passage 7.5.1
Open translation for this passage
Σμύρναν δὲ ἐν ταῖς δώδεκα πόλεσιν οὖσαν Αἰολέων καὶ οἰκουμένην τῆς χώρας, καθʼ ἃ καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι πόλιν ἣν καλοῦσιν ἀρχαίαν, Ἴωνες ἐκ Κολοφῶνος ὁρμηθέντες ἀφελόμενοι τοὺς Αἰολεῖς ἔσχον·
The sentence has an accusative participial frame with omitted/copular main predicate: Σμύρναν ... οὖσαν ... καὶ οἰκουμένην ... Ἴωνες ... ἔσχον. Token 15 ἃ is relative, probably referring to the preceding circumstances/condition; its exact antecedent and attachment are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σμύρναν | Σμύρνα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἔσχον | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 32 ἔσχον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πόλεσιν | case | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DAF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πόλεσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | M----A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 πόλεσιν | nummod | high | |
| 6 | πόλεσιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-DAF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 οὖσαν | obl | high | |
| 7 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Σμύρναν | acl | high | Accusative circumstantial participle agreeing with Σμύρναν. |
| 8 | Αἰολέων | Αἰολεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 οὖσαν | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/association. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 οἰκουμένην | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἰκουμένην | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PMP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 οὖσαν | conj | medium | Passive/middle participle, coordinated with οὖσαν; understood subject is Σμύρναν. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώρας | det | high | |
| 12 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκουμένην | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on οἰκουμένην, likely 'inhabited/settled [part] of the territory'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οὖσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἃ | case | medium | Elided form before relative pronoun; local/temporal-relational interpretation uncertain. |
| 15 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 32 ἔσχον | obl | low | Relative pronoun; antecedent and precise syntactic attachment are uncertain. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | ADV | -------- | _ | 19 ἔτι | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'even/also'. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 18 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ἔτι | obl | high | |
| 19 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | -------- | _ | 20 πόλιν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with καλοῦσιν; likely refers to the city. |
| 21 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 22 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 πόλιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying πόλιν. |
| 23 | ἀρχαίαν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | amod | high | Agrees with πόλιν. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔσχον | punct | high | |
| 25 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Κολοφῶνος | case | high | |
| 27 | Κολοφῶνος | Κολοφών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ὁρμηθέντες | obl | high | |
| 28 | ὁρμηθέντες | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 ἔσχον | advcl | high | Aorist passive/intransitive participle, subject Ἴωνες. |
| 29 | ἀφελόμενοι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 32 ἔσχον | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, subject Ἴωνες. |
| 30 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 Αἰολεῖς | det | high | |
| 31 | Αἰολεῖς | Αἰολεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἀφελόμενοι | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-2IA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-form verb with second-aorist morphology; finite main predicate. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔσχον | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον καὶ Ἴωνες μετέδοσαν Σμυρναίοις τοῦ ἐν Πανιωνίῳ συλλόγου.
Ἴωνες is the nominative subject of μετέδοσαν; Σμυρναίοις is the dative recipient, and τοῦ συλλόγου is a genitive complement of μετέδοσαν (‘shared/granted a share in the association’). ἐν Πανιωνίῳ modifies συλλόγου. ὕστερον is an adverbial temporal modifier, with χρόνῳ in the dative of time.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετέδοσαν | obl | high | Dative of temporal circumstance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 μετέδοσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adv-Cmp | Degree=Cmp | 6 μετέδοσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later/afterwards’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 Ἴωνες | cc | high | Connects the subject with the preceding context. |
| 5 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | Propn-Nom.Plur.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μετέδοσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | μετέδοσαν | μεταδίδωμι | VERB | Verb-Aor-A Ind.Act.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, ‘shared/granted’. |
| 7 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | Propn-Dat.Plur.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μετέδοσαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συλλόγου | det | high | Articular genitive modifying συλλόγου. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 Πανιωνίῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | Πανιωνίῳ | Πανιώνιον | PROPN | Propn-Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 συλλόγου | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; the Panionium. |
| 11 | συλλόγου | σύλλογος | NOUN | Noun-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετέδοσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μεταδίδωμι, ‘a share in the association’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετέδοσαν | punct | high |
Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ ὁ Φιλίππου τῆς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πόλεως ἐγένετο οἰκιστὴς κατʼ ὄψιν ὀνείρατος·
Ἀλέξανδρος is the subject; οἰκιστής is a predicate nominative with πόλεως dependent on it. κατὰ ὄψιν ὀνείρατος is an instrumental/manner adjunct meaning ‘in accordance with a dream-vision.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φιλίππου | det | high | |
| 4 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀλέξανδρος | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitive identification: Alexander, son of Philip. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 6 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 8 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκιστὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστής: founder of the city. |
| 9 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/complement of ἐγένετο. |
| 11 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 12 ὄψιν | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 12 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκιστὴς | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, manner/source: according to a vision. |
| 13 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὄψιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄψιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | punct | high |